John McCracken Robinson (April 10, 1794April 25, 1843) was a
United States senator from
Illinois.
Born near
Georgetown, Kentucky, he attended the common schools and graduated from
Transylvania University at
Lexington. He studied law, and was admitted to the
bar and began practice in
Carmi, Illinois in 1818. He was a judge of the
Illinois Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the State of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five ap ...
, and served as a
general in the State
militia. He was elected in 1830 as a
Jacksonian (later a
Democrat) to the
U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of
John McLean. He was reelected in 1835 and served from December 11, 1830, until his retirement on March 3, 1841, and was not a candidate for reelection. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills (Twenty-second Congress) and a member of the Committees on Militia (Twenty-second through Twenty-fourth Congresses) and Post Office and Post Roads (Twenty-fourth through Twenty-sixth Congresses).

Robinson was elected an
associate justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1843 and served until his death two months later in
Ottawa, Illinois. His interment was in the Old Graveyard, Carmi, Illinois.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, John
1794 births
1843 deaths
People from Scott County, Kentucky
Jacksonian United States senators from Illinois
Democratic Party United States senators from Illinois
Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
Illinois lawyers
People from Carmi, Illinois
Transylvania University alumni