John Marshall Gamble
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John Marshall Gamble (1863 – April 8, 1957) was an American painter who focused on California landscapes and wildflowers. He relocated to Santa Barbara after his San Francisco studio was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake. He was an influential in the Santa Barbara art scene, being a teacher and School Board President of the Santa Barbara School of the Arts.


Life and career

John Marshall Gamble was born in New Jersey in 1863, moved to New Zealand with his family in his early years, and then to San Francisco in 1883. He was the grandson of US Marines Lieutenant Colonel John Marshall Gamble. First studying the San Francisco School of Design under Virgil Macey Williams and Emil Carlson, he later went to the
Académie Colarossi The Académie Colarossi (1870–1930) was an art school in Paris founded in 1870 by the Italian model and sculptor Filippo Colarossi. It was originally located on the Île de la Cité, and it moved in 1879 to 10 rue de la Grande-Chaumière in the ...
, and the
Académie Julian The () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907). The school was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number and qual ...
in Paris, to study under
Jean Paul Laurens Jean-Paul Laurens (; 28 March 1838 – 23 March 1921) was a romanticism French painter and sculptor, and he is one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style. Biography Laurens was born in Fourquevaux and was a pupil of Léon Co ...
and
Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (also known as Benjamin-Constant), born Jean-Joseph Constant (10 June 1845 – 26 May 1902), was a French painter and etcher best known for his Oriental subjects and portraits. Biography Benjamin-Constant was ...
. He first opened a studio in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
which was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, moving to Santa Barbara afterwards. During his career he won several awards, such as a gold medal at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, in Seattle. Gamble is considered the "supreme painter of California's wildflowers", an "exhaustless theme which has won the artist enduring fame". The artist became a faculty member of the Santa Barbara School of the Arts in 1929, and later served as School Board President. A friend of painter Willis E. Davies, Gamble accompanied him to ''
plein air ''En plein air'' (; French for 'outdoors'), or plein-air painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein air' painting is c ...
'' painting trips, and the 1910 European trip that ended with Davies' suicide on board of the White Star liner RMS Oceanic. Gamble is buried at the
Cypress Lawn Memorial Park Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, established by Hamden Holmes Noble in 1892, is a rural cemetery located in Colma, California, a place known as the "City of the Silent". History Noble was a Civil War veteran who moved to California in 1865 and was ...
, in Colma, California.


Style and legacy

Gamble's had detailed knowledge of California's landscapes, and according to a contemporary critic "the distinguishing charm of these landscapes seems to lie in the intimate feeling for nature shown in the painting". Gamble's painting ''Poppies and Lupine'' sold for US$178,500 in a 1998
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, and it has additional salerooms in New York, Paris, Hong Kong, Milan, Geneva, Shan ...
auction. His work is represented by galleries such as Steven Stern Fine Arts, Los Angeles, William A. Karges Fine Art, and is part of the permanent collections of the
Birmingham Museum of Art The Birmingham Museum of Art is a museum in Birmingham, Alabama. Its collection includes more than 24,000 paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, and decorative arts representing various cultures, including Asian, European, United States, Amer ...
and the Fine Arts Museumnd of San Francisco, among others. Gamble was also influential as a teacher and mentor of younger artists, and was considered to be the "dean of Santa Barbara artists".


Exhibitions

* Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Seattle, 1909 *Solo exhibition, Kanst Gallery, Hollywood, 1911. *Solo exhibition,
Hotel Green The Hotel Green, also known as Castle Green, was a hotel in Pasadena, California. It was built in 1893 by George Gill Green, and later expanded by him with two additional buildings in 1898 and 1903, creating a complex of three structures. The ...
Gallery, Pasadena, 1911. *"California Artists, 1860-1930",
McHenry Museum McHenry may refer to: People * McHenry (name) Places in the United States * McHenry, California, an unincorporated town * McHenry Mansion in Modesto, California * McHenry County, Illinois ** McHenry, Illinois, a city in McHenry County * McHenr ...
, Modesto, 1988.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamble, John Marshall 1863 births 1957 deaths American male painters Painters from California San Francisco Art Institute alumni 19th-century American painters 20th-century American painters 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American male artists