John Manning Jr. (July 30, 1830 – February 12, 1899) was a

North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...

politician who briefly served in the

United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...

in 1870 and 1871.

Biography

Manning was born in Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina on July 30, 1830. He graduated from the

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which r ...

in 1850; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1853 and commenced practice in Pittsboro. Manning was a delegate to the state convention in 1861 which seceded from the union, and then served in the North Carolina Volunteers throughout the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...

. He was elected over

Joseph W. Holden Joseph W. Holden (1844–1875) was a North Carolina politician in the nineteenth century. He was the son of William Woods Holden. During the American Civil War, Holden served in the Confederate States Army and was captured by Union forces at Roa ...

on November 26, 1870 as a Democrat (then called "Conservative" in North Carolina) to the Forty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John T. Deweese. The November

special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to f ...

was actually the second special election for the Fourth Congressional District seat that year; Robert B. Gilliam had been elected to fill the seat in a special election in August 1870 but had died shortly thereafter, before taking his seat. Meanwhile,

Sion Hart Rogers Sion Hart Rogers (September 30, 1825 – August 14, 1874) was a U.S. Congressman and Attorney General of North Carolina. Biography Born near Raleigh, North Carolina in 1825, Rogers attended common schools in Wake County and attended the Unive ...

had been elected to the

42nd Congress The 42nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1871, ...

from the Fourth District, also in August.OurCampaigns.com August 1870 general election
/ref> Manning served only the few remaining months of the 41st Congress, from December 7, 1870, to March 3, 1871. Later, Manning was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1875; a member of the State house of representatives in 1881; and a commissioner to codify the laws of the State in 1881. He became a professor of law at his alma mater, the University of North Carolina, and was also a member of its board of trustees from 1881 to 1899. Manning died in Chapel Hill, N.C., on February 12, 1899. He was father of James S. Manning, the future

North Carolina Attorney General The Attorney General of North Carolina is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The attorney general is a constitutional officer responsible for representing state agencies in legal matters, supplying other state offici ...

and grandfather of lawyer and future Adjutant General of North Carolina, John H. Manning.

References

Congressional Biographical Directory
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manning, John 1830 births 1899 deaths Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives People from Edenton, North Carolina People of North Carolina in the American Civil War University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina 19th-century American legislators University of North Carolina School of Law faculty