John Loretz
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John M. Loretz Jr. (1840–1908) was a French-born American composer. His compositions include a wide range of patriotic anthems, waltzes, and sacred pieces. He was the son of John B. Loretz, a prominent organist and composer.


Life and career

John M. Loretz Jr. was born in 1840 in
Mulhouse Mulhouse (; ; Alsatian language, Alsatian: ''Mìlhüsa'' ; , meaning "Mill (grinding), mill house") is a France, French city of the European Collectivity of Alsace (Haut-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region of France). It is near the Fran ...
, in the
Alsace Alsace (, ; ) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland. In January 2021, it had a population of 1,9 ...
region of France. He was the son of John B. Loretz, an organist at St. Stephen's Church in New York City and later at the Clinton Avenue Congregational Church in Brooklyn, who emigrated from France to the United States in 1849. By age 18 John M. was an organist at the Lorraine Cathedral. He moved to the US and joined the Navy. He would later serve again during the
Spanish-American War Spanish Americans (, ''hispanoestadounidenses'', or ''hispanonorteamericanos'') are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain. They are the longest-established European American group in the modern United States, with a ...
. In 1857 he returned to France to study at the
Paris Conservatoire The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
under Antoine Marmontel, Napoléon Henri Reber, Adolphe-François Laurent and others. His early works, such as the "Grecian Bend Waltz" (1858), already showcased his talent for composition. Loretz made his debut as a pianist in 1860 with the Brooklyn Philharmonic Society. He served as an organist for several churches in Brooklyn and worked as a conductor at the Park Theatre in New York and as a
bandmaster A bandmaster is the leader and conductor of a band, usually a concert band, military band, brass band or a marching band. British Armed Forces In the British Army, bandmasters of the Royal Corps of Army Music now hold the rank of staff ...
in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
. He played the organ at the Church of St. Agnes located at Hoyt and Sackett Streets in Brooklyn, and people from all over the city attended high mass at St. Agnes to see him play, especially during visits by notable figures like Cardinal Gibbons and Francis P. Duffy. In 1872, his opera "The Pearl of Bagdad" was performed at the Brooklyn Lyceum. After retiring from music, Loretz moved to
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
, California, living with his brother, Arthur.


Music

He gained recognition for his compositions that often carried strong patriotic and unionist themes, especially during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
period. His 1865 work, "American Anthems on the Triumph of Liberty and Union Over Slavery and Treason. Freedom Triumphant" is a notable example of this genre. Loretz's repertoire was diverse, encompassing various forms and styles, including waltzes, marches, and sacred music. His compositions like "The Glory of a Reunited Nation. Song and Chorus" (1880) and "The Conductor's Song, or, The Maiden on the Car" (1880) were well-received during his time. He also composed several sacred pieces.


Selected works

* Grecian Bend Waltz (1858) * Uncle Sam, What Ails You? (1862) * American Anthems on the Triumph of Liberty and Union Over Slavery and Treason. Freedom Triumphant (1865) * Gems of St. Peters. A Collection of Sacred Pieces. The Forsaken. Prayer (1865) * Grand Easter Te Deum and Jubilate, Op.175 (1871) * Mass in G major (1871) * Pearl of Bagdad (1872) * Morning Service in G major, Op.177 (1874) * The Glory of a Reunited Nation. Song and Chorus (1880) * The Conductor's Song, or, The Maiden on the Car (1880) * The Hero of Our Day! (1881) * Light Ahead (1885) * The Forsaken, Op.129 (1885) * Salve Regina, Op.401 (1885) * Offertoire (1895) * Plainte (1896)


References


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Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Loretz, John 19th-century American male musicians 19th-century American classical composers American male composers United States Navy Band musicians American people of French descent American male classical composers 1840s births 1908 deaths Year of birth uncertain