John Liney
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John J. Liney (1912 – January 29, 1982) was an American cartoonist who drew the daily ''
Henry Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainmen ...
''
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
for 44 years.


Early life

Growing up in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, Liney attended the George C. Thomas Middle School and
South Philadelphia High School South Philadelphia High School is a public secondary high school located in the Lower Moyamensing neighborhood of South Philadelphia, at the intersection of Broad Street and Snyder Avenue. The school serves grades 9 through 12 and is part of ...
.


Career

Liney was working as a cartoonist at the ''
Philadelphia Evening Ledger The ''Public Ledger'' was a daily newspaper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, published from March 25, 1836, to January 1942. Its motto was "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence". It was Philadelphia's most widely-circulated newspaper for a period, but ...
'' when he began selling gags to ''Henrys creator,
Carl Thomas Anderson Carl Thomas Anderson (February 14, 1865 – November 4, 1948) was an American cartoonist best remembered for his comic strip ''Henry (comics), Henry''. Readers followed the pantomime adventures of the mute, bald-headed Henry in strips which he si ...
in 1936. He continued as a gagwriter until 1942, penciling the strip for Anderson from 1942 to 1945. When Anderson became ill, Liney took over the
daily strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. They typically are smaller, 3–4 grids compared to the full page Sunday s ...
in 1945.


Comic books

During the 1940s, Liney taught cartooning at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
. He also drew the ''Henry'' comic books: Dell's ''Four Color'' #122 (October 1946) and #155 (July 1947), followed by 65 issues of Dell's ''Henry'' from 1948 to 1961. Anderson died in 1948 and Liney continued drawing the daily ''Henry''. In 1951, Liney was responsible for guiding the career of illustrator
Jerry Pinkney Jerry Pinkney (December 22, 1939 – October 20, 2021) was an American illustrator and writer of children's literature. Pinkney illustrated over 100 books since 1964, including picture books, nonfiction titles and novels. Pinkney's works addresse ...
by encouraging him and showing him his studio. Pinkney recalled, "When I was 12 years old, I was selling newspapers on a busy corner in Philadelphia, and John Liney was one of my customers. I realized here was a grown man doing the very same thing I loved doing. I saw the seeds of possibility. I knew if I worked hard, there would be some end to the process." In 1952, Liney contributed to the
USS Iowa USS ''Iowa'' may refer to several vessels: U.S. military vessels Vessels named USS ''Iowa'' * , a battleship that saw action during the Spanish–American War * , a battleship already under construction when she was canceled by the Washington Nava ...
's ''Cruise Book'', commenting, "We are both proud and happy to contribute to our bit to your ''Cruise Book''. We salute you and your crew, and will always be available for cartoons or anything else we can offer to the Navy. Thanks for thinking of ''Henry''."


Lectures

In 1965, he contributed to ''The Cartoonist's Cookbook'' (Hobbs, Dorman & Company, 1966). He sometimes lectured on cartooning, delivering his "What's Funny about the Funnies" talk for the Women's Club of
Morgantown, Pennsylvania Morgantown is a census-designated place in Caernarvon Township, located in southern Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located partially in Caernarvon Township in Lancaster County. As of the 2010 census, the population was 82 ...
, in 1968. He spoke that same year at a
National Association of Music Merchants The National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) is a not-for-profit global trade association dedicated to the music products industry. Originally founded in 1901, NAMM is headquartered in Carlsbad, California, and represents 15,000 global memb ...
sales-management seminar in Dallas and at the MacMorland Center of Pennsylvania Military College (now
Widener University Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in 1821, the university was known as the Pennsylvania Military College until 1972. Widener enrolls approximately 3,500 undergraduate students across s ...
) in
Chester, Pennsylvania Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in the Philadelphia metropolitan area (also known as the Delaware Valley) on the western bank of the Delaware River between Philadelphia and Wilmington, Delaware. ...
. Liney's strips were reprinted internationally, including the Swedish ''Serie-pressen'' #12 (1972).


Later life and death

Poor health forced Liney to retire in 1979. He was succeeded by
Jack Tippit Jack Tippit (October 19, 1923 – October 14, 1994) was an American cartoonist whose work includes the comic strip '' Amy'', which he produced from 1964 through 1991. Early life Tippit was born in Texas. He graduated from Texas Technological Col ...
. The ''Henry''
Sunday strip The Sunday comics or Sunday strip is the comic strip section carried in some Western newspapers. Compared to weekday comics, Sunday comics tend to be full pages and are in color. Many newspaper readers called this section the Sunday funnies, t ...
was drawn by Don Trachte. During 1981, Liney was a resident at the Redeemer Village retirement community in
Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania Huntingdon Valley is a Village (United States), village, as well as a suburban mailing address located in Lower Moreland Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Lower Moreland Township, Upper Moreland Township, Pennsylvania, Upper Moreland To ...
. He died on January 29, 1982, of a heart condition at the Ridge Crest Convalescent Center in
Feasterville, Pennsylvania Feasterville is a census-designated place located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community was part of Feasterville-Trevose, which was split into two separate CDPs, the other being Trevose. As of the 2010 census, the popula ...
, survived by his wife Rosa, his daughter Muriel Liney Zerba (who died October 21, 2006) and his sister Ruth O'Connor.


Legacy

Liney's work was included in Keith Mayerson's ''NeoIntegrity: Comics Edition'' exhibition at the
Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art The Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art (MoCCA) is a not-for-profit arts organization and former museum in New York City devoted to comic books, comic strips and other forms of cartoon art. MoCCA sponsored events ranging from book openings to educa ...
from March 12 to August 29, 2010. The exhibit included "over 210 cartoonists, illustrators, animators, and fine artists who work with the spirit and power of iconographic languages. With creators young and old, historic, currently famous and soon-to-be-famous, the exhibition is also about the community and legacy of iconographic art and its ability to productively influence the world."MoCCA


References


External links



* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110724083025/http://www.ussiowa.org/pics/cartoons/5.htm USS Iowa ''Cruise Book'' cartoons {{DEFAULTSORT:Liney, John 1912 births 1982 deaths American comic strip cartoonists American comics artists American comics writers South Philadelphia High School alumni Temple University faculty