John Laffin (21 September 1922 – 23 September 2000) was an Australian 20th century military historian.
Early life
John Alfred Charles Laffin was born on 21 September 1922 at Mosman,
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, Australia. Both of his parents had served with the British Imperial military forces in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, his father as a commissioned infantry officer, and his mother as a nurse.
In the late 1930s Laffin was employed as a trainee journalist on the staff of '' Smith's Weekly'', one of Australia's most patriotic newspaper-style magazines, and the '' Wagga Wagga Advertiser''. In 1941 he enlisted as a Private into the 2nd Australian Imperial Force, subsequently being commissioned as an officer and going on to see active service in the
New Guinea campaign
The New Guinea campaign of the Pacific War lasted from January 1942 until the end of the war in August 1945. During the initial phase in early 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded the Territory of New Guinea on 23 January and Territory of Papua on ...
in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
Journalism, education and writing career
After the war, Laffin worked for a number of newspapers and magazines and began his own feature service and editing unit. In the mid-1950s he relocated with his family to the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, where he resided for 40 years, earning a living initially as a school master, teaching History, English and Geography in secondary schools, one of which was Mayfield College in
East Sussex
East Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement ...
(where he taught in the 1960s whilst living in Herstmonceux). In the late 1950s he attempted to establish himself as a fiction writer, publishing several novellas under the pseudonyms 'Carl Dekker' and 'Mark Napier', but without commercial success.
In the early 1960s, while still working as a teacher, he began writing military histories, which after a few years sold well enough to allow him to abandon teaching and earn a living as a professional military historian and writer, as well as intermittent pieces of journalism in the field. Laffin was a prodigious author, producing works - many of which possessed a personally opinionated viewpoint of their subject matter - regularly for publication on a range of modern military history subjects, ranging from conflicts in the
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
, the
Falklands War
The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
, and several works on
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, but the central subject that he returned to repeatedly throughout his career over the next 40 years was the British experience of
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He travelled extensively in Europe, especially along the old battlefields of World War I's Western Front.
In the field of World War I history he was trenchantly of "The Donkeys" school of thought on the subject of British Generalship, castigating the British Army High Command's conduct of military operations in the war as being wantonly profligate with the lives of its soldiers. His views, generally expressed in a choleric fashion, in this regard were detailed in his work ''British Butchers & Bunglers of World War One'' (1998), and he appeared in a
British Broadcasting Corporation
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public broadcasting, public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved in ...
' Timewatch' series television documentary on Field Marshal Earl Haig, entitled ''Haig: The Unknown Soldier'' (1996), proffering the same historical commentary.
Laffin was the instigator behind the creation of the Australian Corps Memorial Park, at Le Hamel, France, dedicated to the Australian troops who served on the Western Front in World War I. He also founded the Families & Friends of the 1st Australian Imperial Force, a society dedicated to maintaining the historical and cultural memory of the men of Australia's primary expeditionary force that fought in World War I.
Death
Laffin returned to reside in Australia from the United Kingdom in failing health in 1995. He died in
Canberra
Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
on 23 September 2000 at the age of 78.
Personal life
While medically convalescing in Sydney in 1943 during World War II he met his future wife, Hazelle (died 1997), who was serving as a
Red Cross
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
nurse. "He returned to Australia in 1995 but Hazelle developed heart problems and died in early 1997. He is survived by his partner, Anny two daughters, Bronwen and Pirenne, and a son, Craig."Obituary: John Laffin -- 1922-2000 /ref>
Select bibliography
* ''Return to Glory''. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1956.
* ''Middle East Journey''. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1958.
* ''The Devil's Emissary''. London & Sydney: Horwitz Publications, 1958.
* ''The Dancer of San Jose''. London: Horwitz Publications, 1958.
* ''Jungle Manhunt''. London: Horwitz Publications, 1958.
* ''The Face of War – the evolution of weapons and their use in ten famous battles'' With Ab elard-Schuman. London, 1963.
* ''Swifter Than Eagles: The Biography of Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Maitland Salmond''. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood, 1964.
* ''Codes and Ciphers: Secret Writing through the Ages''. London; New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1964.
* ''Anzacs at War: The Story of Australian and New Zealand Battles''. London: Abelard-Schuman, 1965.
* ''
Jack Tar
Jack Tar (also Jacktar, Jack-tar or Tar) is a common English language, English term that was originally used to refer to sailor, seamen of the British Merchant Navy, Merchant Navy or the Royal Navy, particularly during the British Empire. By World ...
: the story of the British sailor''. Cassell, 1969.
* ''Surgeons in the Field''. J.M. Dent and Sons. London, 1970.
* ''Letters from the Front, 1914–1918''. London: Dent, 1973.
* ''
Fedayeen
Fedayeen ( ''fidāʻiyyūn'' "self-sacrificers") is an Arabic language, Arabic term used to refer to various military groups willing to sacrifice themselves for a larger campaign.
Etymology
"Fidayun" is the plural of "fidayi" ( ''fidāʻiyy'' ...
. The Arab-Israeli Dilemma''. New York: Free Press, 1973.
* ''The Arab Mind: A Need for Understanding''. Cassell, London, 1975.
* ''The Dagger of Islam''. Sphere Books Limited, 1979.
* ''Damn the Dardanelles!: The Story of Gallipoli''. London: Osprey, 1980.
* ''The Israeli Army in the Middle East wars, 1948–73''. London: Osprey, 1982.
* ''Fight for the Falklands!'' Sphere Books Limited, London, 1982.
* ''The Man the Nazis Couldn't Catch''. Gloucester : A. Sutton, 1984.
* ''On the Western Front: Soldiers Stories from France and Flanders, 1914–1918''. Gloucester: A. Sutton, 1985.
* ''Holy War: Islam Fights'', John Laffin, Grafton Books, London, 1988.
* ''The War of Desperation: Lebanon 1982–85''. London: Osprey, 1985.
* ''A Western Front Companion, 1914–1918: A-Z Source to the Battles, Weapons, People, Places, Air Combat''. Far Thrupp: Alan Sutton, 1994.
* ''We Will Remember Them'', Kangaroo Press, Sydney, 1995.
* ''Hitler Warned Us''. Brasseys, London, 1995.
* '' Jackboot : a history of the German soldier 1713–1945''. First published 1965 in hardback by Cassell & Company Ltd. Republished by David & Charles Publishers in 1989. Republished by Barnes & Noble Books in 2000.
* ''British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One''. Godalming: Bramley, 1998. Republished by Sutton Publishing, 2003.
* ''
Australian Dictionary of Biography
The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...