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John Kendrick Bangs (May 27, 1862 – January 21, 1922) was an American writer, humorist, editor and satirist.


Biography

He was born in
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
. His father Francis N. Bangs was a lawyer in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, as was his brother, Francis S. Bangs. He went to Columbia College from 1880 to 1883 where he became editor of Columbia's literary magazine, ''Acta Columbia'', and contributed short anonymous pieces to humor magazines. After graduation in 1883 with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in Political Science, Bangs entered
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (CLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The un ...
but left in 1884 to become Associate Editor of ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' under Edward S. Martin. Bangs contributed many articles and poems to the magazine between 1884 and 1888. During this period, Bangs published his first books. In 1888 Bangs left ''Life'' to work at ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. ''Harper's Magazine'' has ...
'', ''
Harper's Bazaar ''Harper's Bazaar'' (stylized as ''Harper's BAZAAR'') is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originally as a weekly publication entitled ''Harper's Bazar''."Corporat ...
'' and ''
Harper's Young People ''Harper's Young People'' was an American children's magazine between 1879 and 1899. The first issue appeared in the fall of 1879. It was published by Harper & Brothers. It was Harper's fourth magazine to be established, after ''Harper's Magazi ...
'', though he continued to contribute to ''Life''. From 1889 to 1900 he held the title of Editor of the Departments of Humor for all three Harper's magazines and from 1899 to 1901 served as active editor of ''
Harper's Weekly ''Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization'' was an American political magazine based in New York City. Published by Harper (publisher), Harper & Brothers from 1857 until 1916, it featured foreign and domestic news, fiction, essays on many su ...
''. Bangs also served for a short time (January–June 1889) as the first editor of '' Munsey's Magazine'' and became editor of the American edition of the Harper-owned ''Literature'' from January to November 1899. In 1894, Bangs ran for the office of mayor of
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
, but was defeated. He also was a member of the Board of Education in Yonkers. He left
Harper & Brothers Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship Imprint (trade name), imprint of global publisher HarperCollins, based in New York City. Founded in New York in 1817 by James Harper (publisher), James Harper and his brother John, the compan ...
in 1901 and became editor of the ''New Metropolitan magazine'' in 1903. In 1904 he was appointed editor of '' Puck'', perhaps the foremost American humor magazine of its day. In this period, he revived his earlier interest in drama. In 1906 he switched his focus to the lecture circuit. During the period between 1901 and 1906 Bangs was known to have spent at least parts of his summers at the Profile House in
Franconia, New Hampshire Franconia is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,083 at the 2020 census. Set in the White Mountains, Franconia is home to the northern half of Franconia Notch State Park. Parts of the White Mountain Nat ...
. He owned one of the 20 connected cottages adjacent to the large hotel, which he sold to Cornelius Newton Bliss in August 1906. As a satirical writer, he was also known in the "Profile Cottage" circles as a jokester and prankster and was frequently the jovial topic of hotel guests and cottage owners alike. In 1918, he lectured for
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
and allied troops on the battle front in France during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. In 1886, he married Agnes L. Hyde, with whom he had three sons. Agnes died in 1903. Bangs then married Mary Blakeney Gray of New York in 1904. In 1907 they moved from Yonkers to Ogunquit, Maine. John Kendrick Bangs died from
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
in 1922 at age fifty-nine, in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city (New Jersey), city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Atlantic City comprises the second half of ...
.


Works

Books published in three story series are listed separately (
Series Series may refer to: People with the name * Caroline Series (born 1951), English mathematician, daughter of George Series * George Series (1920–1995), English physicist Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Series, the ordered sets used i ...
, below): Associated Shades, The Idiot, and Raffles (the latter created by E. W. Hornung). *
The Lorgnette
' (1886) with S. W. Van Schalck, New York: George J. Coombes *''Roger Camerden: A Strange Story'' (1887); New York: George J. Coombes *''Katharine: A Travesty'' (1887); New York: Gilliss Brothers and Turner, Art Age Press *''New Waggings of Old Tales by Two Wags'' (1888) with Frank Dempster Sherman and Oliver Herford; Boston: Ticknor *
Mephistopheles: A Profanation
' (1889); New York: Gilliss Brothers & Turner, Art Age Press *
Tiddledywink Tales
' (1891), illus. Charles Howard Johnson; New York: R. H. Russell & Son *''The Tiddledywink's Poetry Book'' (1892), illus. Charles Howard Johnson; Dewitt Publishing House *''In Camp with a Tin Solder'' (1892), illus. E. M. Ashe; New York: R. H. Russell & Son *
Half Hours with Jimmieboy
' (1893), illus. Frank Verbeck, Charles Howard Johnson, J. T. Richards (F.T.?), P. Newell, and others; New York: R. H. Russell & Son *''Toppleton's Client: or A Spirit in Exile'' (1893); London: Osgood, McIlvaine; New York: Harper & Brothers *''Three Weeks in Politics'' (1894); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Water Ghost, and Others'' (1894); New York and London: Harper & Brothers * "Thurlow's Christmas Story" (1894) – included in ''Ghosts I Have Met and Some Others'' (1898) and in ''American Fantastic Tales'', ed. Peter Straub (
The Library of America The Library of America (LOA) is a nonprofit publisher of classic American literature. Founded in 1979 with seed money from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Ford Foundation, the LOA has published more than 300 volumes by authors ...
, 2009) *''A Summers Sojourn'' (1895) *''Mr. Bonaparte of Corsica'' (1895), illus. H. W. McVickar (Henry W.); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Paradise Club'' (1895) *''A Rebellious Heroine'' (1896), illus. W. T. Smedley (William T.); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Bicyclers, and Three Other Farces'' (1896); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Mantel-Piece Minstrels, and Other Stories'' (1897); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''A Prophecy and a Plea'' (1897) *''Paste Jewels: Being Seven Tales of Domestic Woe'' (1897); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''Ghosts I Have Met and Some Others'' (1898), illus. Peter Newell, A. B. Frost, and F. T. Richards; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''Peeps at Peoples: Passages from the Writings of Anne Warrington Witherup, Journalist'' (1899), illus. Edward Penfield; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Dreamers: A Club: Being a More or Less Faithful Account of the Literary Exercises of the First Regular Meeting of That Organization'' (1899), illus. Edward Penfield; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''Cobwebs from a Literary Corner'' (1899); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *
In Camp with a Tin Soldier
' (1900), illus. E. M. Ashe, New York: R. H. Russell *''The Booming of Acre Hill and Other Reminiscences of Urban and Suburban Life'' (1900); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''Over the Plum-Pudding'' (1901); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''Bikey the Skicycle and Other Tales of Jimmieboy'' (1902); New York: Riggs Publishing Company *''Emblemland'', by Bangs and editorial cartoonist Charles Raymond Macauley (1902); New York: R. H. Russell; also issued as '' Rollo in Emblemland'' *
Mollie and the Unwiseman
' (1902), illus. Albert Levering and Clare Victor Dwiggins; Philadelphia: Henry T. Coates & Co. *'' Olympian Nights'' (1902); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *
Uncle Sam, Trustee
' (1902); New York: Riggs Publishing Company *''Over the Plum Pudding'' (1902) *''Under Difficulties'' (1905) *''The Worsted Man, A Musical Play for Amateurs'' (1905); New York: Harper & Brothers *''The Andiron Tales'' (1906); Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co. *'' Alice in Blunderland: An Iridescent Dream'' (1907), illus. Albert Levering; New York: Doubleday, Page & Company *'' The Whole Family: A Novel by Twelve Authors'' (1908) – one chapter by Bangs *''Potted Fiction: Being a Series of Extracts from the World's Best Sellers, Put Up in Thin Slices for Hurried Consumers'' (1908), edited by Bangs; New York: Doubleday, Page & Co. *''The Real Thing and Three Other Farces'' (1909); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Autobiography of Methuselah'' (1909), illus. F. G. Cooper; New York: B. W. Dodge & Company *
Mollie and the Unwiseman Abroad
' (1910), illus. Grace G. Wiederseim; Philadelphia and London: J. Lippincott Company *''Songs of Cheer'' (1910); Boston: Sherman French & Company *
Jack and the Checkbook
' (1911), illus. Albert Levering; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *
Echoes of Cheer
' (1912); Boston: Sherman French & Company *
A Little Book of Christmas
' (1912), illus. Arthur E. Becher; Boston: Little, Brown, and Company *''A Line o' Cheer for Each Day o' the Year'' (1913); Boston: Little, Brown, and Company *''A Chafing Dish Party'' (1913); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Foothills of Parnassus'' (1915); New York: Macmillan *''A Quest for Song'' (1915) *''From Pillar to Post, Leaves from a Lecturer's Note-book'' (1916), illus. Jno. R. Neill, New York: The Century Co. *''The Cheery Way'' (1919); New York and London: Harper & Brothers


Series

;The Idiot There were 1899 editions of both ''Coffee and Repartee'', copyright 1893, and ''Coffee and Repartee and the Idiot'', copyright 1893, 1895, 1899 (both available online at
HathiTrust Digital Library HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries. Its holdings include content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digiti ...
, HDL). Perhaps one or both works were revised. *
Coffee and Repartee
' (1893), illustrated; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *
The Idiot
' (1895), illus. F. T. Richards; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Idiot at Home'' (1900), illus. Richards; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Inventions of the Idiot'' (1904); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''The Genial Idiot: His Views and Reviews'' (1908); New York and London: Harper & Brothers *
Half-Hours with the Idiot
' (1917); Boston: Little, Brown, and Company Illustrations in ''Coffee and Repartee'', unsigned, and ''The Idiot'', clearly signed "F. T. Richards", were not credited (both available online at HDL). The Library of Congress reports "F.T. Richards" credited on the title page of ''The Idiot at Home'', 1900 (first edition)."Richards, F. T. (Frederick Thompson), 1864–1921"
Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
; Associated Shades Originally the Associated Shades is an exclusive men's club in Hades, whose members are the shades of famous people, including Adam and Baron Munchausen but primarily historical writers: Homer, Confucius, Shakespeare, president Walter Raleigh, Johnson and Boswell, and many others. All four books were illustrated by Peter Newell. *'' A House-Boat on the Styx, Being Some Account of the Divers Doings of the Associated Shades'' (1895); New York: Harper & Brothers *'' The Pursuit of the House-Boat, Being Some Further Account of the Divers Doings of the Associated Shades, Under the Leadership of Sherlock Holmes, Esq.'' (1897); New York: Harper & Brothers *'' The Enchanted Type-Writer'' (1899) – collection; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *'' Mr. Munchausen: Being a True Account of Some of the Recent Adventures Beyond the Styx of the Late Hieronymus Carl Friedrich, Sometimes Baron Munchausen of Bodenwerder, as Originally Reported for the Sunday Edition of the Gehenna Gazette by Its Special Interviewer the Late Mr. Ananias Formerly of Jerusalem and Now First Transcribed from the Columns of that Journal'' (1901) – featuring Baron Munchausen, one of the Associated Shades; Boston: Noyes, Platt ;Raffles series These two short story collections are sequels to the Raffles books by E. W. Hornung. *''Mrs. Raffles: Being the Adventures of an Amateur Cracks Woman, Narrated by Bunny'' (1905), edited by Bangs, illus. Albert Levering; New York and London: Harper & Brothers *''R. Holmes & Co.: Being the Remarkable Adventures of Raffles Holmes, Esq., Detective and Amateur Cracksman by Birth'' (1906), illus. Sydney Adamson; New York and London: Harper & Brothers


References


Other sources

*
"John Kendrick Bangs"
''The Literature Network''. * * *


External links

* * * *
The Elf-man
words by John Kendrick Bangs, music by
John Barnes Wells John Barnes "Jack" Wells (October 17, 1880 – August 8, 1935), was an American composer and singer. He sang as a tenor. He was once described as "one of the best known concert singers in New York." A popular singer, Wells was featured on many Gr ...
at the Sibley Music Library digital scores collection – publication withdrawn 2011-06-22 for file quality upgrade
John Kendrick Bangs
at Fantastic Fiction * * * Bangs Family Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangs, John Kendrick 1862 births 1922 deaths American fantasy writers Bangsian fantasy Absurdist fiction American satirists American parodists American satirical novelists Parody novelists People from Yonkers, New York Deaths from stomach cancer in New Jersey Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 19th-century American novelists 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers American male novelists Columbia College (New York) alumni 19th-century American male writers Columbia Law School alumni 20th-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Harper's Weekly editors