John June Davis (October 9, 1885 – July 13, 1965) was an American professor of
entomology
Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
who worked at
Purdue University
Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
from 1920 to 1956. He was responsible for promoting an interest in entomology through making the subject enjoyable. He was also an institutional organizer, involved in growing and establishing advanced entomology education at the university and working on collaborations between agricultural industry and research.
Davis was born in
Centralia, Illinois
Centralia is a city in Clinton, Jefferson, Marion, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois with the largest portion in Marion County. The city is the largest in three counties, Clinton, Marion, and Washington, but it is not a ...
, where he went to public schools. His uncle Arthur Snyder was a butterfly enthusiast who took Davis in summer into the Rockies on collecting trips. He enrolled at the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
and received a BS with a major in entomology in 1907. His thesis, under
J.W. Folsom, was on aphids and he worked as an assistant to the State Entomology of Illinois,
Stephen Alfred Forbes
Stephen Alfred Forbes (May 29, 1844 – March 13, 1930) was the first chief of the Illinois Natural History Survey, a founder of aquatic ecosystem science and a dominant figure in the rise of American ecology. His publications are striking for t ...
, for four years examining aphids and other greenhouse pests. In 1911 he joined the
Bureau of Entomology The Bureau of Entomology was a unit within the Federal government of the United States from 1894 to 1934. It developed from a section of the Department of Agriculture which had been working on entomological researches and allied issues relating to ...
of the
United States Department of Agriculture
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and producti ...
working in
Lafayette, Indiana
Lafayette ( ) is a city in and is the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, located northwest of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. According to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of Lafayette ...
, from 1911 to 1919 and then at
Riverton, New Jersey
Riverton is a Borough (New Jersey), borough located in Burlington County, New Jersey, Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,764, a decrease of 15 (−.5%) from the ...
. He took up a position as head of entomology at Purdue University in 1920. He taught introductory entomology for 36 years and developed the entomology program of the university, resulting in the establishment of the masters and PhD programs. He also established a permanent entomological collection which grew to nearly 500,000 specimens of about 15,000 species (500 type specimens) at the time of his retirement. He was succeeded as the head of the department by
John Osmun.
Davis, known among his students and colleagues as "J.J.", was known for his inspiring teaching and organizational abilities. He organized several major conferences and was a fellow of the entomological society of America from 1917. He served on numerous entomology related committees. Following the introduction of Chinese mantids in West Lafayette, he organized children's education programs to collect and spread the mantis egg masses. He was also known for his use of humor and compiled ''The Entomologists' Jokebook'' (1937).
In 2017, a statue called ''The Entomologist'', made by sculptor
Susie Chisholm
Susie is a female name that can be a diminutive form of Susan, Susanne, Suzanne, Susannah, Susanna or Susana.
Susie may refer to:
Songs
*"Susie", a song by Krokus from ''Painkiller''
*"Susie", a song by John Lee Hooker from the album '' Mr. ...
depicting Davis, Osmun, and
Rachel Carson
Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservation movement, conservationist whose sea trilogy (1941–1955) and book ''Silent Spring'' (1962) are credited with advancing mari ...
(in 1924, the three had met on the campus), was installed in Purdue University to celebrate 100 years of the department of entomology.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, John June
1885 births
1965 deaths
American entomologists
People from Centralia, Illinois
Purdue University faculty
United States Department of Agriculture people
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni