John Jacob Vanderkemp
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John Jacob Vanderkemp (April 22, 1783 – December 4, 1855) was the ''Agent General'' ( COO) of the Holland Land Company, one of the largest foreign investments during the early history of the United States of America. He was also a manager of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society and was a prominent citizen of Philadelphia during the first half of the nineteenth century. Vanderkemp was elected on 17 January 1840 as a member of the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
.


Career

Vanderkemp took a position in Philadelphia in 1804 replacing
Harm Jan Huidekoper Harm Jan Huidekoper (April 3, 1776 – May 22, 1854) was a businessman, philanthropist, essayist and lay theologian, a vice president of the American Unitarian Association, and a founder of the Meadville Theological School. Early life Huideko ...
as the assistant to
Paul Busti Paul Busti (8 October 1749 – 23 July 1824) was the ''Agent General'' (chief operating officer) of the Holland Land Company from 1799 until his death in 1824. As administrator of the Holland Land Company, Busti was responsible for the economic ...
, ''Agent General'' of the
Holland Land Company The Holland Land Company was an unincorporated syndicate of thirteen Dutch investors from Amsterdam,Kirby, C.D. (1976). ''The Early History of Gowanda and The Beautiful Land of the Cattaraugus''. Gowanda, NY: Niagara Frontier Publishing Company ...
. He served as assistant until Busti's death in 1824 when Vanderkemp succeeded him. Vanderkemp then served as ''Agent General'' until the liquidation of the Holland Land Company's investments in the mid-1840s. Vanderkemp served as the Chairman of Investments and on the Committee of Finance directing the
Philadelphia Savings Fund Society The Philadelphia Savings Fund Society (PSFS), originally called the Philadelphia Saving Fund Society, was a savings bank headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. PSFS was founded in December 1816, the first savings bank to org ...
, working for this institution from 1819 to 1855. Vanderkemp served as a director of the
Second Bank of the United States The Second Bank of the United States was the second federally authorized Second Report on Public Credit, Hamiltonian national bank in the United States. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the bank was chartered from February 1816 to January ...
from 1837 to 1839 during the management of
Nicholas Biddle Nicholas Biddle (January 8, 1786February 27, 1844) was an American financier who served as the third and last president of the Second Bank of the United States (chartered 1816–1836). Throughout his life Biddle worked as an editor, diplomat, au ...
. Vanderkemp was also a director of the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities.


Life

Vanderkemp was the eldest child of the Dutch radical leader François Adriaan van der Kemp and Reinira Engelbartha Johanna Vos. His family emigrated as political refugees arriving in New York City in 1788. The family first lived in
Kingston, New York Kingston is the only Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in, and the county seat of, Ulster County, New York, United States. It is north of New York City and south of Albany, New York, Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grou ...
, then in the wilderness at Kempwick (
Constantia (town), New York Constantia is a town in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 4,973 at the 2010 census. The town is located in the southeastern part of the county. Within the town is a hamlet and census-designated place of the same name ...
) on Oneida Lake (1793-abt 1798) before settling at
Barneveld, New York Barneveld is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located within the Town of Trenton in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 284 at the 2010 census, when it was an incorporated village. The name is derived from the name of ...
in Oneida County. In 1809, he married Julia (Juliana) Taylor, of Philadelphia. They had two sons, Francis Adrian Vanderkemp (1810–1832) and John Vanderkemp (1812–1816). Julia (Taylor) Vanderkemp died in 1824. F. Adrian Vanderkemp, named for his paternal grandfather, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1829 and died in unknown circumstances in Hedionda near
Saltillo Saltillo () is the capital and largest city of the northeastern Mexican state of Coahuila and is also the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. Mexico City, Monterrey, and Saltillo are all connected by a major railroad and high ...
, Mexico in 1832. In 1825, Vanderkemp married Eliza Duffield Hepburn of Philadelphia. They had three children, Pauline Elizabeth Vanderkemp Henry (1826–1905), Bertha Francis Vanderkemp (1827–1844) and John Jacob Vanderkemp, Jr. (1829–1897). A portrait of their children painted by
Thomas Sully Thomas Sully (June 19, 1783November 5, 1872) was an English-American portrait painter. He was born in England, became a naturalized American citizen in 1809, and lived most of his life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, including in the Thomas Sull ...
in 1838 is part of the collection of the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in ...
. Vanderkemp died in Philadelphia at age seventy-two in 1855.


References


External links


Thomas Sully, The Vanderkemp Children, National Gallery of Art.
* Gérald Van der Kemp, Museum Conservator (Wikipedia entry in French) was the great-grandson of Dr. John Jacob Van der Kemp, Jr. and the great-great-grandson of John Jacob Vanderkemp.
Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting AnnuitiesSeward Family Digital Archive
William H. Seward William Henry Seward (; May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was an American politician who served as United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as governor of New York and as a United States senator. A determined opp ...
was briefly (1836–1837) land agent in
Chautauqua County, New York Chautauqua County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 127,657. Its county seat is Mayville, and its largest city is Jamestown. Its name is believed to be the lone surviving rem ...
for an investment partnership that was purchasing large tracts of the remaining properties owned by the Holland Land Company under the management of John Jacob Vanderkemp. Seward's brother, Benjamin Jennings Seward, succeeded him as land agent in the area. Various Seward Family letters refer to Vanderkemp.


Further reading

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vanderkemp, John Jacob American people of Dutch descent Members of the American Philosophical Society 1783 births 1855 deaths