John Matthew Patrick Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness, (born 6 May 1955) is a British politician who served in several offices in the
Cabinet of the United Kingdom
The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom. A committee of the Privy Council (United Kingdom), Privy Council, it is chaired by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime M ...
. He was
Work and Pensions Secretary
The secretary of state for work and pensions, also referred to as the work and pensions secretary, is a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the busin ...
from 2005 to 2007,
Business Secretary
The secretary of state for business and trade (business secretary), is a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department for Business and Trade. The incumb ...
from 2007 to 2008, and
Defence Secretary
A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided ...
from 2008 to 2009. A member of the
Labour Party, Hutton served as
Member of Parliament (MP) for
Barrow and Furness from 1992 to 2010.
citation needed
The tag " itation needed''" is added by Wikipedia editors to unsourced statements in articles requesting citations to be added. The phrase is reflective of the policies of verifiability and original research on Wikipedia and has become a gener ...
'']
Early life
Hutton was born 6 May 1955 in London, though his family moved to Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex when he was eight.
[Richard Northedg]
"Hutton dressed as lamb?"
''The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'', 22 July 2007 He was educated at
Westcliff High School for Boys
Westcliff High School for Boys (WHSB) is an 11–18 selective boys Academy (English school), academy grammar school in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England. In September 2001 the school was awarded ‘Beacon’ status for its breadth of achievements ...
and
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
, where he joined the Conservative, Liberal and Labour Associations
and gained a
BA in 1976 and a
BCL 1978. He worked for a year as a bus driver.
For two years he was a legal adviser to the
CBI. From 1980 to 1981, he was a research associate for
Templeton College, Oxford
Templeton College was one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, England. It was an all-graduate college, concentrating on the recruitment of students in business and management studies. In 2008, the college merged with Green ...
. He went on to become a senior law lecturer at the
Newcastle Polytechnic
Newcastle usually refers to:
*Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom
*Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom
*Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area ...
from 1981 to 1992 before turning back to politics.
Parliamentary career
Hutton first stood for election in the
Penrith and the Borders seat in 1987. Two years later, he also failed to be elected as a
Member of the European Parliament
A member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been Election, elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.
When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and S ...
(MEP) for the Cumbria and North
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
region. His election to the Barrow and Furness seat in the
1992 general election saw him replace
Cecil Franks as MP with a majority of 3,578. His majority increased to 14,497 in the Labour landslide of the
1997 Election.
citation needed
The tag " itation needed''" is added by Wikipedia editors to unsourced statements in articles requesting citations to be added. The phrase is reflective of the policies of verifiability and original research on Wikipedia and has become a gener ...
'']
After being a part of the Department of Health (United Kingdom), Department of Health from 1998, he was made a member of the Privy Council (United Kingdom), Privy Council in 2001. In the reshuffle following the
2005 general election (in which his majority fell to just over 6,000), he was made
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is a ministerial office in the Government of the United Kingdom. Excluding the prime minister, the chancellor is the highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office, immediately after the prime minister ...
and Minister for the Cabinet Office, replacing his close friend and former flatmate,
Alan Milburn
Alan Milburn (born 27 January 1958) is a British politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Darlington from 1992 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he served for five years in the Cabinet, first as Chief Secretary to the Treasury f ...
.
His position in this role was short lived, however. Following the second resignation of
David Blunkett
David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett, (born 6 June 1947) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Employment from 1997 to 2001, Home Secretary from 2001 to 2004 and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2005. ...
, Hutton was appointed as his replacement in the role of
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
The secretary of state for work and pensions, also referred to as the work and pensions secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the business of the Department for Work and P ...
on 2 November 2005. Hutton was seen as one of
Tony Blair
Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He was Leader ...
's closest supporters but survived in cabinet following Blair's resignation in June 2007 and was moved by new Prime Minister Gordon Brown to be Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, which incorporated the bulk of portfolios from the now dissolved Department of Trade and Industry, including Energy security issues which many had expected to be ceded to
DEFRA.
In September 2006, while discussing the forthcoming
Labour Party leadership election, Hutton gave an anonymous quote to BBC journalist
Nick Robinson that
Gordon Brown
James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. Previously, he was Chancellor of the Ex ...
would be a "fucking disaster" as prime minister.
He was moved into the role of Secretary of State for Defence in the cabinet reshuffle on 3 October 2008. On 5 June 2009, Hutton resigned his Cabinet position and announced his intention to stand down as an MP at the next general election.
Hutton
gave evidence to the
Iraq Inquiry
The Iraq Inquiry (also referred to as the Chilcot Inquiry after its chairman, Sir John Chilcot)[Des Browne
Desmond Henry Browne, Baron Browne of Ladyton, (born 22 March 1952) is a Scottish politician who served in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as Secretary of State for Defence 2006 to 2008 and Secretary of ...]
.
House of Lords
On 27 June 2010, he was created a
life peer
In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
as Baron Hutton of Furness, ''of
Aldingham
Aldingham is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness Unitary Authority of Cumbria, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in Lancashire, it is situated on the east coast of the Furness p ...
in the County of
Cumbria
Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
'', and was
introduced in the
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 1 July 2010, where he sits on the Labour benches.
Later career
In June 2010, it was announced that Hutton had joined the board of US nuclear power company
. The
Advisory Committee on Business Appointments
Advisory may refer to:
* Advisory board, a body that provides advice to the management of a corporation, organization, or foundation
* Boil-water advisory, a public health directive given by government to consumers when a community's drinking wate ...
stipulated that he should not lobby his former department for 12 months.
It was also announced in June 2010, that the Conservative – Lib Dem coalition had asked him to head a commission into public sector pensions. His initial report was published in October 2010. The
final report was published in March 2011. On 19 June 2011, Hutton rejected claims by trade unionists and Labour colleagues that he had been used as a 'stooge' by the government and dismissed speculation regarding his motives for accepting the coalition's invitation.
Hutton became Chairman of the
Nuclear Industry Association
The Nuclear Industry Association (NIA) is a subscription-based trade association for the civil nuclear industry in the United Kingdom. It represents more than 260 companies in the nuclear supply chain. It publishes the quarterly magazine, ''Ind ...
in June 2011.
Hutton was appointed as
Non-executive director of Pearson Engineering, a subsidiary of Israeli weapons manufacturer
Rafael, in 2022. This has drawn criticism from activists accusing him of "profiting from
genocide
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
." Pearson has denied that its equipment is used by the
Israel Defense Forces
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
.
In 2024, he became chair of a new organisation representing
PFI investors, The Association of Infrastructure Investors in Public Private Partnerships. It was setup as many PFI contracts were coming to an end over the next few years, particularly those involving schools, hospitals, military bases and housing developments. The body aims to encourage collaboration to avoid costly legal actions.
Personal life
John Hutton married Rosemary Caroline Little in 1978 in
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
. They had three sons, Jack, George, and Edward, as well as a daughter, Freya, before divorcing in 1993. John has multiple grandchildren from his sons Jack and Edward, and his daughter, Freya. He married civil servant Heather Rogers in 2004.
He is a member of Cemetery Cottages Working Men's Club, Barrow.
Publications
In 2008 John Hutton's first book was published, a non-fiction book with the title ''
Kitchener's Men –
The King's Own Royal Lancasters on the
Western Front 1915–18''. In it, Hutton gives a "graphic insight into the daily routine and grim reality of warfare on the Western Front for men who were mostly recruited from the
Furness
Furness ( ) is a peninsula and region of Cumbria, England. Together with the Cartmel Peninsula it forms North Lonsdale, Historic counties of England, historically an exclave of Lancashire. On 1 April 2023 it became part of the new unitary author ...
area of the North-West. This was followed in 2010 by 'August 1914, Surrender at St. Quentin'.
He has also co-authored the book 'How to be a minister – a 21st-century guide' with Sir Leigh Lewis. It was published in September 2014.
Bibliography
*
Kitchener's Men', Pen and Sword Books Ltd, 2008,
References
External links
John Hutton MPOfficial site
Rt Hon John Hutton MP – Official profileCabinet Office
The Guardian
John Hutton MPTheyWorkForYou.com
*
News items
Profile: John HuttonBBC News, 3 November 2005
Dead Chinook pilots not clearedBBC News, 9 December 2008 – Gross negligence verdicts against RAF crew to stand
, -
, -
, -
, -
, -
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutton, John
1955 births
Living people
Academics of Northumbria University
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
Cumbria MPs
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Labour Party (UK) life peers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
People educated at Westcliff High School for Boys
People from Westcliff-on-Sea
Secretaries of State for Defence (UK)
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
Secretaries of state for work and pensions
Presidents of the Board of Trade
New Labour