John Hunter
FRSE
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This so ...
(7 September 1746 – 18 January 1837) was a Scottish
classicist
Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
and
horticulturalist
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
. In 1783 he was a joint founder of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh
The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was established i ...
.
Life

Hunter was born in
Closeburn, Dumfries and Galloway on 7 September 1746. He was educated nearby at
Wallace Hall School. He was then attended the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, graduation with an MA in 1768.
His first role was as private secretary to
Lord Monboddo. In 1775 he then accepted the role of Professor of Humanity at the United College in
University of St Andrews
(Aien aristeuein)
, motto_lang = grc
, mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best
, established =
, type = Public research university
Ancient university
, endowment ...
, continuing in this role until 1826. In 1826 (aged 80) he took on the role of Principal of the twin colleges of
St Leonards and
St Salvators at the University.
The University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in later life.
He died at
St Andrews
St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's four ...
on 18 January 1837, and is buried in
St Andrews Cathedral churchyard.
Family
He married twice, firstly around 1770 to Elizabeth Miln and together they had a son, James Hunter (1772-1845) who was Professor of Logic and Rhetoric at St Andrews University. He was also minister of St Leonards Church in
St Andrews
St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's four ...
.
[Fasti Ecclesiastae Scoticana by Hew Scott]
On the death of Elizabeth, Hunter married Margaret Hadow.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunter, John
1746 births
1837 deaths
People from Dumfries and Galloway
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Academics of the University of St Andrews
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh