John Hill (conductor)
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John Thomas Hill KS RAM (c. 1843 – ) was a church organist, choirmaster and orchestra conductor in Australia. He is remembered for his brief marriage to the ''prima donna''
Ilma de Murska ''Ilma'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include s ...
.


History

Hill entered the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
in 1857 and was elected
King's Scholar A King's Scholar, abbreviated KS in the United Kingdom, is the recipient of a scholarship from a foundation created by, or under the auspices of, a British monarch. The scholarships are awarded at certain Public school (United Kingdom), public ...
in 1860 and was subsequently appointed to Her Majesty's private band. He also served as pianist and organist of the Royal Italian Opera at
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
. He was organist of St Patrick's pro-Cathedral and assistant organist of
St George's Cathedral, London St George's Cathedral is an Antiochian Orthodox church in Albany Street, St Pancras, in the London Borough of Camden. Built to the designs of James Pennethorne, it was consecrated as an Anglican place of worship called Christ Church in 1837 ...
. He emigrated to Australia, arriving in Sydney around 1 January 1865, and advertised his availability as a finishing tutor. His first concert was on 13 March 1865 at the Australian Library, Bent Street, Sydney, which was a resounding success despite the absence of the violinist John Hall. He played duets on violin and
harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
in a ''Soirée Musicale'' in July 1866. As a " gentleman amateur", he played in duets with G. F. Beaumont, also on harmonium, in grand concert March 1867, and played violin in duet with Alfred Anderson's piano in October 1869. William J. Cordner died in 1870, and Hill was appointed organist and choirmaster of
St Mary's pro-Cathedral St Mary's Church (), known also as St Mary's Pro-Cathedral or simply the Pro-Cathedral, the Chapel in Marlborough Street or the Pro, is a pro-cathedral and is the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Dublin (Catholic Church), Catholic Archbisho ...
in his place. He felt the need for a better instrument than the "poor harmonium" he inherited, a legacy of the (twice) destruction of the cathedral; also the lack of discipline in the choir. Accordingly, he drew up a set of rules for the choristers and approached the Church for funds for an instrument, with which the Catholic press concurred. Hill organised a great concert on 16 May 1871 in aid of the St Mary's organ fund at the Freemasons' Hall, at which he and the choir performed Rossini's '' Stabat Mater'' to excellent reviews. He organised another on 12 June, which was poorly attended and failed to impress the critics. The Catholic press made no mention of this concert, and no further mention of St Mary's choir, Hill or the organ fund. Hill was involved in a benefit to the widowed Mrs Cordner in 1870, giving him an opportunity to display his mastery of the pianoforte in a most difficult piece. Mrs Cordner was herself a
contralto A contralto () is a classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range is the lowest of their voice type, voice types. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare, similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to ...
of the highest calibre. He was a successful music teacher — John A. Delany was a student. Delany, who had also studied under Cordner, succeeded Hill as organist of St Mary's pro-Cathedral in 1872 or earlier. On 29 December 1875 Ilma de Murska married Hill's friend, the pianist Alfred Anderson. Anderson died 22 March 1876, and within two months, on 15 May 1876, while on tour in Dunedin, New Zealand, Murska married again, to Hill. who went by the name Strauss Illa for this tour, and on her Hobart concert on return to Australia from New Zealand. When Murska left for America in October 1876 Hill did not follow. This reference is ambiguous as to whether he remained in Australia or New Zealand. Another asserts that (in 1900) Hill was living in America. In 1881 he was, as John Hillier, conductor at Strand Theatre, London. He produced ''Manola'' in 1882 In 1883 he was musical director of Avenue Theatre, London. De Murska died on 14 January 1889. That same year Hill and Dan Godfrey, jun. founded the London Military Band; he left for America in 1890, leaving Godfrey as manager. Further details, including place and date of his death have not yet been found.


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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, John Thomas 1843 births Year of death missing Australian conductors (music) Australian classical organists Australian choral conductors