John Hewitt Jellett (25 December 1817 – 19 February 1888) was an Irish mathematician, priest, and academic who served as the 31st
Provost of Trinity College Dublin from
He was also a priest in the
Church of Ireland
The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
.
Early and personal life
He was the son of Rev. Morgan Jellett (c. 1787–1832), later rector of
Tullycorbet,
County Monaghan
County Monaghan ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of Border Region, Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town ...
, and his wife Harriette Townsend, daughter of Hewitt Baldwin Poole, Esq. (died 1800), of
Mayfield, Cork, by his wife Dorothea Morris. He was born at
Cashel, County Tipperary
Cashel (; ) is a town in County Tipperary in Ireland. Its population was 4,422 in the 2016 census of Ireland, 2016 census. The town gives its name to the ecclesiastical province of ''Cashel''. Additionally, the ''cathedra'' of the Roman Cathol ...
in 1817. He was educated at
Kilkenny College
Kilkenny College is a Church of Ireland co-educational day and boarding secondary school located in Kilkenny, in the South-East of Ireland. It is the largest co-educational boarding school in Ireland. In 2013 it transferred to the state/public se ...
and at
Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
, where he became a fellow in 1840.
[Jellett, John Hewitt]
Ask about Ireland He was the eldest brother of
Hewitt Poole Jellett,
Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) and Chairman of the
Quarter Sessions
The courts of quarter sessions or quarter sessions were local courts that were traditionally held at four set times each year in the Kingdom of England from 1388; they were extended to Wales following the Laws in Wales Act 1535. Scotland establ ...
for
County Laois
County Laois ( ; ) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and in the province of Leinster. It was known as Queen's County from 1556 to 1922. The modern county takes its name from Loígis, a medieval kingdom. Hist ...
, and of the Venerable Henry Jellett,
Archdeacon of Cloyne.
John Hewitt Jellett married his cousin on his mother's side, Dorothea Charlotte Morris Morgan (c. 1824–1911), daughter of James Morgan, on 7 July 1855 and had seven children. His son,
William Jellett, was a member of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
: he was the father of the celebrated artist
Mainie Jellett, and of Dorothea Jellett, director of the orchestra of the
Gaiety Theatre, Dublin
The Gaiety Theatre is a theatre on South King Street in Dublin, Ireland, off Grafton Street and close to St. Stephen's Green. It specialises in operatic and musical productions, with occasional dramatic shows.
History
In April 1871, the broth ...
. Another son, Henry Holmes Jellett, was a civil engineer in
British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
. His daughter Harriette Mary Jellett was wife of the noted Irish physicist
George Francis FitzGerald. Another daughter,
Eva Jellett, was the first woman to graduate with a degree in medicine from Trinity College Dublin, and went on to practice as a
doctor
Doctor, Doctors, The Doctor or The Doctors may refer to:
Titles and occupations
* Physician, a medical practitioner
* Doctor (title), an academic title for the holder of a doctoral-level degree
** Doctorate
** List of doctoral degrees awarded b ...
in India.
He died of
blood poisoning at the
Provost's House, on 19 February 1888, and was buried in
Mount Jerome Cemetery,
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, on 23 February. The funeral procession was the largest that ever left Trinity College.
Academic career
He graduated B.A. in mathematics in 1837, M.A. 1843, B.D. 1866, and D.D. 1881. He had been ordained a priest in 1846. In 1848, he was elected to the chair of natural philosophy at Trinity College, and in 1868, he received the appointment of commissioner of Irish national education.
In 1851, he was awarded the
Cunningham Medal of the
Royal Irish Academy
The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
for his work on the "Calculus of Variations".
The society later elected him their president, a position he held from 1869 to 1874.
[John Hewitt Jellett (1881–1888)]
Trinity College Dublin Provost & President
In 1870, on the death of Dr.
Thomas Luby, he became a Senior Fellow and thus a member of the College Board.
Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British politican, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party.
In a career lasting over 60 years, he ...
's government in February 1881 appointed Jellett
provost of Trinity College. In the same year, he was awarded a
Royal Medal
The Royal Medal, also known as The Queen's Medal and The King's Medal (depending on the gender of the monarch at the time of the award), is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society. Two are given for "the mo ...
by the
Royal Society
The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
.
After the
disestablishment of the Church of Ireland, he took an active part in the deliberations of the general synod and in every work calculated to advance its interests. He was an able mathematician, and wrote ''A Treatise of the Calculus of Variations'' (1850), and ''A Treatise on the Theory of Friction'' (1872), as well as several papers on pure and applied mathematics, articles in the ''Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy''.
[ He also wrote some theological essays, sermons, and religious treatises, of which the principal were ''An Examination of some of the Moral Difficulties of the Old Testament'' (1867), and ''The Efficacy of Prayer'' (1878).
]
References
;Attribution
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jellett, John Hewitt
1817 births
1888 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium
Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
19th-century Irish mathematicians
Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy
19th-century Irish Anglican priests
People educated at Kilkenny College
People from Cashel, County Tipperary
Provosts of Trinity College Dublin
Royal Medal winners
Christian clergy from County Tipperary
Scientists from County Tipperary