John Henry (2000 Film)
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John Henry is an
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
from
Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that produces animated feature films and short films for the Walt Disney Company. The studio's current production logo features a s ...
directed by
Mark Henn Mark Alan Henn (born April 6, 1958) is an American animator and film director. His work includes animated characters for Walt Disney Animation Studios films, most notably leading or titular characters and heroines. He served as the lead animator f ...
, released on October 30, 2000. The short is based on African American folk hero John Henry.


Synopsis

A narration by John's wife Polly explains his early life: said to have been "born with a hammer in his hand", John was a slave alongside Polly until they were granted their freedom and soon married. As a wedding gift, Polly gives John a massive sledgehammer forged from his old shackles and John promises her that he will die holding that hammer. Searching for land to settle down in, they come across a group of other former slaves and Irish immigrants hired to build railways, but the contract they are working under to receive land if they complete the railways only grants a shorter period of time than required. However, the hard work tires almost all the men. John, who has the stamina of ten men, inspires them to keep working and never give up. Despite all this, the contract is cancelled by the amoral business owner and the workers' place is taken by a steam drill. John refuses to back down and proves that man can achieve more than a machine by challenging the steam drill driver to a race for who can finish the railroad first. If John can best the machine, the land promised to the workers must be delivered. He builds the railway and even a tunnel straight through a mountain, the steam drill breaking before it can finish. However, the workers' celebration turns bittersweet as John collapses from exhaustion. Realizing he won't live much longer, Polly gently places John's hammer in his hand before he dies with a smile on his face. The short film ends by showing that the story was being told to John's young son in their house in the town that now covers the land that John's sacrificial victory gave them. The child is scared by some thunder, but Polly tells him that it's just the sound of his father, hammering in the sky.


Cast

*
Alfre Woodard Alfre Woodard ( ; born November 8, 1952) is an American actress. Known for portraying strong-willed and dignified roles on stage and screen, she has received various accolades, including four Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and three Scree ...
- Polly / Narrator (voice) * Geoffrey Jones - John Henry (voice) * Tim Hodge - MacTavish (voice) * Dave Murray - Thomas (voice) * Carrie Harrington - Singing Voice of Polly (voice)


Home media

The DVDs '' Disney's American Legends'' as released in 2002 and ''Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection'' featured this short. Apart from its DVD release, the short film was only shown in one theatre in the USA, namely Hollywood's
El Capitan Theatre El Capitan Theatre is a fully restored movie palace at 6838 Hollywood Boulevard in the Hollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, United States. The theater and adjacent Hollywood Masonic Temple (now known as the El Capitan Entert ...
. There, the short film was shown six times in three days.


References


External links

* {{John Henry 2000 American animated short films 2000 animated short films 2000 children's films 2000s Disney animated short films 2000s English-language films African-American animated films Animated films set in the 19th century Animated films set in the United States Films scored by Stephen James Taylor English-language short films