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John Samuel Hendricks (born March 29, 1952)"John Hendricks: An Oral History," The Cable Center, September 2, 2003. is an American businessman and the founder and former chairman of Discovery, Inc. (later
Warner Bros. Discovery Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (WBD) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational mass media and Outline of entertainment, entertainment Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It was formed from WarnerMedi ...
), a broadcasting and film production company which owned the
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel, known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery, is an American cable channel that is best known for its ongoing reality television shows and promotion of pseudoscience. It init ...
,
TLC TLC may refer to: Arts and entertainment Television * ''TLC'' (TV series), a 2002 British situational comedy television series that aired on BBC2 * TLC (TV network), formerly the Learning Channel, an American cable TV network ** TLC (Asia), an A ...
, and
Animal Planet Animal Planet (stylized in all lowercase since 2018) is an American multinational pay television channel focusing on the animal kingdom owned by the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks unit of Warner Bros. Discovery. First established on June 1 ...
networks, among other ventures. On March 20, 2014, after 32 years at the helm, he made public his intention to retire as chairman of Discovery Communications after the annual
shareholders' meeting An annual general meeting (AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting of the general membership of an organization. These organizations include membership associations and companies with shareholders. These meetings may be requir ...
of May 16, 2014. He moved on to found Curiosity Stream, an ad-free, on-demand streaming service.


Early life

Born in Matewan, West Virginia, Hendricks' father was a home builder and his mother a clerk for city government. In 1958, the Hendricks family moved to
Huntsville, Alabama Huntsville is the List of municipalities in Alabama, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population of the city is estimated to be 241,114 in 2024, making it the List of United States cities by population, 100th-most populous ...
, where Hendricks grew up. His father died when he was 20, and his mother died when he was 30. He attended S. R. Butler High School where he met his first wife, Pattie Miller. Hendricks graduated from the
University of Alabama in Huntsville The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) is a public research university in Huntsville, Alabama, United States. The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and comprises eight colleges: arts, humanities ...
, and he received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
in 1974. While a student at UAH he worked in the audio visual department where he had the idea to bring documentaries to the public. He was hired as director of community and government relations for the University of Alabama in Huntsville the year he graduated, and became director of corporate and foundation relations for the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
in 1975. While at the University of Maryland, he co-founded a fund-raising consulting company, the American Association of University Consultants, with Edward M. Peabody, and published several newsletters aimed at academic disciplines such as chemistry.Southwick, "Cable Television: The First 50 Years," ''Cable World,'' September 1998.


Commercial ventures

John Hendricks founded the Cable Educational Network, Inc., in
Bethesda, Maryland Bethesda () is an unincorporated, census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Located just northwest of Washington, D.C., it is a major business and government center of the Washington metropolitan region ...
, in 1982 to provide documentary programming to cable broadcasters. On June 17, 1985, Hendricks launched the Discovery Channel with $5 million in start-up capital led by the American investment firm
Allen & Company Allen & Company LLC is an American privately held boutique investment bank based at 711 Fifth Avenue, New York. The firm specializes in real estate, technology, media and entertainment. History Founded in 1922 by Charles Robert Allen, Jr., he ...
. Today, Discovery's main
shareholder A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the ...
s include John C. Malone, chairman of Liberty Media, and Advance/Newhouse (publishers of '' Vanity Fair'', ''
New Yorker New Yorker may refer to: * A resident of New York: ** A resident of New York City and its suburbs *** List of people from New York City ** A resident of the New York (state), State of New York *** Demographics of New York (state) * ''The New Yor ...
'', and '' Vogue''). Hendricks helped found the
Women's United Soccer Association The Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) was the world's first women's soccer league in which all the players were paid as professionals. Founded in February 2000, the league began its first season in April 2001 with eight teams in the Uni ...
in 1999. After operating for three seasons, WUSA ceased operations in 2003. In 2004, Hendricks and a group of investors attempted a financial rescue of the league to revive professional women's soccer in the United States. In April 2007, the WUSA announced a revival of the league, to occur in 2008. The new league,
Women's Professional Soccer Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) was the top-level professional women's soccer league in the United States. It began play on March 29, 2009. The league was composed of seven teams for its first two seasons and fielded six teams for the 2011 ...
(WPS), ran March 2009 to January 2012. In 2013, Harper Collins published his first business memoir, ''A Curious Discovery: An Entrepreneur's Story''. His biography recounts the struggles and triumphs of turning his passion for documentary programs into the world's most widely distributed cable channel and parlaying its popularity into a leading global media company. In 2015, Hendricks founded CuriosityStream, an online
video on demand Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos, television shows and films Digital distribution, digitally on request. These multimedia are accessed without a traditional video playback device and a typica ...
service. CuriosityStream provides documentaries and series about science, technology, history and nature.


Family

John Hendricks married his current wife, Maureen Donohue, on January 10, 1981. John and Maureen have two children, Elizabeth (Hendricks) Saravia and Andrew Hendricks. Elizabeth attended the Holton-Arms School and
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, served as chief executive officer of CuriosityStream from 2013 to 2018 and currently serves as President of Hendricks Factual Media. Andrew attended the Landon School, and is president of Driven Experiences, a racing and automotive company invested in many forms of the marketing media. Andrew is also a professional sports car driver in Grand-Am Road Racing.


Charitable activity

In 1995, Hendricks was appointed to the
Lowell Observatory Lowell Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, United States. Lowell Observatory was established in 1894, placing it among the oldest observatories in the United States, and was designated a National Historic Landmark ...
Advisory Board. In 2004, Hendricks donated $1 million to the Observatory for the construction of the
Lowell Discovery Telescope The Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT), formerly the Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT), is a aperture telescope owned and operated by Lowell Observatory. The LDT was built at a dark sky site in the Coconino National Forest near Happy Jack, Ar ...
. In 2007, Hendricks donated an additional $5 million to the Observatory to complete the telescope. The Planetary Research Center at the Observatory was renamed the Hendricks Center for Planetary Studies shortly thereafter in honor of the donation. Hendricks serves on the Board of Directors of a number of non-profit organizations including
United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) and the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) for the United States. It was founded in 1895 and is headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado ...
,
Carnegie Corporation of New York The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Since its founding, the Carnegie Corporation has endowed or othe ...
,
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
, National Forest Foundation, and Discovery Learning Alliance. Hendricks has organized two charitable foundations. The John and Maureen Hendricks Charitable Foundation was established in 2001. It receives donations from the Hendricks family (roughly $1.1 million in 2005–2006, according to the foundation's Form 900 tax statement) and disburses grants to charitable causes. In total gifting, the Hendricks have donated over $30 million to numerous non-profit organizations supporting a wide variety of causes, from basic social services to science research. The John S. Hendricks Family Foundation was established in 1997. The foundation is used for specialized charitable purposes by the Hendricks family, and had no income, assets or disbursements in calendar years 2003, 2004 or 2005 (according to the foundation's Form 900 tax statements).


Honors

* 6066 Hendricks asteroid named after him. * In 2011, Hendricks was honored with an Edison Achievement Award for his commitment to innovation throughout his career. * In 1997, he received the Golden Plate Award of the
American Academy of Achievement The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
.


References

*Dawtrey, Adam. "BBC, Discovery in Fact Pact." ''Variety.'' March 23, 1998. *Eisenberg, Daniel. "TV's Unlikely Empire." ''Time.'' February 23, 2003. *Fimea, Mike. "Lowell Seeking New Telescope." ''Arizona Business Gazette.'' January 1, 2004. *French, Scott. "John Hendricks Q&A: 'We're able to invest with confidence'." ''Sports Illustrated.'' January 21, 2001. *Grove, Christopher. "Hendricks Leads Global Discovery Mission." ''Variety.'' November, 2000.
"Hendricks Family Boosts Discovery Channel Telescope With Additional $5 Million Contribution." Press release, Lowell Observatory. March 19, 2007.
Accessed July 18, 2007. * Higgins, John M. "Back to Nature." ''Broadcasting & Cable.'' January 16, 2006. *Hobgood, Cynthia. "A Dreamer's Discovery." ''Washington Business Journal.'' June 14, 2002.
"John Hendricks: An Oral History." The Cable Center. September 2, 2003.
Accessed July 18, 2007. *Kaplan, Peter. "John Hendricks: Cable Pioneer Discovers Value of Putting Substance over Style." ''Washington Times.'' December 23, 1996. *"Lowell Gets OK to Add $30 Million Telescope." ''Associated Press.'' October 18, 2004. *Michaelis, Vicki. "WUSA Ceases Operations After Three Years." ''USA Today.'' September 16, 2003. *Southwick, Thomas P. "Cable Television: The First 50 Years." ''Cable World.'' September 1998. *"WUSA to Relaunch in 2008 With Eight Teams." ''Associated Press.'' April 18, 2007.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hendricks, John 1952 births Living people People from Matewan, West Virginia Discovery Channel people American television executives University of Alabama in Huntsville alumni People from Huntsville, Alabama International Emmy Founders Award winners