John Hayter
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John Hayter (21 October 1800 – 3 June 1895) was an English portrait painter who was Painter-in-Ordinary to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
, whom he first painted when she was 12 years old.


Biography

He was the second son of the miniaturist Charles Hayter and brother of Sir George Hayter, also a portraitist. He entered the
Royal Academy schools The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
in 1815, and began to exhibit at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
in the same year. He also exhibited work at the
British Institution The British Institution (in full, the British Institution for Promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom; founded 1805, disbanded 1867) was a private 19th-century society in London formed to exhibit the works of living and dead artists; it ...
and the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fi ...
. Hayter established himself during the 1820s, with portraits of notable figures such as the
Duke of Wellington Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they ar ...
and the opera singer,
Giuditta Pasta Giuditta Angiola Maria Costanza Pasta (; 26 October 1797 – 1 April 1865) was an Italian opera singer. A soprano, she has been compared to the 20th-century soprano Maria Callas. Career Early career Pasta was born Giuditta Angiola Maria Costanz ...
. His portrait drawings, in chalks or crayons, became particularly popular, a number of them being engraved for ''The Court Album'', which contained portraits of the female aristocracy (1850–57).


Gallery

File:Sir Benjamin Hallowell Carew by John Hayter.jpg, Admiral Sir Benjamin Carew c 1833 File:Lady Augusta FitzClarence and children.jpg, Lady Augusta FitzClarence and children File:Characteristics of women - moral, poetical, and historical (1853) (14765068765).jpg, ''Characteristics of women - moral, poetical, and historical'' (1853) File:Catherine, Lady Stepney by John Hayter.jpg, Catherine, Lady Stepney


Bibliography

*Drawings by Sir George and John Hayter (exh. cat. by B. Coffey ryant London, Morton Morris, 1982) ncl. checklist of prints


See also

*
List of British painters The following is a list of notable Kingdom of England, English and United Kingdom, British painters (in chronological order). English painters Born 16th century *George Gower (c. 1540–1596) *Nicolas Hilliard (1547–1619) *Sir Nathaniel Bacon ...


References


External links

* * , engraved by James Thomson for Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1839, with a poetical illustration by
Letitia Elizabeth Landon Letitia Elizabeth Landon (14 August 1802 – 15 October 1838) was an English poet and novelist, better known by her initials L.E.L. Landon's writings are emblematic of the transition from Romanticism to Victorian literature. Her first major b ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayter, John 1800 births 1895 deaths 19th-century English painters Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools English court painters English male painters English portrait painters Painters from the City of Westminster People from Marylebone Royal Academicians 19th-century English male artists