John Hartmann (October 24, 1830 – 1897) was a
Prussia
Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
n brass composer.
[The Brass Band Portal mailing list: Mark in Woodstock ''Re: John Hartmann'', 17 Feb 1996]
/ref> He is notable for having served Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (George William Frederick Charles; 26 March 1819 – 17 March 1904) was a member of the British royal family, a grandson of King George III and cousin of Queen Victoria. The Duke was an army officer by professio ...
as bandmaster in the British 4th Regiment, 12th Lancers.[Henry George Farmer, ''The rise & development of military music'', published London, W. Reeves, 1911]
/ref>[Philip J. Bone, The Guitar and Mandolin, biographies of celebrated players and composers for these instruments, London: Schott and Co., 1914.]
/ref>
Hartmann was born in Auleben. When he went to fulfil his mandatory service obligation to the Prussian military, he chose to be a musician. Doing that gave him the option of choosing the regiment he would serve with. He chose to serve with the Cuirassiers in Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
. While with the Cuirassiers, he played solo cornet and violin. In 1854, his bandmaster, Herr Schallehn, left service and traveled to England, joining the Crystal Palace Company. Hartmann joined him when his service was over in October 1855. John's brother Ernest also joined Schallehn (prior to John).[
Hartmann continued to play cornet in the Crystal Palace Band until he was offered the position of bandmaster of the Tyrone Militia at Sheffield. He served with them, with the 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards, and with the Royal Sherwood Foresters (Nottingham Militia), who were "one of the best brass bands in the country." He organized the band of the 2nd Battalion of the (King's Own) 4th Foot at Chichester. He served with the 4th Foot Guards in ]Corfu
Corfu ( , ) or Kerkyra (, ) is a Greece, Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands; including its Greek islands, small satellite islands, it forms the margin of Greece's northwestern frontier. The island is part of the Corfu (regio ...
, and the 12th Lancers at Hounslow for four years (turning it from a mediocre band to a professional band).[
While serving with the 12th Lancers, Hartmann was invited with his regiment to serve the Duke of Cambridge in Aldershot, Leeds, and Manchester. He did this until a requirement to be enlisted in the military forced him to choose to end his career.][
Afterwards he returned to Germany, and not liking it, retired again in the UK, doing compositions and arrangements of music for British publishing companies.][ He died in ]Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
.
Compositions
Instrumental solos
(cornet solos unless noted)
*Alexis (Fischer,1883) (unpublished, arr. H. Higgins)
*Arbucklenian Polka (Bovaco) (Fischer, 1912)
*Auld Lang Syne, grand fantasy (Bovaco, arr. H. Prendiville) (Fischer, 1889)
*The Champion, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1891, arr. P. DeVille)
*Columbia Polka
*The Conquering Hero, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889)
*DeBereit's 6th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille)
*DeBereit's 7th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille)
*Facilita (Boosey & Hawkes, arr. T.C. Brown) (Fischer, 1900, arr. L.P. Laurendean)
*The Favourite (Bovaco, arr. F. Beyer) h. (Fischer, 1000)
*La Belle Americaine (cornet or euphonium solo)
*Lizzie Polka (Fischer, 1912) (Hawkes)
*Longing for Home (Fischer, 1922)
*Mia, grand fantasy, (Fischer, 1895)
*My Old Kentucky Home
*New Star Polka (Fischer, 1887)
*Pretty Jane, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889, arr. H. Prendiville)
*The Return, air vane (Molenaur, arr. G. MOI)
*Rule Britania, cornet solo
*See the Conquering Hero
*Sehnsucht, euphonium solo
*Silver King Polka (Fischer, 1887)
*Skirmish Polka (Fischer, 1905)
*Tom Bowling, grand fantasy, (Ftscher, 1891, arr. P. DeVille)
*Una, concert polka (Fischer, 1891)
*Weher's Last Waltz, variations (Bovaco, arr. P. DeVille) (Fischer, 1903) (Kalmus)
*The West Brighton (Fischer, 1883)
Other works
*A Battle Scene, fantasy (LaFleur, Journal 90)
*The Chanticlears, humorous serenade (Hawkes, Journal 149)
*Maid of Athens, troop (Boosey)
*A Night in Berlin, medley (Fischer, 1883, arr. M. Meyrelles)
*Two Mexican Dances (Hawkes, Journal 143)
References
External links
Online biography
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartmann, John
1830 births
1897 deaths
Composers from the Kingdom of Prussia
Emigrants from the Kingdom of Prussia to the United Kingdom
19th-century German composers
Brass band composers