John Gage Rokewode (13 September 1786 – 14 October 1842 at Claughton Hall,
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a Historic counties of England, historic county, Ceremonial County, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significa ...
) was a historian and
antiquarian.
Life
He was the fourth son of Sir Thomas Gage of
Hengrave
Hengrave is a small village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is to the North the town of Bury St Edmunds along the A1101 road. It is surrounded by the parishes of Flempton, Culford, Fornham ...
,
Suffolk
Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include L ...
and took the name Rokewode in 1838 when he succeeded to the Rokewode estates. John was a descendant of a maternal line from
Ambrose Rookwood
Ambrose Rookwood (c. 1578 – 31 January 1606) was a member of the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot, a conspiracy to replace the Protestant King James I with a Catholic sovereign. Rookwood was born into a wealthy family of Catholic recusants, an ...
.
He was educated at
Stonyhurst College
Stonyhurst College is a co-educational Catholic Church, Roman Catholic independent school, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition, on the Stonyhurst, Stonyhurst Estate, Lancashire, England. It occupies a Grade I listed building. Th ...
, and having studied law under
Charles Butler Charles or Charlie Butler may refer to:
Legal profession
*Charles Butler (lawyer) (1750–1832), English lawyer and writer
*Charles Butler (NYU) (1802–1897), American lawyer and philanthropist
* Charles C. Butler (1865 – after 1937), Chief Jus ...
he was called to the bar, but never practiced, preferring to devote himself to antiquarian pursuits. He was elected a fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soci ...
in 1818, and was director from 1829 till 1842. He was also elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematic ...
in April 1824.
Works
In 1822 he published
The History and Antiquities of Hengrave in Suffolk' and in 1838 ''The History and Antiquities of Suffolk''. His edition of
Jocelin de Brakelond
Jocelyn de Brakelond or ''Jocelin de Brakelonde'' ('' fl.'' latter half of 12th century) was an English monk and the author of a chronicle narrating the fortunes of the monastery of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey between 1173 and 1202. He is only known th ...
's chronicle, published by the
Camden Society
The Camden Society was a text publication society founded in London in 1838 to publish early historical and literary materials, both unpublished manuscripts and new editions of rare printed books. It was named after the 16th-century antiquary ...
in 1840, furnished
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy.
Born in Ecclefechan, ...
with much of his materials for ''
Past and Present'' (1843). Many papers by him appeared in ''Archaeologia'', many of these being republished as separate pamphlets, including the description of the
Benedictionals of St. Æthelwold and of
Robert of Jumieges
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
; he also printed the
genealogy
Genealogy () is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kins ...
of the Rokewode family with charters relating thereto in ''Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica'', II. He contributed to the ''Orthodox Journal'' and the ''Catholic Gentleman's Magazine''. The ''
Gentleman's Magazine
''The Gentleman's Magazine'' was a monthly magazine founded in London, England, by Edward Cave in January 1731. It ran uninterrupted for almost 200 years, until 1922. It was the first to use the term ''magazine'' (from the French ''magazine'' ...
'' published a full list of his work with the Society of Antiquaries, these include,
* ''A Dissertation on St. Æthelwold's Benedictional,'' an illuminated manuscript of the tenth century, in ''Archæologia,'' xxiv. 1–117, with thirty-two plates;
* ''A Description of a Benedictional or Pontifical, called Benedictionarius Roberti Archiepiscopi,'' an illuminated manuscript of the tenth century in the public library at Rouen,'' ib. pp. 118–136;
* ''The Anglo-Saxon Ceremonial of the Dedication and Consecration of Churches,'' ib. xxv. 235–74;
* ''Remarks on the Louterell Psalter,'' printed, with six plates, in the ''
Vetusta Monumenta,'' vol. vi.;
* ''A Memoir on the Painted Chamber in the Palace at Westminster, printed, with fourteen plates, in the same volume of ''Vetusta Monumenta.''
Many of his manuscripts were sold after his death with his valuable library. However, Sir Thomas Rokewode-Gage, 8th Baronet, retained many of these, which he donated to the library of the
Bury and West Suffolk Archaeological Institute
The Bury and West Suffolk Archaeological Institute was a victorian organisation established in 1848 in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. It had a lively existence for five years until 1853, when the local activities concerning antiquaries and natural hist ...
when it was established in 1848.
The Society of Antiquaries possesses a bust of him by
R. C. Lucas
Richard Charles Lucas (born 10 September 1925) is an Church of England, Anglican Evangelicalism, evangelical cleric, best known for his long ministry at St Helen's Bishopsgate in London, England, and for his work as founder of the Proclamation Tru ...
. He died suddenly while out shooting.
References
;Attribution
*. Cites:
**''Orthodox Journal'', XV, 276
**
Thompson Cooper in ''
Dictionary of National Biography
The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
''
**
Joseph Gillow
Joseph Gillow (5 October 1850, Preston, Lancashire – 17 March 1921, Westholme, Hale, Cheshire) was an English Roman Catholic antiquary, historian and bio-bibliographer, "the Plutarch of the English Catholics".
Biography
Born in Frenchwood H ...
, ''Bibl. Dict. Eng. Caths.''
External links
Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gage Rokewode, John
1786 births
1842 deaths
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
People educated at Stonyhurst College
Rokewode
John