John Frederick Amelung
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John Frederick Amelung (c. 1741–1798) was a
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glass artist Studio glass is the modern use of glass as an artistic medium to produce sculptures or three-dimensional work of art, artworks in the fine arts. The glass objects created are typically intended to make a sculptural or decorative statement, rathe ...
active in
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
.


Biography

He was born in the free city of
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
in either 1741 or 1742. A glassmaker by trade, Amelung immigrated to
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,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
in 1784. In Maryland, he became the founder of the New Bremen Glass manufactory. The company had the support of people like
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,
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, and
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. The business produced decorative glass similar to Stiegel glass from 1784 to about 1795. Some of the glass products contained engraved decorative ornaments in the German style. The company made detailed pieces including works for the brother of Maryland's first governor, Thomas Johnson. His business was successful, benefiting from the young American nation's desire for economic independence from
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. The factory suffered a fire to part of its complex during its first decade in business. A loan request for expansion was denied in 1790.John Frederick Amelung
in the
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Amelung died in Maryland in 1798.


See also

*
18th century glassmaking in the United States 18th-century glassmaking in the United States began before the country existed. During the previous century, several attempts were made to produce glass, but none were long-lived. By 1700, it is thought that little or no glass was being produced ...


References


John Frederick Amelung
on
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
website 1740s births 1798 deaths German glass artists Artists from Maryland Artists from Bremen (city) Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire German emigrants to the United States American glass artists {{US-artist-stub