John Fleming (Australian Priest)
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John Irving Fleming is an Australian
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
and
bioethicist Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethics, ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biolo ...
. He was the founding president of
Campion College Campion College Australia is a Roman Catholic Church in Australia, Roman Catholic tertiary educational liberal arts college located at Austin Woodbury Place, Toongabbie, New South Wales, Toongabbie in the Western Sydney, western suburbs of Syd ...
. Fleming was originally an Anglican priest but later became a Roman Catholic priest. He is currently suspended from public ministry and is living in retirement in South Australia.


Early career and background

The son of an Anglican priest, Fleming graduated with a BA from the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
, a Licentiate in Theology from the
Australian College of Theology The Australian University of Theology (AUT), formerly known as the Australian College of Theology (ACT), is an Collegiate university, collegiate Theology, theological university based in Sydney, New South Wales. The university delivers awards i ...
and a
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in philosophy and bioethics from
Griffith University Griffith University is a public university, public research university in South East Queensland on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of Australia. The university was founded in 1971, but was not officially opened until 1975. Griffith ...
. His PhD thesis was titled "Human rights and natural law : an analysis of the consensus gentium and its implications for bioethics".


Career

Fleming was a high-profile
Anglo-Catholic Anglo-Catholicism comprises beliefs and practices that emphasise the Catholicism, Catholic heritage (especially pre-English Reformation, Reformation roots) and identity of the Church of England and various churches within Anglicanism. Anglo-Ca ...
priest in the
Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, originally known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. In 2016, responding to a peer-reviewed study ...
's Adelaide diocese. He was ordained in 1970. He became a Roman Catholic in 1987. Although married with three children, he was given a
papal dispensation In the jurisprudence of the canon law of the Catholic Church, a dispensation is the exemption from the immediate obligation of the law in certain cases.The Law of Christ Vol. I, pg. 284 Its object is to modify the hardship often caused by rigor ...
permitting his
ordination in the Catholic Church The sacrament of holy orders in the Catholic Church includes three orders: bishops, priests, and deacons, in decreasing order of rank, collectively comprising the clergy. In the phrase "holy orders", the word "holy" means "set apart for a sacred ...
in 1995. As an Anglican priest in the early 1970s he was a university chaplain and priest in charge of St Paul's Church in Adelaide and dean and vice-master of St Mark's College at the University of Adelaide. From 1977 to 1978 he was assistant curate at St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick, in West London; and from 1978 to 1987 was the rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd, Plympton, in Adelaide. As a Roman Catholic layperson, from 1987 to 1995 he was the founding director of the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute. As a Roman Catholic priest, he continued as director of the institute from 1995 to 2004; from 2001 he was also a faculty member of the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and Family. He was the founding president of Campion College from 2004 to 2009. He was an adjunct professor of bioethics at the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute until its closure in 2012. Fleming served on a number of bioethics boards including as a foundation member of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
's
International Bioethics Committee The International Bioethics Committee (IBC) of UNESCO is a body composed of 36 independent experts from all regions and different disciplines (mainly medicine, genetics, law, and philosophy) that follows progress in the life sciences and its applica ...
(1992-1996). From 13 July 1996 to 13 July 2016, he was a corresponding member of the
Pontifical Academy for Life The Pontifical Academy for Life or Pontificia Accademia per la Vita is a Pontifical Academy of the Catholic Church dedicated to promoting the Church's consistent life ethic. It also does related research on bioethics and Catholic moral theology. ...
. Fleming was a member of the SA Council on Reproductive Technology (1998-2004) and a member from 2002 of the Gene Technology Ethics Committee set up under the Australian Gene Technology Act 2000. Fleming was a weekly columnist of '' The Advertiser'' in Adelaide and presented radio programs for a number of years. In 2005, while president of Campion College in Sydney, he hosted a short-lived talkback radio program on
2UE 2UE is an all-music radio station in Sydney owned by Nine Entertainment and run under a lease agreement by Ace Radio. It currently broadcasts from its studios in Pyrmont, New South Wales. History 1920s 2EU Electrical Utilities applied to the P ...
.


Community

Fleming was an elected delegate to the 1998 Australian Constitutional Convention associated with
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (ACM) is a group that aims to preserve Australia's constitutional monarchy, with Charles III as King of Australia. The group states that it is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organisation whose role is "To ...
. In 2003, he was appointed by the
Howard government The Howard government refers to the Government of Australia, federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister John Howard between 11 March 1996 and 3 December 2007. It was made up of members of the Liberal Party of Australia, Li ...
to the council of the
National Museum of Australia The National Museum of Australia (NMA), in the national capital Canberra, preserves and interprets Australia's social history, exploring the key issues, people and events that have shaped the nation. It was formally established by the ''Nation ...
with his term ending in 2009.


Personal

Fleming is married to Alison and they have three children.


Allegations of abuse

Five years after his appointment to Campion College, media reports were published alleging sexual impropriety by Fleming with three people when he was an Anglican priest some 37 years previously. Nigel Hunt, a journalist for ''The Advertiser'' and ''Sunday Mail'', wrote that these allegations were known to the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide, the Most Reverend Leonard Faulkner, at the time of his Roman Catholic ordination. In 2011, Fleming returned to Adelaide where he continued to work as a priest. He initiated a defamation case against the '' Sunday Mail'' regarding several stories published on the complaints and investigations. These matters had been finalised by SA Police and by the Catholic Church. The Anglican Church ceased investigations on 24 November 2020. From 7 October 2014 and the end of September 2016, Fleming pursued a high profile, but unsuccessful, defamation action against ''The Advertiser'' and the ''Sunday Mail'' in the
Supreme Court of South Australia The Supreme Court of South Australia is the superior court of the Australian state of South Australia. The Supreme Court is the highest South Australian court in the Australian court hierarchy. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in ...
regarding reports of alleged sexual misconduct as an Anglican priest. Fleming appealed against the dismissal of the claim for damages for defamation to the Full Court of the Supreme Court of South Australia. On 29 September 2016 the appeal was unanimously dismissed when the court found no errors of law were made in the earlier judgement. Costs were awarded against him. Fleming applied for special leave to appeal with the High Court of Australia, the application was refused because two judges stated that it did "not raise a question of general importance. None of the applicant's proposed appeal grounds enjoys sufficient prospects of success to warrant a grant of special leave. Special leave should be refused with costs." It was decreed under canon law on 9 February 2017 by Philip Marshall, vicar general of the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide, that Fleming was to immediately cease all forms of ministry. The decision was later criticised by
David Flint David Edward Flint (born 1938) is an Australian legal academic, known for his leadership of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy and for his tenure as head of the Australian Broadcasting Authority. Early life and education David Flint was ...
in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' and Augusto Zimmermann in ''
Quadrant Quadrant may refer to: Companies * Quadrant Cycle Company, 1899 manufacturers in Britain of the Quadrant motorcar * Quadrant (motorcycles), one of the earliest British motorcycle manufacturers, established in Birmingham in 1901 * Quadrant Privat ...
'', they both state judicial failures and comment on the relevance of the Briginshaw principle to the decision. In June 2021, Fleming lost an appeal against the denial of a clearance to work with children following a
Working With Children Check The Working With Children Check (WWCC) is an Australian background check requirement, assessing the criminal record of those working or volunteering in child-related work. The check is known as the WWCC (or WWC) in most states and territories. Th ...
heard by the South Australian Civil & Administrative Tribunal.Sean Fewster, (20 June 2021), Ex-priest fails in bid to work with kids, ''The Sunday Mail'', p. 13


Bibliography

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fleming, John 1943 births Living people People from Port Lincoln University of Adelaide alumni Griffith University alumni 20th-century Australian Anglican priests Anglican priest converts to Roman Catholicism 20th-century Australian Roman Catholic priests 21st-century Australian Roman Catholic priests Bioethicists Australian monarchists Australian ethicists 20th-century Australian philosophers 21st-century Australian philosophers