John Fitzallen Moore
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John Fitzallen Moore (February 23, 1928 – January 31, 2018) was an American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
, the son of authors Virginia Moore and
Louis Untermeyer Louis Untermeyer (October 1, 1885 – December 18, 1977) was an American poet, anthologist, critic, and editor. He was appointed the fourteenth Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1961. Life and career Untermeyer was born in New Yo ...
. His last name was legally changed after his parents' divorce. His work in military electronics, communications, and
spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra. In narrower contexts, spectroscopy is the precise study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. Spectro ...
culminated in medical electronics and x-ray products with the founding of the company Bio-Imaging Research.


Early life

After attending schools in
Scottsville, Virginia Scottsville is a town in Albemarle County, Virginia, Albemarle and Fluvanna County, Virginia, Fluvanna counties in the U.S. state of Virginia. The population was 522 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Charlottesville, Virginia, Charlottesvill ...
and
High Mowing School Founded in 1942, High Mowing School is an independent private, co-educational, day and boarding school, located in Wilton, New Hampshire, in the United States. High Mowing serves students in early childhood through grade 12. It is the oldest W ...
in
Wilton, New Hampshire Wilton is a New England town, town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,896 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Like many small New England towns, it grew up arou ...
, Moore received a B.S. in
nuclear physics Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies th ...
from
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
in three years (where he and Walter Marvin Jr. founded the
Tech Model Railroad Club The Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) is a student organization at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Historically, it has been a wellspring of hacker culture and the oldest such hacking group in North America. Formed in 1946, its HO ...
in 1946), and won a
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
fellowship that led to an M.S. in solid-state physics from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
's School of Applied Science.


Professional career

His first full-time employment was at
Raytheon Raytheon is a business unit of RTX Corporation and is a major U.S. defense contractor and industrial corporation with manufacturing concentrations in weapons and military and commercial electronics. Founded in 1922, it merged in 2020 with Unite ...
in
Waltham, Massachusetts Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the Technological and industrial history of the United States, American Industrial Revoluti ...
, where he worked on
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
and
telemetry Telemetry is the in situ collection of measurements or other data at remote points and their automatic transmission to receiving equipment (telecommunication) for monitoring. The word is derived from the Greek roots ''tele'', 'far off', an ...
. At Hycon Eastern (
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
; later acquired by Northrop), he moved from classified missile technology to become Systems Manager of a communications design office in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
. On his return, he again worked in aircraft and missile telemetry as Director of Research and Engineering at ASCOP (
Princeton, New Jersey The Municipality of Princeton is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey, Borough of Princeton and Pri ...
; later a division of EMR/
Schlumberger Schlumberger (), doing business as SLB, is a global multinational oilfield services company. Founded in France in 1926, the company is now incorporated as Schlumberger NV in Willemstad, Curaçao, with principal executive offices in Houston ...
). In 1960, he joined Lockheed Electronics in
Plainfield, New Jersey Plainfield is a City (New Jersey), city in Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Nicknamed "The Queen City",
, where he advanced from Manager of Operations Analysis to Scientific Advisor to the President, while contributing to " moon-bounce" communication systems and optical signal processors, and creating an infrared laboratory and corporate acquisition analysis. While there, he was appointed to the Lockheed Corporate Research Council, and also attended
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York half-time. For the latter, his Ph.D. thesis proved experimentally that
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalent bond, covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in a gas state at room temperature and at norma ...
in the atmosphere of
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
has enough
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or ...
to warm its surface to the spacecraft-observed temperature of over 460 °C (860 °F). After receiving his doctorate, Moore created new designs in spectroscopy and
fluorometry Fluorescence spectroscopy (also known as fluorimetry or spectrofluorometry) is a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a sample. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electron ...
as Director of Product Development at Spex Industries in
Metuchen, New Jersey Metuchen ( ) is a suburban Borough (New Jersey), borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is a commuter town of New York City, located in the heart of the Raritan River, Raritan Valle ...
. In 1976 he joined EMI Medical, the inventor of X-ray CT scanning, in
Northbrook, Illinois Northbrook is a suburb of Chicago, located at the northern edge of Cook County, Illinois, United States, on the border of Lake County, Illinois, Lake County. It is part of a collection of upscale residential communities north of Chicago and belon ...
. There, he advanced to Vice-President of Engineering, and built the team that created the first CT scanner to take a picture in under 3 seconds. When EMI got out of the medical electronics business, he founded Bio-Imaging Research (
Lincolnshire, Illinois Lincolnshire is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is a northern suburb of Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 7,940. Named after Lincolnshire, England, the village was incorporated on August 5, 1957, from the u ...
). Initially, BIR created the world's first one-second CT scanner for
Toshiba is a Japanese multinational electronics company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic components, semiconductors ...
, and then branched into
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to generate pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and rad ...
,
ultrasound Ultrasound is sound with frequency, frequencies greater than 20 Hertz, kilohertz. This frequency is the approximate upper audible hearing range, limit of human hearing in healthy young adults. The physical principles of acoustic waves apply ...
, and industrial x-ray scanners, including the megavolt x-ray systems that inspect trucks and cargo containers at ports and border crossings. He was awarded the Chicago Area High-Tech Entrepreneur of the Year in 1987 and 1989. In 2006, he sold BIR's medical division to Toshiba Medical, and in 2007 sold its industrial and security divisions to
Varian Medical Systems Varian Medical Systems is an American radiation oncology treatments and software maker based in Palo Alto, California. Their medical devices include linear accelerators (LINACs) and software for treating cancer and other medical conditions with ...
. Moore served on several standards committees for medical imaging, and was Chairman of the Surface Weapons Board of the U.S. Naval Research Advisory Committee. He has published and presented numerous papers, including before the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
. He retired after 27 years on the board of TC Manufacturing, and consulted in medical and radiation physics until passing away in 2018.


Personal life

He had five children (Robin eceased Sheila, Marjorie, Deborah eceased and Laurel) by his first marriage in 1948 to Joan Elizabeth Sanders (1928–1998), and two children ( Jonathan M. Moore and
Cris Moore Cristopher David Moore, known as Cris Moore, (born March 12, 1968, in New Brunswick, New Jersey)Curriculum vitae< ...
) by his second marriage in 1963 to Betty-Ann Jorgensen (1938-2020). He collected original-cast musical comedy recordings and license plates, and his other interests included N-scale model railroading, mathematical games, and science fiction.


Patents

Moore's patents include: * 2,742,639 Signal comparison systems * 2,746,032 Tracking control system * 3,600,594 Fiber optics pulse width modulator * 4,181,858 Adjustable compensating device for radiographic apparatus * 4,185,195 Construction of collimators and/or detectors for penetrating radiation * 4,222,104 Radiography * 4,504,962 Computerized tomography * 4,641,119 Laminar magnet for magnetic resonance device and method of making same * 4,672,208 Particle detector crystal and related particle detector assembly * 4,717,962 Method for compressing and reconstructing a data representation of a picture * 4,733,082 Gamma ray camera methods and apparatus employing cooled scintillation crystal * 4,969,165 Automatic dynamic focusing for computed tomography * 4,984,257 Automatic dynamic focusing for computed tomography * 4,989,225 CAT scanner with simultaneous translation and rotation of objects * 5,010,254 System for communicating energy between relatively moving devices * 5,661,774 Dual energy power supply * 6,463,122 Mammography of computer tomography for imaging and therapy * 6,683,935 Computed tomography with virtual tilt and angulation * 6,785,357 High energy x-ray mobile cargo inspection system with penumbra collimator * 7,133,491 Traveling x-ray inspection system with collimators * 7,486,761 Computed tomography facilitation method and apparatus * 8,053,745 Device and method for administering particle beam therapy Pending: * Method... to facilitate formation of a two-dimensional image using x-ray fan beam scatter


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, John Fitzallen 1928 births 2018 deaths American physicists Waldorf school alumni Columbia University alumni Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni American people of German-Jewish descent