John Dawes (MP)
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Sydney John Dawes (29 June 194016 April 2021) was a Welsh
rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
player, playing at
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, and later coach. He captained
London Welsh London Welsh Rugby Football Club () was a rugby union club formed in 1885. Based in Old Deer Park, Richmond-upon-Thames, London Welsh RFC played in the English Premiership in the 2012–13 and 2014–15 seasons, after gaining promotion from ...
,
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, the 1971 British Lions and the Barbarians. He is credited with being a major influence in these teams' success, and in the attractive, attacking, free-flowing rugby they played. Dawes also had considerable success as a coach with Wales, and coached the 1977 British Lions. He was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in the 1972 New Year Honours List for services as Lions captain.


Early life and education

Dawes was born in Chapel of Ease, part of
Abercarn Abercarn is a town and community in Caerphilly county borough, Wales. It is 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Newport on the A467 between Cwmcarn and Newbridge, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire. History An estate at Abe ...
, near Newbridge, on 29 June 1940. His father was a colliery blacksmith. He was educated at Lewis School Pengam, and later at
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
where he earned a degree in chemistry. He later achieved a PGCE at
Loughborough College Overview Loughborough College is a large general further education college in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. It provides both further education (FE) and higher education (HE) courses on a single campus. The colleg ...
whilst continuing to play rugby for Newbridge. By 1964 he had moved to London in support of his wife's ambitions as an opera singer. He worked as a chemistry teacher in Hounslow.


Rugby playing career


Club

Dawes played club rugby for Newbridge in
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( ; ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the South East Wales, south east of Wales. It borders Powys to the north; the English counties of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the north and east; the Severn Estuary to the s ...
. He then joined
London Welsh London Welsh Rugby Football Club () was a rugby union club formed in 1885. Based in Old Deer Park, Richmond-upon-Thames, London Welsh RFC played in the English Premiership in the 2012–13 and 2014–15 seasons, after gaining promotion from ...
. Dawes was appointed captain, and effectively also as coach, for the 1965–66 season, leading the club in a period of great success in the late 1960s. He initially significantly increased fitness levels, and then led the club in an open, running, quick-passing, attacking style of rugby, including an overlapping full-back, and relatively skilled forwards. One 1968–69 performance was described by journalist John Reason as "one of the most brilliant exhibitions of club football it has been my privilege to see", and by journalist Terry O'Connor as "the finest display by a club team I can remember", further describing London Welsh "switching attacks with speed and handling skill".The Man Who Changed the World of Rugby – John Dawes and the Legendary 1971 British Lions, Ross Reyburn


International

Dawes won his first cap for Wales against
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
in 1964, and scored an interpassing try at pace. He was selected for Wales' first overseas tour later the same year and played in the Welsh rugby team's first match outside of Europe and its first in the Southern Hemisphere. He played against
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in Nairobi on 12 May 1964, Wales winning 26–8. He went on to make 22 appearances for Wales, captaining the side in six of them, including leading the Grand Slam winning side of 1971.


British Lions and Barbarians

In 1971, Dawes was appointed captain of the British and Irish Lions side for the tour to New Zealand. This side, coached by
Carwyn James Carwyn Rees James (2 November 1929 – 10 January 1983) was a Welsh rugby union player and coach. He won two Wales national rugby union team, Welsh international caps but is most famous for his coaching achievements with Llanelli RFC, Llanelli, t ...
, became the first and so far the only Lions team to win a series in New Zealand.
Colin Meads Sir Colin Earl Meads (3 June 1936 – 20 August 2017) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played 55 test matches (133 games), most frequently in the lock forward position, for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, from 1957 until 1 ...
, New Zealand’s captain, said that Dawes could not be omitted from any contemporary world XV because of his influence on the overall team. Dawes is one of six captains to lead his side to a test series win on New Zealand soil, along with Philip J. Nel ( 1937 Springboks), Trevor Allan ( 1949 Australia), Andrew Slack ( 1986 Australia),
Philippe Saint-André Philippe Georges Saint-André (; born 19 April 1967) is a former French rugby union footballer and was most recently the manager of Top 14 side Montpellier. He earned 69 test caps for France between 1990 and 1997. His preferred position was wi ...
( 1994 France) and
Johnny Sexton Jonathan Jeremiah Sexton (born 11 July 1985) is an Irish former professional rugby union player who played as a Fly-half (rugby union), fly-half and Captain (sports), captained the Ireland national rugby union team, Ireland national team from ...
( 2022 Ireland). He was honoured as the BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year at the end of that year. Dawes was also captain of the
Barbarians A barbarian is a person or tribe of people that is perceived to be primitive, savage and warlike. Many cultures have referred to other cultures as barbarians, sometimes out of misunderstanding and sometimes out of prejudice. A "barbarian" may ...
side that beat New Zealand in Cardiff in 1973.


Rugby coaching career

Dawes acted as a coach, as well as captain, at London Welsh during the late 1960s and early 1970s. After retiring as a player, Dawes became coach of the Welsh national side in 1974, a post he held until 1979. This was one of the most successful periods in the history of Welsh rugby, with the team winning the
Five Nations Championship The Six Nations Championship (known as the Six Nations, branded as Guinness M6N) is an annual international rugby union competition by the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. It is the oldest sports tournament contes ...
four times in the five seasons between 1975 and 1979, including two Grand Slams. Dawes also coached the 1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand, but was unable to repeat the success of 1971.
Ian McGeechan Sir Ian Robert McGeechan, OBE (born 30 October 1946) is a Scottish rugby union player, coach and teacher. Born in Leeds, McGeechan represented Headingley as his only club during a 15-year club career, qualifying for Scotland through his father h ...
has said of this tour "perhaps John, a natural player and leader in his time, was just not so good at putting things across," but others have pointed out that the 1977 Lions nearly drew the series, and that subsequent Lions tours to New Zealand fared much worse.


Subsequent work and roles

In 1972 Dawes moved from teaching to a management post with the North London Polytechnic and then to a property development company. From 1980 to 1990 he worked in the paid role of coaching organiser for the WRU. Dawes was president of
London Welsh RFC London Welsh Rugby Football Club () was a rugby union club formed in 1885. Based in Old Deer Park, Richmond-upon-Thames, London Welsh RFC played in the English Premiership in the 2012–13 and 2014–15 seasons, after gaining promotion from ...
and wrote several books on rugby union.


Personal life

Dawes met his wife Janette Morris at university. They had two children and five grandchildren. Both his son Michael and grandson Rhodri played for London Welsh. The marriage ended in the 1980s. Dawes lived in Llandaff, Cardiff with his partner, Jill Mathias, for nearly 30 years. He enjoyed walking holidays and socialising with old friends. Dawes died on 16 April 2021 at age 80, of pneumonia. He had been ill for some time, and in hospital since the previous September.


References


External links


Wales profile
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dawes, John 1940 births 2021 deaths Alumni of Loughborough University Barbarian F.C. players British & Irish Lions coaches British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Wales London Welsh RFC players Loughborough Students RUFC players Newbridge RFC players Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Lewis School, Pengam Rugby union players from Newbridge, Caerphilly Rugby union centres Rugby union players from Abercarn Wales international rugby union players Wales national rugby union team coaches Wales rugby union captains Welsh rugby union coaches Welsh rugby union players World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees