John David Spillane
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John David "Jerry" Spillane (1909–1985) was a Welsh neurologist and a pioneer of tropical neurology.


Biography

After education at
Howardian High School Howardian High School was a secondary school that was established in Cardiff from 1885 to 1990. Howardian originated in 1885 as the ''Cardiff Higher Grade School'', which was founded by the Cardiff School Board at Howard Gardens, Adamsdown (), t ...
and then graduation BSc from
University College Cardiff Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
, Spillane studied medicine at Cardiff's
Welsh National School of Medicine The Cardiff University School of Medicine () is the medical school of Cardiff University and is located in Cardiff, Wales, UK. Founded in 1893 as part of the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, it is the oldest of the three med ...
, graduating there MB BCh (Wales) in 1933. He qualified MRCP in 1936. In 1937 he went to the USA as a
Commonwealth Fund The Commonwealth Fund is a private American foundation whose stated purpose is to "promote a high-performing health care system that achieves better access, improved quality, and greater efficiency, particularly for society's most vulnerable, inc ...
fellow, studying under
Paul Dudley White Paul Dudley White (June 6, 1886 – October 31, 1973) was an American physician and cardiologist. He was considered one of the leading cardiologists of his day, and a prominent advocate of preventive medicine. Early life and education White ...
at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
and
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvar ...
. In 1938 Spillane was awarded a Harvard research fellowship and studied at the
Neurological Institute of New York The Neurological Institute of New York, is an American hospital research center located at 710 West 168th Street at the corner of Fort Washington Avenue in the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital / Columbia University Medical Center in the Washingto ...
affiliated with
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (officially known as Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons) is the medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irvin ...
. In 1939 he returned to the UK and graduated MD (Wales) with a thesis based on his research in cardiology. In 1939 in East Glamorgan, Glamorganshire, he married Joan Rees, daughter of a
Cardiganshire Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a county in the west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Ab ...
physician. Spillane then enlisted in the
RAMC The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) was a specialist corps in the British Army which provided medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. On 15 November 2024, the corps was amalgamated with the Royal Army De ...
and was posted to the military hospital at Aldershot. He was subsequently posted to the Middle East as an adviser in neurology to the Ninth Army. He completed his war service as lieutenant colonel and adviser in neurology to Middle East Forces. After the end of WWII he spent a year at the
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (informally the National Hospital or Queen Square) is a neurological hospital in Queen Square, London. It is part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It was the f ...
,
Queen Square, London Queen Square is a garden square in the Bloomsbury district of central London. Many of its buildings are associated with medicine, particularly neurology. Construction Queen Square was originally constructed between 1716 and 1725. It was forme ...
. He was appointed in 1946 an assistant physician to the
Cardiff Royal Infirmary Cardiff Royal Infirmary () (also known as the CRI or YBC) is a hospital in central Cardiff, Wales. It is managed by the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board. History The hospital has its origins in the Cardiff Dispensary, which began on Ne ...
and then a consultant neurologist there, as well as an honorary lecturer at the Welsh National School of Medicine. His clinical research, teaching, and writing helped to establish an international reputation for the Cardiff Royal Infirmary's department of neurology. He gave weekly clinical demonstrations known as the "JD Show". Spillane was elected FRCP in 1950. In the 1960s he was one of the first to use
carbamazepine Carbamazepine, sold under the brand name Tegretol among others, is an anticonvulsant medication used in the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It is used as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia along with other medications and as ...
for the treatment of
trigeminal neuralgia Trigeminal neuralgia (TN or TGN), also called Fothergill disease, tic douloureux, trifacial neuralgia, is a chronic pain, long-term pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve, the nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor funct ...
. In 1968 he published ''An Atlas of Clinical Neurology'', with in 1975 a second edition and in 1982 a third edition, which was revised by his son, John, who was also a consultant neurologist. The ''Atlas'' was translated into four languages. In 1972 J. D. Spillane delivered the
Bradshaw Lecture The Bradshaw Lectures are lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons of England The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) is an independent professional body and reg ...
on ''The geography of neurology.'' In 1974 he retired and was elected president of the
Association of British Neurologists Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
. Under the auspices of the
Royal Society of Medicine The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society based at 1 Wimpole Street, London, UK. It is a registered charity, with admission through membership. Its Chief Executive is Michele Acton. History The Royal Society of Medicine (R ...
he gave in 1976 the Hughlings Jackson lecture on ''Hughlings Jackson's American contemporaries: the birth of American neurology''. For the academic year 1976–1977 he was Sandoz visiting professor at the
Dartmouth Medical School The Geisel School of Medicine is the medical school of Dartmouth College located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The fourth oldest medical school in the United States, it was founded in 1797 by New England physician Nathan Smith. It is one of the sev ...
in New Hampshire. Upon his death he was survived by his widow, his son, and two daughters.


See also

List of Welsh medical pioneers This page lists pioneers and innovators in healthcare either in Wales or by Welsh people, including in medicine, surgery and health policy. Medical pioneers * George Owen Rees (1813–1889), the first to analyse the chemistry of urine and als ...


Selected publications


Articles

*with Paul D. White: * *with Paul White: * * * *with J. W. Keyser, and R. A. Parker: * * * * * * * * * *with H. Urich: * * * *


Books

* * *as editor: (This was the first textbook specifically dealing with the subspecialty of tropical neurology within
tropical medicine Tropical medicine is an interdisciplinary branch of medicine that deals with health issues that occur uniquely, are more widespread, or are more difficult to control in tropical and subtropical regions. Physicians in this field diagnose and tr ...
.)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spillane, John David 1909 births 1985 deaths Medical doctors from Cardiff British neurologists 20th-century Welsh medical doctors Alumni of Cardiff University Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Royal Army Medical Corps officers