John David Preston
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John David Preston (born December 29, 1950) is an American politician and author from
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
who served in various elected and judicial offices. He was a member of the
Kentucky Senate The Kentucky Senate is the upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly. The Kentucky Senate is composed of 38 members elected from single-member districts throughout Kentucky, the Commonwealth. There are no term limits for Kentucky senators. T ...
from 1994 to 1997, representing
Kentucky's 25th Senate district Kentucky's 25th Senatorial district is one of 38 districts in the Kentucky Senate. Located in the eastern part of the state, it comprises the counties of Clay County, Kentucky, Clay, Jackson County, Kentucky, Jackson, Knox County, Kentucky, Knox ...
, which at the time included
Johnson Johnson may refer to: People and fictional characters *Johnson (surname), a common surname in English * Johnson (given name), a list of people * List of people with surname Johnson, including fictional characters *Johnson (composer) (1953–2011) ...
,
Lawrence Lawrence may refer to: Education Colleges and universities * Lawrence Technological University, a university in Southfield, Michigan, United States * Lawrence University, a liberal arts university in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States Preparator ...
, and
Boyd Boyd may refer to: Places Canada * Boyd Conservation Area, a conservation area located northwest of Toronto, Ontario * Boyd Lake (disambiguation) United States * Boyd County (disambiguation) * Boyd, Indiana * Boyd, Iowa * Boyd, Kansas * Bo ...
counties.


Early life and education

Preston was born in
Paintsville, Kentucky Paintsville () is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city along Paint Creek (Johnson County, Kentucky), Paint Creek in Johnson County, Kentucky, Johnson County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the county seat, seat of its county. The ...
to J. Frank and Olga (Auxier) Preston. He graduated as
valedictorian Valedictorian is an academic title for the class rank, highest-performing student of a graduation, graduating class of an academic institution in the United States. The valedictorian is generally determined by an academic institution's grade poin ...
from
Prestonsburg High School Prestonsburg High School, located in Prestonsburg, Kentucky, is one of three public high schools in the Floyd County School District of eastern Kentucky Athletics Prestonsburg High is a member of the Kentucky High School Athletic Association ...
in 1969, and attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
on a scholarship. In 1973, he graduated ''
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' from Harvard with a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in history. He returned to Kentucky, and graduated with a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
College of Law A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary school ...
in 1976. During his time at UK, Preston served as a member of the school's moot court board, law journal staff, and clerked for an attorney in
Louisa, Kentucky Louisa is a home-rule class city located in eastern Kentucky, United States, at the merger of the Levisa Fork River, Levisa and Tug Fork River, Tug Forks into the Big Sandy River (Ohio River tributary), Big Sandy River, which forms part of the s ...
. After law school, Preston entered into a private practice.


Political career


Party leadership

In April 1980, Preston was chosen as chairman of the Johnson County Republican Party. He also served as Johnson County campaign chairman for various campaigns such as former
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Louie Nunn's unsuccessful reelection bid during the
1979 Kentucky gubernatorial election The 1979 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1979. Democratic nominee John Y. Brown Jr. defeated Republican nominee Louie Nunn with 59.41% of the vote. Primary elections Primary elections were held on May 29, 1979. Dem ...
and
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
during the
1980 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 4, 1980. In a landslide victory, the Republican Party (United States), Republican ticket of former California governor Ronald Reagan and form ...
.


Commonwealth's attorney

In 1981, Preston won the Republican primary for
Commonwealth's attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
of Kentucky's 24th Judicial Circuit with 5,477 votes (56%) against Paul D. Deaton, and would win the general election with 8,193 votes (57.1%) against Democratic candidate L. E. Spencer. At that time, Preston was the youngest person ever elected to serve in the position. During his tenure, Preston was commended by then- judge executive of Jefferson County
Mitch McConnell Addison Mitchell McConnell III (; born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since 1985. McConnell is in his seventh Senate term and is the long ...
for handling a backlog of four hundred felony cases, and modernizing his office into, "... the most proficient Commonwealth's Attorney office in Kentucky." McConnell also praised Preston for serving as director of Hope Haven Inc., a home program for displaced children, as well as a county coordinator for a fingerprinting project with the Kentucky Task Force for Missing and Exploited Children. Preston served only one term, choosing not to seek reelection in 1987.


Paintsville city council and mayor

In 1987, Preston chose to run for one of six seats on the Paintsville city council instead of seeking reelection as Commonwealth's attorney. Preston was the top vote-getter of the race, garnering 521 votes during the primary against thirteen candidates, and 581 votes during the general election against twelve candidates. After assuming office on January 5, 1988, he was chosen as mayor pro tempore. However, he served only ten months before Paintsville Mayor Robert Wiley resigned and Preston was chosen by the council as his replacement in October 1988. He served the remainder of Wiley's unexpired term before winning his own full-term as mayor in November 1989. His tenure was noted for his attempts to alleviate prior financial troubles for the city as well as the expansion of water lines to rural areas of Johnson County.


Kentucky Senate

In 1993, incumbent
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
David LeMaster Arthur David LeMaster (May 1, 1949 – May 16, 2022) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1984 to 1994. LeMaster was first elected in 1983 after incumbent senator Lowell Hughes Lowell T. Hughe ...
of
Kentucky's 25th Senate district Kentucky's 25th Senatorial district is one of 38 districts in the Kentucky Senate. Located in the eastern part of the state, it comprises the counties of Clay County, Kentucky, Clay, Jackson County, Kentucky, Jackson, Knox County, Kentucky, Knox ...
was indicted on charges of
extortion Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded ...
and
racketeering Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercion, coercive, fraud, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit. ...
as part of the FBI's
Operation Boptrot Operation Boptrot, also referred to as Boptrot, was an investigation by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) into corruption among the Kentucky General Assembly, the Commonwealth's legislature. The operation was highly successful ...
. He resigned in January 1994 following his conviction for
perjury Perjury (also known as forswearing) is the intentional act of swearing a false oath or falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth, whether spoken or in writing, concerning matters material to an official proceeding."Perjury The act or an insta ...
, leaving the 25th district seat vacant.
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Brereton C. Jones called for a special election for the seat to be held on March 8, which Preston would win with 6,776 votes (63%) against Democratic candidate Marcus Woodward. He assumed office on March 10, but struggled with the partisan divide in the Democratic controlled chamber. In 1996, Johnson County was redistricted into the heavily Democratic 29th Senate district. Preston was unopposed in the Republican primary for the seat, but was defeated in the general election, garnering 11,978 votes (38.8%) against incumbent Democratic Senator Benny Ray Bailey. Preston later stated that his largest political regret was choosing to challenge Bailey instead of running for Kentucky's 97th House district, a favorable Republican seat then occupied by Democratic Representative Hubert Collins.


Appointments

During his tenure as chairman of the Big Sandy Regional Jail Authority and Paintsville Utilities Commission, Preston was asked by Governor
Ernie Fletcher Ernest Lee Fletcher (born November 12, 1952) is an American physician and politician who was the List of governors of Kentucky, 60th governor of Kentucky from 2003 to 2007. He previously served three consecutive terms in the United States House ...
to serve as Deputy Secretary of the Cabinet for National Resources and Environmental Protection. He declined, but later accepted an appointment as chairman of the Kentucky Mine Safety Commission. In February 2005, Governor Fletcher appointed Preston as a family court judge of the 24th Judicial Circuit following the retirement of Judge Stephen N. Frazier. Later that year, Preston was considered for appointment by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
to fill a vacant seat on the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (in case citations, E.D. Ky.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises approximately the Eastern half of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The United States Cour ...
left by the retirement of Judge
Karl Spillman Forester Karl Spillman Forester (May 2, 1940 – March 29, 2014) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. Education and career Born in Harlan, Kentucky, Forester received a Bachelor of ...
. According to Preston, he had the support of
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
Jim Bunning James Paul David Bunning (October 23, 1931 – May 26, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher and politician from Kentucky who served in both chambers of the United States Congress, a member of the United States House of Representati ...
while Senator Mitch McConnell backed
United States Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
Gregory Van Tatenhove. The decision allegedly came down to the White House Counsel office, and Tatenhove was chosen following an interview process. Preston stated, "It was a tie between the Republican senators, and it went down to White House counsel, and they chose a guy who was ten years younger... I can’t really quarrel with them about that. I would have liked to have the job, but I can’t really quarrel with their process.”


Circuit judge

Preston continued to serve as a family court judge until 2006 when Circuit Judge Daniel Sparks of the 24th Judicial Circuit chose not to seek reelection. Preston was unopposed in both the Republican primary and general election for the seat, winning the latter with 12,019 votes. He assumed office on December 28. Preston was unopposed for reelection in 2014, winning with 11,841 votes. In 2023, Preston announced that he would not be seeking reelection and retired at the end of his term on January 1, 2024.


Personal life

Preston is married to Mary Avonne Stephenson of
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
. Following David's retirement, the couple moved to
Bradenton, Florida Bradenton ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Manatee County, Florida, Manatee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city's population is 55,698, up from 49,546 at the 2010 census. It is a pri ...
. They have one daughter together. Preston is active in many community and social organizations including the University of Kentucky Alumni Association,
Jaycees The United States Junior Chamber, also known as the Jaycees, JCs or JCI USA, is a leadership training service organization and civic organization for people between the ages of 18 and 40. It is a branch of Junior Chamber International (JCI). A ...
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest Service club, service organizations in the world. The self-declared mission of Rotary, as stated on its website, is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, go ...
,
Freemasonry Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
,
Shriners Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic body, Masonic society. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and has over ...
Sons of the American Revolution The Sons of the American Revolution (SAR), formally the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (NSSAR), is a federally chartered patriotic organization. The National Society, a nonprofit corporation headquartered in Louisvi ...
, and
Military Order of the Loyal Legion The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), or, simply, the Loyal Legion, is a United States military order organized on April 15, 1865, by three veteran officers of the Union Army. The original membership was consisted ...
. At various periods throughout his life, he served in leadership roles for these organization such as president of the Paintsville-Johnson County Jaycees and chancellor of the Big Sandy Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.


Publications


Nonfiction

* ''Civil War Soldiers of the Big Sandy Valley of Kentucky'' (2022) * ''Civil War Soldiers of Letcher County, Kentucky'' (2021) * ''Genealogical Writings of Stephen Ray Preston Brackett'' (2017) * ''Civil War Soldiers of Boyd County, Kentucky'' (2015) * ''Civil War Soldiers of Magoffin County, Kentucky'' (2015) * ''Civil War Soldiers of Morgan County, Kentucky'' (2015) * ''Judges of the Twenty-fourth Circuit of Kentucky'' (2014) * ''History of the First United Methodist Church of Paintsville, Kentucky'' (2014) * ''The Civil War in the Big Sandy Valley of Kentucky 1st ed.'' (1984), ''2nd ed.'' (2008)


Forewords

* ''Kentucky Archives: Johnson County Vital Statistics 1843-1904'' (2013) * ''1890 Special Veterans Census for Eastern Kentucky'' (2013) * ''The Founding of Harman's Station and the Wiley Captivity'' (1989)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Preston, John David Living people 1950 births Republican Party Kentucky state senators Mayors of places in Kentucky Kentucky city council members Harvard College alumni University of Kentucky College of Law alumni 20th-century members of the Kentucky General Assembly Kentucky commonwealth's attorneys