John Cook (Haddington)
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John Cook (1807–1874) was a Scottish minister who served as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week in Edinburgh every year. After chairing the Ass ...
for the year 1866/67. In common with other members of the ecclesiastical family of Cook, he was a strong supporter of the moderate party in the Scottish church.


Life

John Cook was born in
Laurencekirk Laurencekirk (, , ), locally known as Lournie or simply 'The Kirk', is a small town in the historic county of Kincardineshire, Scotland, just off the A90 Dundee to Aberdeen main road. It is administered as part of Aberdeenshire. It is the l ...
on 12 September 1807. He was the eldest son of George Cook (1772–1845) the local minister (afterwards Professor of Moral Philosophy at St Andrews), and his wife, Diana Shank. He was educated at Laurencekirk Parish School and the University of St Andrews. He was one of several children including George Cook, minister of Borgue. John followed in the family tradition and studied Divinity at
St Andrews University The University of St Andrews (, ; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public university in St Andrews, Scotland. It is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and, following the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, t ...
. He graduated with an MA in 1823 and was licensed by the Presbytery of Fordoun on 17 September 1828. Initially he worked as an assistant to his father. In 1827 his father served as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week in Edinburgh every year. After chairing the Ass ...
following in the footsteps of his own father, John Cook who served in 1816. In 1833 he became a minister of St Mary's in Haddington and remained in service in Haddington for 41 years. A sentence of deposition having been passed by the general assembly (May 1841) on seven ministers of Strathbogie, who in a case of patronage upheld a decree of the court of session in opposition to the authority of the assembly, Cook was, on 10 May 1842, suspended by the assembly from judicial functions for nine months, for taking part in sacramental communion with the deposed ministers. His promotion to the first charge at Haddington immediately followed the disruption of 1843. Formerly
Robert Lorimer Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer, Order of the British Empire, KBE (4 November 1864 – 13 September 1929) was a prolific Scotland, Scottish architect and furniture designer noted for his sensitive restorations of historic houses and castles, f ...
was in the first charge. Lorimer was an Evangelical and Cook was a Moderate. In the same year the degree of D.D. was conferred on him by his university. In 1866 he succeeded James Macfarlane as
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the Chair (official), chairperson of a General Assembly (presbyterian church), General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Calvinism, Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbytery (church pol ...
. In 1867 he was succeeded in turn by
Thomas Jackson Crawford Thomas Jackson Crawford (1812–1875) was a Scottish minister and professor of divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1867, the highest level within the Scottish chur ...
. His position created the only grandfather-father-son sequence of Moderators in the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
. He died in Haddington on 11 September 1874, the day before his 67th birthday.


Family

He married 14 July 1840, Helen (died 3 January 1860), daughter of Henry Davidson, sheriff-clerk of Haddingtonshire, and had issue — *Martha Mary Chisholm, born 9 November 1841, died 17 March 1934 *Diana Shank, born 13 March 1843 (married John Forbes Watson Grant, M.A., minister of the Second Charge, Haddington, afterwards of St Stephen's, Edinburgh) *Helen, born November 1848, died (Haddington) 17 May 1933 *Harriet Anne Scott, born 7 February 1854 *Louisa Frances, born 8 August 1856, died in infancy. His great uncles included Rev George Hill and Prof John Hill.


Works

*Styles of Writs, Forms of Procedure, and Practice of the Church Courts of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1850, and various editions) *Letter to an M.P. on the Parochial Schools of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1854) *Speech upon the Parish Schools Bill (Edinburgh 1856) *Remarks on the Recommendation and Draft Bill on Education (Edinburgh, 1868) *Speech on the Scotch Education Bill, 1871.


Artistic recognition

He was photographed by
Hill & Adamson Hill & Adamson was the first photography studio in Scotland, set up by painter David Octavius Hill and engineer Robert Adamson in 1843. During their brief partnership that ended with Adamson's untimely death, Hill & Adamson produced "the first ...
in 1866. He was also painted by James Edgar (copied as a
mezzotint Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the intaglio (printmaking), intaglio family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzo ...
by John Moffat).


Memorials

The main east window in
St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington The Collegiate Church of Mary (mother of Jesus), St Mary the Virgin is a Church of Scotland parish church in Haddington, East Lothian, Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland. Building work on the church was started in 1380, and further building an ...
was restored in his memory and this is marked by a granite plaque on the outer east side of the church.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cook, John 1807 births 1874 deaths Alumni of the University of St Andrews Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 19th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers People from Laurencekirk