John Charles Vivian (June 30, 1887 – February 10, 1964) was an American
attorney,
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
, and
Republican politician
A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
who served as the
30th governor of the
state of Colorado from 1943 to 1947. He was the first lieutenant governor of Colorado to be elected governor.
John Charles Vivian was born in
Golden, Colorado, on June 30, 1887. The Vivian family was very prominent in
Republican politics, of
Cornish origin.
[White, G. Pawley, A Handbook of Cornish Surnames.(These Vivians mentioned by Rowse)] Vivian received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University of Colorado in 1909 and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the
University of Denver School of Law in 1913. Vivian married Maude Charlotte Kleyn, a professor from the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
School of Music. Vivian served in the
United States Marines
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the Marines, maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expedi ...
during
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and became the Jefferson County Attorney in 1922.
John Vivian was elected Lieutenant Governor of Colorado in 1938. In 1942,
Republican Party officials decided to nominate Vivian for
governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
instead of incumbent Colorado Governor
Ralph Lawrence Carr, who had angered many with his opposition to the
internment of Japanese-American citizens. Vivian was elected governor in 1942 and was reelected in 1944. Governor Vivian was a staunch fiscal conservative in both public policy and his personal life. He was labeled "our spend nothing governor" by both opponents and supporters.
Vivian died in
Golden, Colorado, on February 10, 1964, at the age of seventy-six.
See also
*
History of Colorado
*
Law and government of Colorado
*
List of governors of Colorado
*
State of Colorado
References
Further reading
*Colorado Legislative Council. Presidents and Speakers of the Colorado General Assembly: A Biographical Portrait From 1876. Denver: Eastwood Printing Co., 1980.
*The Denver Post, February 14, 1943.
*The Denver Post, May 8, 1945, page 2.
*The Denver Post, September 20, 1945, page 7.
*The Denver Post, January 27, 1947, page 4.
*The Denver Post, August 7, 1947, page 17.
*The Denver Times, June 14, 1908.
*Empire Magazine, September 22, 1963, page 23.
*Las Animas - Bent County Democrat, January 15, 1943.
*Rocky Mountain News, October 16, 1942.
*Rocky Mountain News, January 13, 1943.
*Rocky Mountain News, November 6, 1943.
*Rocky Mountain News, June 30, 1945, page 30.
*Rocky Mountain News, July 10, 1946.
*Rocky Mountain News, April 18, 1948, page 29.
External links
The Governors of Colorado
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vivian, John Charles
1887 births
1964 deaths
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
American people of Cornish descent
Republican Party governors of Colorado
Lieutenant governors of Colorado
People from Golden, Colorado
20th-century Colorado politicians