John C. Rice
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John C. Rice, born John C. Hilberg, (April 7, 1857 – June 5, 1915) was an American born
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
stage actor and vaudevillian who is credited with performing the first onscreen
kiss A kiss is the touching or pressing of one's lips against another person, animal or object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely; depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sex ...
with
May Irwin May Irwin (born Georgina May Campbell; June 27, 1862 – October 22, 1938) was an actress, singer and star of vaudeville. Originally from Canada, she and her sister Flo Irwin found theater work after their father died. She was known for her pe ...
in 1896 for the
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February11, 1847October18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, ...
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
company film '' The Kiss''. The film was a 47-second recreation of a scene from the Broadway play '' The Widow Jones'' starring Irwin and Rice.


Life and career

The son of John Marcus Hilberg and Frances Hilberg (née Grant), John C. Hilberg was born on April 7, 1857 in Beaverkill, New York;John C Hilberg in the ''Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates Index, 1803-1915'', FHL Film Number 1429095 a small community in Sullivan County that is northwest of the town of Rockland, New York. His parents were farmers and first generation Americans who had immigrated to the United States from Sweden. At the age of 17 he ran away from home to pursue a career on the stage. He adopted the stage name John C. Rice at this point. Rice began his career on the stage as a
contortionist Contortion (sometimes contortionism) is a performance art in which performers called contortionists showcase their skills of extreme physical flexibility. Contortion acts often accompany acrobatics, circus acts, street performers and other liv ...
in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
; ultimately branching out into work as a comic actor. While working in Philadelphia, he met fellow actor George W. Munroe. Rice and Munroe were both supporting actors in the play ''Over the Garden Wall''; a work staged by the George S. Knight theatre company which premiered at the
Chestnut Street Opera House The Chestnut Street Opera House was a theatre located at 1021–1029 Chestnut Street (Philadelphia), Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built by theatre impresario Robert Fox on the former site of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Ar ...
(built 1870 as Fox's American Theatre) on September 1, 1884. Munroe was particularly successful in the comic female impersonation character of the Irish woman Bridget. The production then toured and ultimately was performed at
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
's
Union Square Theatre Union Square Theatre was the name of two different theatres near Union Square, Manhattan, New York City. The first was a Broadway theatre that opened in 1870, was converted into a cinema in 1921 and closed in 1936.(8 October 1921)Two landmarks ...
in January 1885, later transferring to the
Fifth Avenue Theatre The Fifth Avenue Theatre was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City, United States, at 31 West 28th Street and Broadway (1185 Broadway). It was demolished in 1939. Built in 1868, it was managed by Augustin Daly in the mid-1870s. In ...
the following March. Rice and Munroe formed a long lasting performance partnership after the close of this play. The playwright Scott Marble wrote a new play centered around Munroe's Bridget character, ''My Aunt Bridget'', which began its life on the stage in 1886 in Kansas City, Missouri. The play starred the Rice and Munroe team and the pair spent the remainder of the decade touring the United States in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
in this work. In January 1891 a second play featuring the Bridget character and the Rice and Munroe team premiered at Boston's Park Theatre, '' Aunt Bridget's Baby''. The actor
Andrew Mack Andrew Mack may refer to: * Andrew Mack (politician) (1780–1854), American businessman, mayor of Detroit and co-founder of the Detroit Free Press * Andrew Mack (actor) (1863–1931), American vaudevillian, actor, singer and songwriter * Andy Mack ...
became part of the Munroe and Rice team, and they continued to perform plays led by Munroe as Bridget through 1898; marking a 12-year-long span for the Munroe and Rice vaudeville team. In 1890 Rice married the actress Sally Cohen. On November 27, 1890 the couple's daughter, Gladys Rice, was born. She later had a career on stage and on record as a soprano. After his partnership with Munroe ended, Rice and his wife starred opposite one another in the popular sketch comedy "Our Honeymoon" at
Keith's Theatre B.F. Keith's Theatre (1894–1928) in Boston, Massachusetts, was a vaudeville playhouse run by B.F. Keith. It sat across from Boston Common in the city's theatre district, with an entrance on Tremont Street and another on Washington Street ...
in Boston in 1898. The pair continued to perform in vaudeville theatres together as the comedy duo Rice and Cohen for more than fifteen years. In 1907, they performed the skit "A Bachelor's Wife" at Chase's in Washington, D. C. Their final performances together occurred just two months before Rice's death at
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
's Colonial Theatre in April 1915. Rice's Broadway credits included ''Vivian's Papas'' (1903), ''Are You a Mason?'' (1901), ''Courted Into Court'' (1897), and ''The Widow Jones'' (1895). John C. Rice died of
Bright's disease Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine. It was frequently accompanied ...
on June 5, 1915 in
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.


Filmography


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, John 1858 births 1915 deaths American male stage actors American male film actors 20th-century American male actors Broadway theatre people American vaudeville performers