HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John C. Holland (July 6, 1893 – March 10, 1970) was one of the longest-serving Los Angeles City Council members, for 24 years from 1943 to 1967, and was known for his losing fight against bringing the Los Angeles Dodgers to Chavez Ravine and for his reputation as a watchdog over the city treasury.


Biography

Holland was born July 6, 1893, in
Bartlett, Texas Bartlett is a city in Bell and Williamson counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 1,633 at the 2020 census. Bartlett lies in two counties as well as two metropolitan areas. The Bell County portion of the city is part of the Kil ...
, the son of William Philip Holland of
Fluvanna County, Virginia Fluvanna County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,249. Its county seat is Palmyra, while the most populous community is the census designa ...
, and Betty Connell Holland of
Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill is a city in Williamson County, Texas, Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a populati ...
. He was married to Alice Colby Wells of
Redlands, California Redlands ( ) is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 73,168, up from 68,747 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. The city is located a ...
, on June 30, 1919. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth Neeb and Helen Louise Osterberg.Los Angeles Public Library reference file
/ref> Holland attended high school in
Roswell, New Mexico Roswell () is a city in and the county seat of Chaves County, New Mexico, Chaves County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 48,422 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fi ...
, and spent one year at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
. He then attended
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he was active in
debating Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator and an audience. In a debate, arguments are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historica ...
and was on the
wrestling Wrestling is a martial art, combat sport, and form of entertainment that involves grappling with an opponent and striving to obtain a position of advantage through different throws or techniques, within a given ruleset. Wrestling involves di ...
team. He graduated in 1917 with a prelaw degree and then went into the Army. In 1919 he opened an electric-supply business in the
Northeast Los Angeles Northeast Los Angeles (abbreviated NELA) is a region of Los Angeles County, comprising seven neighborhoods within Los Angeles. The area is home to Occidental College located in Eagle Rock. History The bulk of the area closer to Pueblo de ...
community of Highland Park, which he operated until December 1951. A Republican, he was a member of the
American Legion The American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is an Voluntary association, organization of United States, U.S. war veterans headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It comprises U.S. state, state, Territories of the United States, U.S. terr ...
, the Masons, the
Kiwanis Club Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. In 1987, the organization ...
and Delta Sigma Rho fraternity. He served two terms as president of the Highland Park
Chamber of Commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
and was active in the Northeast
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
. Holland died at the age of 76 on March 10, 1970, at Broadview Christian Science Sanitorium,
Montecito Heights Montecito Heights is a neighborhood in the Northeast Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California. The population in 2000 was estimated at 16,768. Geography and transportation Montecito Heights' boundaries are roughly the Pasadena Freeway ( SR ...
after an illness of several weeks. He was buried in
Forest Lawn Memorial Park Forest Lawn may refer to: Cemeteries California * Forest Lawn Memorial-Parks & Mortuaries, a chain of cemeteries in southern California * Forest Lawn Cemetery (Cathedral City), California * Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), California * Fore ...
.


Public service


Elections

Holland took part in the successful 1938
reform Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
bid of Superior Court Judge
Fletcher Bowron Fletcher Bowron (August 13, 1887 – September 11, 1968) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was the 35th Mayor of Los Angeles from 1938 to 1953. A member of the Republican Party, he was at the time the city's longest-serving mayor ...
to unseat Mayor Frank Shaw. In 1942 Bowron appointed him to the city Fire Commission, a post that he resigned in 1943 to campaign for the seat in
Los Angeles City Council District 14 Los Angeles's 14th City Council district is one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. The district, which has a large Latin Americans, Latin American population, includes the neighborhoods of Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angele ...
against the incumbent, Edward L. Thrasher. He was elected in the primary, a feat that he accomplished in every one of his elections thereafter until he retired in 1967. He set a record for longevity on the council, a feat that was tied in 1969 by L.E. Timberlake."John Holland, Former Councilman, Dies at 76," ''Highland Park Herald & Journal,'' March 12, 1970, page 1
/ref>


Positions

Finances. Holland became chairman of the council's finance committee early in his career, and he became known as the "watchdog of the city treasury." He was parsimonious in running his office, too, making do with just one field deputy, Art Snyder, when other members employed three assistants. Public housing, 1952. He was opposed to a massive U.S-government subsidized
public housing Public housing, also known as social housing, refers to Subsidized housing, subsidized or affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a ...
proposal that, he said, was "inexcusably expensive and wasteful of tax monies." He objected to the building of thirty-four 13-story buildings throughout the city, including on "virgin land" in
West Los Angeles West Los Angeles is an area within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. The residential and commercial neighborhood is divided by the Interstate 405 freeway, and each side is sometimes treated as a distinct neighborhood, mapped ...
, Rose Hills and Tujunga. The proposal was abandoned. Dodgers, 1957–59 The councilman believed that exchanging the 300 acres of city land in
Chavez Ravine Chavez Ravine is a shallow canyon in Los Angeles, California. It sits in a large promontory of hills north of downtown Los Angeles, next to Major League Baseball's Dodger Stadium. Chavez Ravine was named for a 19th-century Los Angeles councilm ...
for "a 10-acre unused" former baseball stadium,
Wrigley Field Wrigley Field is a ballpark on the North Side, Chicago, North Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is the home ballpark of Major League Baseball's Chicago Cubs, one of the city's two MLB franchises. It first opened in 1914 as Weeghman Park for Charl ...
, was "not in the best interests of the city. "It was the biggest steal of public lands and money since the trade for
Manhattan Island Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entire ...
with the Indians for a basket of beads," he said.Doug Shuit, "John Holland, City Councilman From 1943 to 1967, Dies at 76," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 12, 1970, page C-1
/ref>
It was common for him to make three or four speeches an evening to any group which would listen to his side of the Chavez Ravine issue, and then appear early the next morning for a breakfast meeting and another speech before participating in a stormy council session starting at 10 a.m.
Zoo, 1961. Holland opposed turning over the
Los Angeles Zoo The Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a zoo founded in 1966 and located in Los Angeles, California, United States. The city of Los Angeles owns the zoo, its land and facilities, and the animals. History Eastlake Zoo, opened in Eastlak ...
in
Griffith Park Griffith Park is a large municipal park at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The park includes popular attractions such as the Los Angeles Zoo, the Autry Museum of the Amer ...
to a private organization. Fluoridation, 1961. Holland's birth in
Bartlett, Texas Bartlett is a city in Bell and Williamson counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 1,633 at the 2020 census. Bartlett lies in two counties as well as two metropolitan areas. The Bell County portion of the city is part of the Kil ...
, was a talking point during a campaign over adding fluorides to the city's water, which he opposed as a
Christian Scientist Activists, politicians, and military figures Activists *Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone (1882-1985) – Native American singer and activist * Bonnie Carroll – President and founder of the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) *Henry ...
. His obituary in the local community newspaper, the ''Highland Park Herald & Journal,'' ended with:
Holland said it was his experience that fluoridated water was unhealthy, and he said he could prove this because the town of Bartlett taxed the residents in order to take the fluorides out.
Slang, 1963. He seconded and voted in favor of a motion ordering a city study to see if the controversial '' Dictionary of American Slang'' violated state obscenity laws.Library of Congress catalog entry for a later edition
/ref>


References

Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links may require the use of a library card. ---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, John C. Los Angeles City Council members 1893 births 1970 deaths American Christian Scientists Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) 20th-century California politicians People from Bartlett, Texas