John Boyden
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John Boyden (14 September 1936 – 21 September 2021) was a British classical music executive. After
national service National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
in Malaya he joined the staff of the
Oxford Street Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running between Marble Arch and Tottenham Court Road via Oxford Circus. It marks the notional boundary between the areas of Fitzrovia and Marylebone to t ...
HMV. Boyden then founded his own Philharmonic Records shop in Richmond and the record label John Boyden Recordings. By 1967 he was working with Paul Hamlyn at the Music for Pleasure joint venture with
EMI EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At t ...
, where he founded the Classics for Pleasure sub-label. In April 1975 Boyden was appointed the first managing director of the
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's orchestras, symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's ...
. He was fired in October after part of the board unsuccessfully attempted to remove chief conductor
André Previn André George Previn (; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929 – February 28, 2019) was a German-American pianist, composer, and conductor. His career had three major genres: Hollywood films, jazz, and classical music. In each he achieved ...
. Boyden afterwards wrote for ''
Private Eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised ...
'' as their music correspondent, under the pseudonym Lunchtime O'Boulez. Boyden launched the Enigma Classics record label with Peter Whiteside in 1976, which was sold to
WEA The Wea were a Miami–Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana. Historically, they were described as being either closely related to the Miami tribe or a sub-tribe of Miami. Today, the descendants of th ...
two years later. Boyden was disillusioned with the amount of post-production editing on classical music, and re-founded the
New Queen's Hall Orchestra The Queen's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place, London, opened in 1893. Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley, it had room for an audience of about 2,500 people. It became London's principal concert venue. From 1895 until 1941, it ...
to produce music more in keeping with his ideals.


Early life

Boyden was born in
Woolwich Woolwich () is a town in South London, southeast London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The district's location on the River Thames led to its status as an important naval, military and industrial area; a role that was mainta ...
, London, on 14 September 1936. He was the son of Frank Boyden, a trumpet player in the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and his wife Agnes (née Yates). Boyden was evacuated to Buckinghamshire at the age of four. He returned to London to attend Bloomfield Road Junior Mixed School in Woolwich, followed by grammar school. In later life Boyden took pride in his state school education, in a field dominated by those who had attended
private schools A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a public school. Private schools are schools that are not dependent upon national or local government to finance their financial endowme ...
. Boyden undertook his
national service National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
in the
Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) was a line infantry regiment of the English and later the British Army from 1661 to 1959. It was the senior English line infantry regiment of the British Army, behind only the Royal Scots in the British Arm ...
, on deployment in Malaya during the Emergency.


Music career

Boyden worked at the
HMV HMV is an international music and entertainment retailer, founded in 1921. The brand is owned by Hilco Capital and operated by Sunrise Records, except in Japan, where it is owned and operated by Lawson. The inaugural shop was opened on Lo ...
music shop in
Oxford Street Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running between Marble Arch and Tottenham Court Road via Oxford Circus. It marks the notional boundary between the areas of Fitzrovia and Marylebone to t ...
, London. He left to found Philharmonic Records, a shop in Richmond, London. After learning how to edit master tapes he set up John Boyden Recordings as a record label. Boyden had joined Paul Hamlyn's Music for Pleasure label by 1967, a joint venture with
EMI EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At t ...
and that sold its repackaged recordings. He created Classics for Pleasure as a sub-label in 1970 and sold 4 million copies in the following 4 years. In April 1975 Boyden was appointed the first managing director of the
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's orchestras, symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's ...
(LSO). At the time
André Previn André George Previn (; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929 – February 28, 2019) was a German-American pianist, composer, and conductor. His career had three major genres: Hollywood films, jazz, and classical music. In each he achieved ...
was the orchestra's chief conductor. Some of the orchestra's board considered Previn to be producing "lightweight" interpretations of works, compared to the output of
Bernard Haitink Bernard Johan Herman Haitink (; 4 March 1929 – 21 October 2021) was a Dutch conductor and violinist. He was the principal conductor of several international orchestras, beginning with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1961. He moved to Lond ...
at the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is a British orchestra based in London. One of five permanent symphony orchestras in London, the LPO was founded by the conductors Thomas Beecham, Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a riv ...
. These members failed in an effort to remove Previn. Boyden, who had been associated, rightly or wrongly, with the anti-Previn movement, was sacked in October. Boyden afterwards applied for benefits at the
Job Centre Jobcentre Plus (; ) is a brand used by the Department for Work and Pensions in the United Kingdom. From 2002 to 2011, Jobcentre Plus was an executive agency which reported directly to the Minister of State for Employment. It was formed by th ...
. Upon stating his last post was as managing director at the LSO he was told "I don't think we've got any of those ositions available. Boyden later stated that he considered there to be an excessive drinking culture among members of the orchestra. After his death it was revealed that Boyden was employed by ''
Private Eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised ...
'' as their first music correspondent, under the penname "Lunchtime O'Boulez". In 1976 Boyden launched the Enigma Classics label with Peter Whiteside. The label started with just ten records, including a series of Beethoven piano sonata played by
John Lill John Richard Lill (born 17 March 1944 in London) is a British classical pianist. Biography Lill studied at the Royal College of Music with Angus Morrison, and with Wilhelm Kempff. His talent emerged at an early age, he gave his first piano re ...
, but was successful and was purchased by
WEA The Wea were a Miami–Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana. Historically, they were described as being either closely related to the Miami tribe or a sub-tribe of Miami. Today, the descendants of th ...
in 1978. Boyden afterwards went into musician management, founding the Manygate Management agency. Boyden became tired of the perfectionism in contemporary orchestral recordings, with minor errors and coughs routinely edited out of tracks. He lamented the people who "want to reduce music to a branch of engineering, to say it has to be nothing more or less than precise, accurate, in tune and together, then fine, the literal-minded can have a field day ... I think music is something far greater than that". Boyden re-established the
New Queen's Hall Orchestra The Queen's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place, London, opened in 1893. Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley, it had room for an audience of about 2,500 people. It became London's principal concert venue. From 1895 until 1941, it ...
(NQHO) in 1992, to produce music more in line with his ideals. The orchestra had been active at
Queen's Hall The Queen's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place, London, Langham Place, London, opened in 1893. Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley, it had room for an audience of about 2,500 people. It became London's principal concert venue. Fro ...
in the early part of the 20th century, but had dissolved. Boyden liked to think he was continuing the traditions of the original orchestra which regularly played six concerts a week after only three rehearsals. In his 60-year career in music Boyden spent only seven months (his tenure at the LSO), in the direct employment of a government-subsidised organisation. He later called for cuts to government music subsidies to orchestras.


Personal life

Boyden married, at age 21, Isabella Gonzalez. That marriage was dissolved and, in 1968, he married Betty Gilbert who died in 2011. Finally, Boyden married, in 2017, Lindsey Erith. He had two sons from his second marriage. His elder son Adam is a venture capitalist in the US; his second son, Matthew was a barrister and also conducted the NQHO.


Death

Boyden died on 21 September 2021 from a skull fracture after falling in hospital where he was undergoing treatment for a
neuroendocrine tumour Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the pancreas, lu ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boyden, John 1936 births 2021 deaths British music industry executives People from Woolwich Private Eye contributors