John Henry Bernard, PC (27 July 1860 – 29 August 1927) was an Irish

Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...

clergyman who served as the 35th

Provost of Trinity College Dublin The following persons have been provost of Trinity College Dublin. References {{University of Dublin, Trinity College Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity o ...

from 1919 to 1927.

Biography

Bernard was born in

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, British India. He was elected a scholar of

Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...

in 1879, graduated with a B.A. degree in mathematics in 1880. He was elected a Fellow there in 1884, and was later a member of the council of the university, where he held the office of King's Lecturer of Divinity from 1888 to 1902. He was appointed treasurer of

St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin Saint Patrick's Cathedral () in Dublin, Ireland is the national cathedral of the Church of Ireland. Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Christ Church Cathedral, also a Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin, is designated as the local cathedral of ...

, by the Dean Henry Jellett in 1897. On Jellett's death, in December 1901, Bernard became a favorite to succeed him as

Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean * Dean Sw ...

, a position to which he was elected by the chapter of the cathedral 6 February 1902. He served as such until 1911, when he was appointed

Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin The Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin was the Ordinary (officer), Ordinary of the Church of Ireland diocese of Ossory, Ferns, County Wexford, Ferns and Old Leighlin, Leighlin in the Ecclesiastical Province of Province of Dublin (Church of Ire ...

. In 1915 he was appointed

Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...

Archbishop of Dublin The Archbishop of Dublin () is an Episcopal polity, archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Since the Reformation in Ireland, Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: ...

, serving until 1919. A prolific scholar, in many fields, including

Church history Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of t ...

, theology and philosophy, he was the president of the

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from 1916 to 1921 and

Provost Provost may refer to: Officials Ecclesiastic * Provost (religion), a high-ranking church official * Prince-provost, a high-ranking church official Government * Provost (civil), an officer of local government, including the equivalent ...

of Trinity College Dublin from 1919 to 1927. He was a member of the Board of National Education in Ireland, in which capacity he served as examiner of mathematics in the 1880s. He was regarded as an Unionist, representing the interests of unionism as a delegate to the 1917–18

Irish Convention The Irish Convention was an assembly which sat in Dublin, Ireland from July 1917 until March 1918 to address the '' Irish question'' and other constitutional problems relating to an early enactment of self-government for Ireland, to debate it ...

. Bernard married his cousin Maude Nannie Bernard in 1885; they had two sons and two daughters (Parker (2005): 73). In April 1915 his son, Lieutenant Robert Bernard of the 1st Battalion of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers was killed in action during the Gallipoli Campaign. He is commemorated at V Beach Cemetery by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Selected works

Books

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Edited by

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References

Bibliography

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External links

http://anglicanhistory.org/ireland/lindsay5.html ''Some Archbishops of Dublin''
(T. S. Lindsay – Dublin, 1928) * ''The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge'' Vol. II (original publication 1908 – ''circa'' 1914

''Grace & Favour: A handbook of who lived where in Hampton Court Palace 1750 to 1950''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard, John Henry 1860 births 1927 deaths Academics of Trinity College Dublin Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Anglican archbishops of Dublin Anglican biblical scholars Bishops of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin Deans of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin Fellows of Trinity College Dublin Irish biblical scholars Kantian philosophers Members of the Privy Council of Ireland Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy New Testament scholars Provosts of Trinity College Dublin Scholars of Trinity College Dublin