John Astin Perkins
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John Astin Perkins (1907-1999) was an
interior designer Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. With a keen eye for detail and a Creativity, creative flair, an ...
and
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
based in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. He helped create the “Dallas look” though his prominent commissions and his “fearless use of color and highbrow taste.”


Early life

Perkins was born in McKinney, Texas, to Frank Dudley Perkins and Daisy Astin Perkins. He had one sister, Florence. In 1924, Perkins graduated from Dallas’ Terrill Preparatory School, a forerunner of
St. Mark's School of Texas The St. Mark's School of Texas is a private, nonsectarian, college-preparatory day school in Dallas, Texas. Established in 1906, St. Mark's educates roughly 900 boys in grades 1-12. St. Mark's is one of the wealthiest day schools in the United ...
. He received an architecture degree from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, winning Yale’s Beaux-Arts award in 1928. He earned an additional architecture degree from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
in 1931. He then spent two years studying interior design at the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (later known as
Parsons School of Design The Parsons School of Design is a private art and design college under The New School located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhattan art ...
), receiving his diploma in 1933.


Private practice

Perkins worked privately as a designer and architect for over 60 years. He did projects around the world, but most of his effort was focused on Dallas. According to a 2008 article in
D Magazine ''D Magazine'' is a monthly magazine covering Dallas–Fort Worth. It is headquartered in Downtown Dallas. ''D Magazine'' covers a range of topics including politics, business, food, fashion and lifestyle in the city of Dallas. The first issue ...
, Perkins was largely responsible for a now-classic Dallas look that was marked by the use of bright color and patterns, traditional (but not staid) furniture, and highly accessorized rooms filled with antiques. Many of his designs were featured in '' Town & Country'', '' House and Garden'', and ''
House Beautiful ''House Beautiful'' is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts. First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. It is the oldest still-publi ...
''. During his lifetime, his projects appeared in ''
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' (stylized in all caps) is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast ...
'' more times than that of any other designer. Perkins’ many clients included the families of
Perry Richardson Bass Perry Richardson Bass (November 11, 1914 – June 1, 2006) was an American heir, investor, philanthropist and sailor. Early life Perry Richardson Bass was born on November 11, 1914, in Wichita Falls, Texas to oil operator Dr. E. Perry Bass and A ...
,
James Ling James Joseph "Jimmy" Ling (December 31, 1922 – December 17, 2004) was an American businessman and former head of Ling-Temco-Vought corporation. While at its helm, Ling used LTV funds to purchase a large number of corporations, and was one of ...
,
Clint Murchison Clinton Williams Murchison Jr. (September 12, 1923 – March 30, 1987) was an American businessman and founder of the Dallas Cowboys football team. A son of Clint Murchison Sr., who made his first fortune in oil exploration and became notorious ...
, and
Ross Perot Henry Ross Perot ( ; June 27, 1930 – July 9, 2019) was an American businessman, politician, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive officer of Electronic Data Systems and Perot Systems. He ran an Independent politician ...
, as well as a wide variety of country clubs, schools, hotels, and office buildings.


Personal life

One early family conflict developed at the time of his high school graduation. Perkins announced to his parents that he planned to study architecture on the east coast. His father had, himself, been the captain of
Texas A&M Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
's first football team and had become a very successful investor in farming, livestock, and real estate. The father apparently, thought his son's plan was ridiculous and refused to pay the tuition. Instead, in the hopes of "toughening up" his artistically-inclined son, the father insisted that Perkins spend the summer roofing in the Dallas heat. Over the objection of his parents, Perkins then cashed out an inheritance from his uncle and paid his own tuition to study architecture at Yale.


Legacy

Perkins’ ''Drawings, Photographic Materials, Objects, and Papers, 1924-1994,'' are in the Alexander Architectural Library at the
University of Texas, Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 20 ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perkins, John Astin 1907 births 1999 deaths Architects from Texas American interior designers