John Hamilton Andrews LFRAIA HonFAIA FRAIC RIBA (29 October 1933 – 24 March 2022) was an Australian
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, known for designing a number of acclaimed structures in Australia, Canada and the United States. He was Australia's first internationally recognised architect, and the 1980
RAIA Gold Medalist. He died peacefully in his hometown of Orange on 24 March 2022.
Biography
John Andrews was born in
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
,
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, and graduated with a bachelor's degree from the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
in 1956. In 1957 he entered the masters of architecture program at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he studied under
Sigfried Giedion
Sigfried Giedion (also spelled Siegfried Giedion; 14 April 1888, Prague – 10 April 1968, Zürich) was a Bohemian-born Swiss historian and critic of architecture. His ideas and books, '' Space, Time and Architecture'', and ''Mechanization ...
and
José Luis Sert. In 1958, in collaborations with three fellow Harvard students, he entered the design competition for Toronto City Hall and Square, coming in second place.
After graduation he worked with John B Parkin Associates in Don Mills, a suburb of
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, until 1962. From 1962 until 1970, he taught in the Architecture program at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
's
John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design. From 1967 until 1968 John Andrews was Architecture Department chairman there. In 1962 he established John Andrews Architects in Toronto. In 1973 he expanded his practice to Sydney and renamed the firm John Andrews International Pty. Ltd.
From 2007 to 2022 Andrews resided and practiced in
Orange in regional New South Wales.
Partial list of works
The following buildings designed either in part or in full by Andrews:
Awards and recognition
John Andrews was the recipient of many honours and awards including:
* Centennial Medal (Canada)
* Massey Medal (Canada)
* Arnold Brunner Award, National Institute of Arts and Letters (U.S.)
* Ontario Association of Architects 25 Year Award for Scarborough College
He was awarded the
RAIA Gold Medal by the
Royal Australian Institute of Architects
The Australian Institute of Architects, officially the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (abbreviated as RAIA), is Australia's professional body for architects. Its members use the post-nominals FRAIA (Fellow), ARAIA (Associate Member) an ...
in 1980 and an Honor Award from the
American Institute of Architects
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
.
In 1981, Andrews was made an Officer of the
Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
(AO) "in recognition of service to architecture".
In 1988 Andrews was conferred with an honorary degree of Doctor of Architecture by the University of Sydney as "...a distinguished graduate of the University of Sydney. His career as an architect in Canada, the United States and Australia established him as one of the very small number of Australian architects with a truly international reputation."
He was further recognised with the ''John Andrews Award for Commercial Architecture'' by the ACT Chapter of the
Australian Institute of Architects
The Australian Institute of Architects, officially the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (abbreviated as RAIA), is Australia's professional body for architects. Its members use the post-nominals FRAIA (Fellow), ARAIA (Associate Member) an ...
.
References
Further reading
*
* Walker P. ''John Andrews: Architect of Uncommon Sense''. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Graduate School of Design; 2022. .
* Walker, P. (2022)
Vale John Andrews, 1932-2022 Architecture Australia, 111(6), pp. 91–91.
External links
John Hamilton Andrewsat the ''
Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Co ...
''
John Hamilton AndrewsJohn Andrews Fonds, Canadian Architectural Archives, University of Calgary*
John Andrews Entry (no. 254), Toronto City Hall Design Competition
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, John
1933 births
2022 deaths
Architects from Sydney
University of Sydney alumni
Recipients of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal
Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
20th-century Australian architects
Officers of the Order of Australia
21st-century Australian architects