
The
Protestant
Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
Church of St John (german: Johanneskirche) in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
was built in the
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style from 1864 to 1876 by its chief architect,
Christian Friedrich von Leins
Christian Friedrich von Leins (22 November 1814 in Stuttgart – 25 August 1892 in Stuttgart) was a German architect.
Life
He was the son of masonry foreman. Until 1837, Leins attended the Friedrich-Eugens-Gymnasium in Stuttgart, then s ...
.
It lies on a peninsula of the ''Feuersee'' (Fire Lake), while the main entrance and tower marks the beginning of the former ''Johannesstraße'' (St. John's Street).
After being nearly destroyed in the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the main church building was reconstructed, but the Gothic
vaults were replaced with modern ones and the tower was intentionally left incomplete to serve as a sort of war memorial.
File:Johanneskirche Night.jpg, St John's at night
File:Johanniskirche Stuttgart 1900.jpg, St John's in 1900
References
JohnsChurch
Stuttgart JohnsChurch
Stuttgart JohnsChurch
Stuttgart JohnsChurch
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de:Johanneskirche (Stuttgart-West)#Johanneskirche