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Johannes Bronkhorst (born 17 July 1946,
Schiedam Schiedam () is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands. It is located in the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area, west of Rotterdam, east of Vlaardingen, and south of Delft. In the south the city is connected with the village ...
) is a Dutch Orientalist and Indologist, specializing in Buddhist studies and early Buddhism. He is emeritus professor at the University of Lausanne.


Life

After studying Mathematics, Physics, and Astronomy at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam (B.Sc. 1968), he moved to
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
, where he turned to
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominalization, nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cul ...
and
Pāli Pali () is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist ''Pāli Canon'' or '' Tipiṭaka'' as well as the sacred language of '' Theravāda'' Buddhi ...
, first at the
University of Rajasthan University of Rajasthan is a public and state university in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India and is one of the oldest universities in the state. It was set up on 8 January 1947 as the University of Rajputana and was given its current name in 1956. ...
(
Jaipur Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Jaipur is also known as ...
), then the
University of Pune Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganes ...
(M.A. 1976, Ph.D. 1979). In
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
he read with traditional Sanskrit scholars, specializing in Sanskrit grammar and
Indian philosophy Indian philosophy refers to philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. A traditional Hindu classification divides āstika and nāstika schools of philosophy, depending on one of three alternate criteria: whether it believes the Veda ...
. Back in the Netherlands, he did a second doctorate (1980) at the
University of Leiden Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, as a reward to the city of L ...
. Having worked for research projects funded by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, he was appointed in 1987 to the position of Professor of Sanskrit and Indian studies at the University of Lausanne. He retired in 2011.


Work

Bronkhorst has concentrated on the history of Indian thought and published on a wide range of topics, including indigenous grammar and linguistics, the interaction between Brahmanism,
Buddhism Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
, and
Jainism Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
and their philosophical schools and religious practices. A key output of this work appeared in his monograph ''Greater Magadha'' (2007). The book has been reviewed by several scholars including Jason Neelis and Alexander Wynne. Some of Bronkhort's publications address larger questions relating to the theory and study of religion. The website of the University of Lausanne provides access to some of his work. Bronkhorst became a corresponding member of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
in 1996.


Selected publications

*''How the Brahmins Won'' From Alexander to the Guptas. Brill. 2016. *''Rites without symbols'' Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. In press. *''Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism''. Leiden – Boston: Brill. (Handbook of Oriental Studies 2/24.). 2011. *''Language and Reality: On an episode in Indian thought''. Leiden - Boston: Brill. 2011. *"Archetypes and bottlenecks: Reflections on the text history of the Mahābhārata." ''Pūrvāparaprajñābhinandanam''. East and West, Past and Present. Indological and Other Essays in Honour of Klaus Karttunen''. Ed. Bertil Tikkanen & Albion M. Butters. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society. 2011. (Studia Orientalia 110, 2011.) pp. 39–54. *"The spread of Sanskrit." ''From Turfan to Ajanta. Festschrift for Dieter Schlingloff on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday''. Ed. Eli Franco and Monika Zin. Lumbini International Research Institute. 2010. Vol. 1. pp. 117–139. *"Ritual, holophrastic utterances, and the symbolic mind." ''Ritual Dynamics and the Science of Ritual''. Volume I: Grammar and morphologies of ritual practices in Asia. Ed. Axel Michaels and Anand Mishra. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 2010. pp. 159–202. *"What did Indian philosophers believe?” ''Logic and Belief in Indian Philosophy''. Ed. Piotr Balcerowicz. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 2009
010 010 may refer to: * 10 (number) * 8 (number) in octal numeral notation * Motorola 68010, a microprocessor released by Motorola in 1982 * 010, the telephone area code of Beijing * 010, the Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the R ...
(Warsaw Indological Studies, 3.) pp. 19–44. *''Buddhist Teaching in India''. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 2009. *"Udbhaṭa, a grammarian and a Cārvāka.” ''Linguistic Traditions of Kashmir. Essays in memory of paṇḍit Dinanath Yaksha''. Ed. Mrinal Kaul and Ashok Aklujkar. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld. 2008. pp. 281–299. *''Greater Magadha. Studies in the culture of early India''. Leiden – Boston: Brill. 2007. (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 2 South Asia, 19.) *"Vedānta as Mīmāṃsā.” ''Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta: Interaction and Continuity''. Ed. Johannes Bronkhorst. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. (Papers of the 12th World Sanskrit Conference, 10.3.) 2007. pp. 1–91. *''Modes of debate and refutation of adversaries in classical and medieval India: a preliminary investigation.'' Antiqvorvm Philosophia 1 (“Forme di dibattito e di confutazione degli avversari nel pensiero antico”), 2007, 269-280. *“Systematic philosophy between the empires: some determining features.” ''Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE''. Ed.
Patrick Olivelle Patrick Olivelle is an Indologist. A philologist and scholar of Sanskrit Literature whose work has focused on asceticism, renunciation and the dharma, Olivelle has been Professor of Sanskrit and Indian Religions in the Department of Asian Stu ...
. Oxford etc.: Oxford University Press. 2006. pp. 287–313. *''William James et son darwinisme religieux.'' Archives de psychologie 72, 2006, 33-48. *''Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita on sphoṭa.'' Journal of Indian Philosophy 33(1), 2005, 3-41. *“Ājīvika doctrine reconsidered.” ''Essays in Jaina Philosophy and Religion''. Ed. Piotr Balcerowicz. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 2003. (Lala Sundarlal Jain Research Series, 20.) pp. 153–178. *''Sylvain Lévi et les origines du théâtre indien.'' Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques 57(4), 2003, 793-811. *''Literacy and rationality in ancient India.'' Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques 56(4), 2002, 797-831. *"Discipliné par le débat." ''Le disciple et ses maîtres. Pour Charles Malamoud. Under the direction of Lyne Bansat-Boudon and John Scheid''. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. 2002. (Le genre humain, 37.) pp. 207–225. *''Pāṇini and Euclid: reflections on Indian geometry.'' Journal of Indian Philosophy 29 (1-2; Ingalls Commemoration Volume), 2001, 43-80. *"The perennial philosophy and the law of karma." ''Aldous Huxley between East and West''. Ed. C. C. Barfoot. Amsterdam - New York, N.Y.: Rodopi. 2001. (Studies in Comparative Literature, 37.) pp. 175–189. *''Etymology and magic: Yāska's Nirukta, Plato's Cratylus, and the riddle of semantic etymologies.'' Numen 48, 2001, 147-203. *"Abhidharma and Jainism." ''Abhidharma and Indian Thought. Essays in honor of Professor Doctor Junsho Kato on his sixtieth birthday''. Ed. Committee for the Felicitation of Professor Doctor Junsho Kato's Sixtieth Birthday, Nagoya. Tokyo: Shuju-sha. 2000. pp. 598–581 ( 3 0.


References


External links


Johannes Bronkhorst at the University of Lausanne
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bronkhorst, J 1946 births Buddhist studies scholars Dutch historians of philosophy Dutch Indologists Dutch Sanskrit scholars Leiden University alumni Living people Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Pali scholars People from Schiedam University of Lausanne faculty Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni