Johann Daniel Wilhelm Hartmann (12 January 1793 – 18 April 1862) was a

Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri *Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internati ...

painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...

, engraver and

malacologist Malacology is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (mollusks or molluscs), the second-largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the arthropods. Mollusks include snails and slugs, clams, ...

Biography

He was born in

St. Gallen , neighboring_municipalities = Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach , twintowns = Liberec (Czech Republic) , website ...

, the son of Georg Leonhard Hartmann (1764-1828), who was also a painter. After training in fine arts with his father in Zurich, Munich and Bern, he worked in St. Gallen from 1826 as a naturalist and miniature painter, heraldist and genealogist. Taxa described by Hartmann include ''

Discus ruderatus ''Discus ruderatus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails. Distribution This species occurs in: * Czech Republic * Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Украї� ...

'', ''

Ampullaceana ampla ''Ampullaceana ampla'' is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Ampullaceana ampla (W. Hartmann, 1821). Accessed through: ...

'', ''

Trochulus clandestinus ''Trochulus clandestinus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gast ...

'', '' Bythiospeum acicula'', ''

Papillifera ''Papillifera'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail with a clausilium, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as mol ...

'' and others.

Works

*Hartmann, J. D. W. 1821. ''System der Erd- und Süsswasser-Gasteropoden Europa's: in besonderer Hinsicht auf diejenigen Gattungen, welche in Deutschland und der Schweitz angetroffen werden''. Nürnberg,

Jacob Sturm Jacob Sturm (21 March 1771 – 28 November 1848) was a leading engraver of entomology, entomological and botany, botanical scientific publications in Germany at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. He was born and lived in Nu ...

, 1821 *Hartmann, J. D. W. 1844. ''Erd- und Süsswasser-Gasteropoden der Schweiz. Mit Zugabe einiger merkwürdigen exotischen Arten''. I. Band. - pp. i-xx 1-20 1–227, Tab. I-XII 1-12 I-XII ic, = 13-24 25–84. St. Gallen. (Scheitlin & Zollikofer
Archive

References

Sources

* *B. B. Woodward, 1906: ''On the dates of publication of J. D. Wilhelm Hartmann's "Erd- und Süsswasser-Gastropoden"'', St. Gallen, 1840. ''Proceedings of the

Malacological Society of London The Malacological Society of London is a British learned society and charitable organisation concerned with malacology, the study of molluscs, a large phylum of invertebrate animals divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two ar ...

'' 7, 1906 *D. Heppell,1966: ''The dates of publication of J. D. W. Hartmann's "Erd- und Süsswasser-Gasteropoden"''. ''

Journal of Conchology The ''Journal of Conchology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, covering research in conchology and malacology. It claims to be the world's oldest continuing publication on t ...

'' 26, 1966 84–88 1793 births 1862 deaths 19th-century engravers 19th-century Swiss painters 19th-century Swiss zoologists Swiss engravers Swiss malacologists Swiss male painters 19th-century Swiss male artists {{engraver-stub