Johann Carl Rößler (18 May 1775,
Görlitz
Görlitz (; ; ; ; ; Lusatian dialects, East Lusatian: , , ) is a town in the Germany, German state of Saxony. It is on the river Lusatian Neisse and is the largest town in Upper Lusatia, the second-largest town in the region of Lusatia after ...
- 20 February 1845,
Dresden
Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
) was a German portrait painter.
Biography
Originally trained as a nail-maker, he began attending the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German language, German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institutio ...
in 1794. His primary instructor there was
Giovanni Battista Casanova
Giovanni Battista Casanova (; 2 November 1730 – 8 December 1795) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Neoclassic period.
He was a brother of Giacomo Casanova and Francesco Giuseppe Casanova and was born in Venice. He studied pa ...
. His first exhibit came in 1797.
Later, he visited Paris. In 1803, he and a fellow student,
Franz Gareis went from Paris to Rome, via Marseille. Gareis died of
typhus
Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposu ...
not long after they arrived.
[France Nerlich, Bénédicte Savoy: ''Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt.'' Vol.1: 1793–1843. De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston 2013]
/ref> Rößler remained there until 1807, living in an artists' quarter near the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps () in Rome, Italy, climb a steep slope between Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church, at the top.
The monumental stairway of 135 steps is linked with the Trinit� ...
. During his stay, he painted a portrait of the architect, Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 – 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, urban planning, city planner and painter who also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most prominent architects of Germany and designed b ...
, and became acquainted with the sculptor, Bertel Thorvaldsen
Albert Bertel Thorvaldsen (; sometimes given as Thorwaldsen; 19 November 1770 – 24 March 1844) was a Danes, Danish-Icelanders, Icelandic Sculpture, sculptor and medallist, medalist of international fame, who spent most of his life (1797–183 ...
.
In 1810, he became a member of the Dresden Academy, for portrait and history painting. In 1815, he was named a Professor there. From that time on, he was largely devoted to his teaching and his family; doing only some occasional painting.
His notable students included , and Adolf Zimmermann.
References
Further reading
* Georg Kaspar Nagler: ''Roessler, Johann Carl.'' In: ''Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon.'' Vol.13: ''Renghiero – Rubens.'' E. A. Fleischmann, Munich 1843
Online
* ''Roeßler, Carl.'' In: ''Allgemeines Künstlerlexicon.'' Orell Füssli, Zürich 1850
Online
External links
Johann Carl Rössler
@ the Thorvaldsen-Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rossler, Johann Carl
1775 births
1845 deaths
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German portrait painters
Academic staff of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
People from Görlitz
18th-century German painters