Johann Benedict Carpzov II (24 April 1639 – 23 March 1699) was a German Christian theologian and
Hebraist
A Hebraist is a specialist in Jewish, Hebrew and Hebraic studies. Specifically, British and German scholars of the 18th and 19th centuries who were involved in the study of Hebrew language and literature were commonly known by this designation, a ...
. He was a member of the scholarly
Carpzov family.
He studied Hebrew under
Johannes Buxtorf II
Johannes Buxtorf the Younger, (13 August 1599 – 16 August 1664) was the son of the scholar Johannes Buxtorf, and a Protestant Christian Hebraist.
Life
Buxtorf was born in Basel, where he also died. Before the age of thirteen he matricula ...
, in Basel. He was appointed professor of Oriental languages at
Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
in 1668, and was pastor of
St. Thomas' 1679-99, and professor of theology 1684-99.
He edited in 1674
Wilhelm Schickard
Wilhelm Schickard (22 April 1592 – 24 October 1635) was a German professor of Hebrew and astronomy who became famous in the second part of the 20th century after Franz Hammer, a biographer (along with Max Caspar) of Johannes Kepler, claimed ...
's ''Jus Regium Hebræorum'', and, later, the ''Prophetas minores Commentarius'' of
Johann Tarnow (Tarnovius),
John Lightfoot
John Lightfoot (29 March 1602 – 6 December 1675) was an English churchman, rabbinical scholar, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
Life
He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, the son of ...
's ''Horæ Heb. et Talmudicæ'',
Friedrich Lanckisch's ''Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae'', and in 1687 the ''Pugio fidei adversus Mauros et Iudaeos'' of
Raimundus Marti. To the last-named work he prefixed his own ''Introductio in Theologiam Judaicam''.
Some dissertations by Carpzov were published (1699) by his brother
Samuel Benedict Carpzov; and in 1703 appeared his ''Collegium Rabbinico-Biblicum in Libellum Ruth''.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carpzov, Johann Benedict, II
1639 births
1699 deaths
17th-century German Protestant theologians
German Protestant clergy
Christian Hebraists
German male non-fiction writers
17th-century German male writers