Johann Anton Weinmann (; 23 December 1782,
Würzburg
Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is, after Nuremberg and Fürth, the Franconia#Towns and cities, third-largest city in Franconia located in the north of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. It sp ...
- 5 August 1858,
Pavlovsk) was a German
botanist
Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
who served as Inspector of the Gardens in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, Russia. He published a ''Flora'' that is the basis of some binomial species identifications.
Beginning in 1803, he was head gardener of the newly established botanical garden in
Dorpat
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 97,759 (as of 2024). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia. Tartu lies on the Emajõgi river, which connects the ...
; from 1823 he served as inspector of the garden of
Empress Maria Fyodorovna
Maria Feodorovna (; 26 November 1847 – 13 October 1928), known before her marriage as Princess Dagmar of Denmark, was Empress of Russia from 1881 to 1894 as the wife of Emperor Alexander III. She was the fourth child and second daughter of Ch ...
in Pavlovsk near St. Petersburg.
He also studied fungi (being, for instance, the original author for the name ''Echinoderma acutesquamosum'') and his name is commemorated with the
mycological
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and ...
genera ''
Weinmannioscyphus'' and ''
Weinmannodora'', the latter genus being circumscribed by
Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. He is sometimes called the Mycology, "Linnaeus of Mycology". In his works he described and assigned botanical names to hundreds of fungus and li ...
in 1849.
Published works
* ''Der botanische Garten der Kaiserlichen Universität zu Dorpat im Jahre 1810''. 1810 - The botanical garden of the Imperial
University of Dorpat
The University of Tartu (UT; ; ) is a public research university located in the city of Tartu, Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. It is also the largest and oldest university in the country. in 1810.
* "Elenchus plantarum horti Imperialis Pawlowsciensis et agri Petropolitani", St. Petersburg 1824.
* "Hymeno- et Gasteromycetes hujusque in imperio Rossico observatas recensuit", St. Petersburg 1836.
* "Enumeratio stirpium in agro Petropolitano sponte crescentium", St. Petersburg 1837.
Русский Биографический Словарь: Вейнман I. А.
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References
External links
IPNI
List of plants described & co-described by Weinmann.
1782 births
1858 deaths
Scientists from Würzburg
People from the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg
19th-century German botanists
German emigrants to the Russian Empire
19th-century botanists from the Russian Empire
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
18th-century German botanists
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