
Johan Henrik Nebelong (20 July 1817 – 2 March 1871) was a
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
architect. He worked in
Norway from 1840 to 1853 and was best known for interior design work on ''
Oscarshall'' (1847–1852). Nebelong also taught at the
Royal Academy of Arts
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
in Copenhagen.
Biography
He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber and was a younger brother of architect
Niels Sigfried Nebelong. Nebelong was a student of Professor
Gustav Friedrich Hetsch
Gustav Friedrich (von) Hetsch (28 September 1788 – 7 September 1864) was a Danish architect.
Biography
Hetsch was born in Stuttgart, he was the son of Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch (1758–1838).
He studied at the University of Tübingen and i ...
in Copenhagen. He later enrolled at the
Royal Academy of Arts
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
. At the Academy, he won the prestigious silver medal in 1839. The accolade was followed immediately by a proposal to come to
Christiania (now Oslo) and assist the architect
Hans Linstow
Hans Ditlev Franciscus (Frants) von Linstow (4 May 1787 – 10 June 1851) was a Danish/Norwegian architect who designed the Royal Palace in Oslo and much of the surrounding park and the street ''Karl Johans gate''.
Background
Hans Ditlev Franc ...
. Nebelong was hired to assist Linstow in drawing interior works of the
Norwegian Royal Palace. In 1842, he received a government grant to study in Germany.
His buildings include the customs house (''Tollpakkhuset''), Commanders living quarters at
Akershus festning
Akershus Fortress ( no, Akershus Festning, ) or Akershus Castle ( no, Akershus slott ) is a medieval castle in the Norwegian capital Oslo that was built to protect and provide a royal residence for the city. Since the Middle Ages the fortress h ...
(''Kommandantboligen'') and ''De naturhistoriske samlinger'' at
Bergen Museum.
He was also involved in renovation projects including the excavations of the
Hovedøya
Hovedøya is one of several small islands off the coast of Oslo, Norway in the Oslofjord. The island is quite small, no more than 800 metres across in any direction, the total area is 0,4 square kilometre. It is well known for its lush and green ...
monastery and reconstruction on
Heddal Stave Church (''Heddal stavkirke'') in
Telemark (1851).
Nebelong also worked closely with architect
Heinrich Ernst Schirmer, decorative painter Peter Frederik Wergmann (1802–1869), and painter
Johannes Flintoe. This quartet worked under the guidance of Hans Linstow. Although Linstow's influence stimulated much in Nebelong, the latter soon developed his signature designs and style. Nebelong is often associated with the new Swiss style and the unique style with which he infused his refurbished masonry designs such as the large apartment building for Danish builder Nestor Malthe.
Buildings
The apartment building (''Heiberggården'') of Professor
Christen Heiberg was the first building Nebelong designed in Swiss style. The building on the corner of Karl Johans gate and Rosenkrantz gate in Oslo was erected in 1844. The swiped brick building, featured a protruding, post borne roof over a porch. It had two wings with low brick tiled gable roof.
In 1847 Nebelong designed the Santa's Boys School in Rosenkrantz. It had a brick facade with round arched window openings.
Gallery
Rosenkrantz gate 7 1865.jpg, Rosenkrantz Gate 7 in Oslo
General Glads gaard Akershus.jpg, General Glads gård at Akershus
Rosenkrantz gate 7.jpg, Håndverkeren in Oslo.
Tollbugata 1a Oslo.jpg, Tollbugata 1a in Oslo
Bergen museum 1865.jpg, Bergen Museum
Bergen-University-modf.jpg, Bergen University
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nebelong, Johan Henrik
1817 births
1871 deaths
19th-century Danish architects
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni