Johan Cohen Gosschalk
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Johan Henri Gustaaf Cohen, known as Johan Cohen Gosschalk (3 November 1873,
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
- 18 May 1912, Amsterdam) was a Dutch
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a Lawyer, legal prac ...
,
graphic artist A graphic designer is a practitioner who follows the discipline of graphic design, either within companies or organizations or independently. They are professionals in design and visual communication, with their primary focus on transforming l ...
, and painter. His ancestry was Jewish. His sister, , was also a well-known painter.


Biography

Cohen's father, Salomon, was a dealer in dairy products. Cohen originally studied law. Between 1897 and 1900, he took private painting lessons from
Jan Veth Jan Pieter Veth (18 May 1864, Dordrecht – 1 July 1925, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter, poet, art critic and university lecturer. He is especially noted as a portrait painter. Amongst his sitters were Max Liebermann, Lambertus Zijl, Frank van ...
in
Bussum Bussum () is a commuter town and former municipality in the Gooi region in the south east of the province of North Holland in the Netherlands near Hilversum. Since 2016, Bussum has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren. Bussum had a ...
. In 1902, he received permission, by royal decree, to add his mother's maiden name to his own. Most of his works were portraits or landscapes. Cohen was a member of
Arti et Amicitiae Arti et Amicitiae (lat .: For Art and Friendship) is a Dutch artist's society founded in 1839, and located on the Rokin in Amsterdam. The Society (also called Arti for short) has played a key role in the Netherlands art scene and in particular in ...
and the . In addition to painting, he was an art critic and wrote articles for ', ''
Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift ''Elsevier Weekblad'', abbreviated to ''EW'', still known as ''Elsevier'', is a Dutch weekly news magazine. With a circulation of over 68,000 copies as of 2018, it is the Netherlands' most popular news magazine. ''Elsevier Weekblad'' focuses mai ...
'' and ''Onze Kunst''. In 1901, Cohen married Johanna Bonger, the widow of Theo van Gogh, who had died in 1891. They built a villa, named "Eikenhof", in Bussum, but lived there only a short time before moving to Amsterdam. In 1905, Cohen helped organize an exhibition of the works of
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created approximately 2,100 artworks ...
at the
Stedelijk Museum The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
and wrote the introduction to the catalogue. After that, Cohen continued his efforts to make Van Gogh's work more widely known. Cohen's health deteriorated after 1910 and he spent much of his time bedridden or in a sanatorium. After he died, Johanna held a retrospective exhibition of his work.Johan Cohen Gosschalk. "Tentoonstelling zijner nagelaten werken bij Van Gogh, Amsterdam" in ''Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift'', 1913
/ref> Later, she resumed using the name Van Gogh-Bonger. In 1913, Cohen's mother, Christina, established a fund for the ""; to be awarded to promising students at the
Rijksakademie The Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts) was founded in 1870 in Amsterdam. It is a classical academy, a place where philosophers, academics and artists meet to test and exchange ideas and knowledge. The school supports ...
.


References


External links


Biography
@ Vereniging Vrieden {{DEFAULTSORT:Gosschalk, Johan Cohen 1873 births 1912 deaths Dutch graphic artists Dutch painters Dutch portrait painters Jewish painters Jewish Dutch artists Painters from Amsterdam