Joep Franssens
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Joep Franssens (born 13 January 1955) is a Dutch
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
.


Work

Joep Franssens studied piano in Groningen and composition in the Hague and Rotterdam with composer
Louis Andriessen Louis Joseph Andriessen (; 6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher. Considered the most influential Dutch composer of his generation, he was a central proponent of The Hague school of composition. Although ...
and Klaas de Vries respectively. Franssens is a representative of the post-serial generation of Dutch composers who use tonal means and an accessible idiom without neo-Romantic features, even if the pathos-laden, highly emotional nature of his music appears to contradict this endeavour. In his works, which consist of chamber music, choral and orchestral works, Franssens aims at a synthesis of monumentality and euphony and is initially guided by J.S. Bach and the work of György Ligeti such as Lontano and Atmosphères. Later a trend towards radical austerity become apparent under the influence of American
minimalist music In visual arts, music, and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in the post-war era in western art. The movement is often interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and modernism; it anticipated contemporary post-m ...
, East European mysticism (e.g. Pärt) and the symphonic pop music of the 1970s such as Yes and Genesis, culminating in the static diatonicism of the ensemble work ‘Dwaallicht’ (1989) and the serene counterpoint of ‘Sanctus’ for orchestra (1996, rev. 1999). The instrumentation increasingly shows a preference for warm, luxuriant colours. Although Franssens' multifaceted musical style does not make it easy to classify him, he is often regarded as a representative of the so-called New Spirituality in the Netherlands. NTR (Dutch public Television) made the documentary 'The Third Ear' on this international movement, with composers such as
Arvo Pärt Arvo Pärt (; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of contemporary classical music. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs tintinnabuli, a compositional technique he invented. Pärt's music is in p ...
and
Giya Kancheli Gia Kancheli ( ka, გია ყანჩელი; 10 August 1935 – 2 October 2019) was a Georgian composer. He was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, and resided in Belgium in later life. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kancheli ...
. In his music Franssens aims to express the Universal; his sources of inspiration are to be found amongst writers and philosophers like Fernando Pessoa and Baruch de Spinoza. In a rich tonal language his music evokes strong emotions by the public, both unacquainted with contemporary classical music as well as experienced listeners. Franssens' choral work ''Harmony of the Spheres'' has been performed globally. He worked with choirs such as the
Swedish Radio Choir The Swedish Radio Choir is a professional choir. It is part of Sveriges Radio, the public radio broadcasting company of Sweden. The choir consists of 32 singers and their chorus master Marc Korovitch. Peter Dijkstra is the choir's most recent chief ...
,
BBC Singers The BBC Singers is a professional British chamber choir, employed by the BBC. Its origins can be traced to 1924. One of the six BBC Performing Groups, the BBC Singers are based at the BBC Maida Vale Studios in London. The only full-time profes ...
, Latvian National State Choir, and
Netherlands Chamber Choir The Netherlands Chamber Choir (Dutch ''Nederlands Kamerkoor'') is a full-time and independent professional Dutch choir. It was founded in 1937 by a as the ''Chorus Pro Musica'' to perform Bach cantatas for the Dutch radio.Yakov Kreizberg Yakov Kreizberg (; born Yakov Mayevich Bychkov, 24 October 1959 – 15 March 2011) was a Russian-born American conductor. Early years In the Soviet Union Yakov Bychkov was born in Leningrad into a family of Jewish ancestry. His father, May ...
,
Tõnu Kaljuste Tõnu Kaljuste (born August 28, 1953) is an Estonian conductor. Born in Tallinn, Kaljuste is the son of Heino Kaljuste (1925–1989), an Estonian choral conductor, and Lia Kaljuste, a radio journalist. Tõnu sang in his father's choirs as a chil ...
, Lucas Foss,
Gerd Albrecht Gerd Albrecht (19 July 1935 – 2 February 2014) was a German conductor. Biography Albrecht was born in Essen, the son of the musicologist Hans Albrecht (1902–1961). He studied music in Kiel and in Hamburg, where his teachers included Wilhel ...
,
Vasily Petrenko Vasily Eduardovich Petrenko (; born 7 July 1976) is a Russian-British conductor. He is currently music director of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Biography Of Russian and Ukrainian ancestry, Petrenko was born in Leningrad, USSR. He attend ...
, and Daniel Raiskin performed his works with the
Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra The Netherlands Philharmonic () is a Dutch symphony orchestra based in Amsterdam. History The Netherlands Philharmonic was formed as the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra in 1985 from the merger of three orchestras: the Amsterdam Philharmonic Orc ...
, the
Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra The Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra (RPhO; ) is a Dutch symphony orchestra based in Rotterdam. Its primary venue is the concert hall De Doelen. The RPhO is considered one of the Netherlands' two principal orchestras of international standing, s ...
, The Hague Philharmonic Orchestra, Lodz Philharmonic Orchestra, Latvian National State Orchestra, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra and Tallinn Chamber Orchestra. Franssens received commissions from, amongst others, Rotterdam Art Foundation,
Eduard van Beinum Eduard Alexander van Beinum (; 3 September 1900 – 13 April 1959) was a Dutch conductor. Biography Van Beinum was born in Arnhem, Netherlands, where he received his first violin and piano lessons at an early age. He joined the Arnhem Orche ...
Foundation,
De Doelen De Doelen is a concert venue and convention centre in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was originally built in 1934 but then destroyed in 1940 during the German bombardment of Rotterdam in May 1940 at the outset of World War II. It was rebuilt in 19 ...
, NTR ZaterdagMatinee, Fund for the Creation of the Arts, SNS Reaal Fund and Netherlands Symphony Orchestra. The latter performed the world premiere of ''Bridge of Dawn'' (Second Movement) in Spring 2013. On the occasion of the 60th birthday of Arvo Pärt in November 2015, the first performance of his Piano Concerto took place with soloist Ralph Van Raat accompanied by the
Noord Nederlands Orkest The Noord Nederlands Orkest (NNO; English, North Netherlands Symphony Orchestra) is a Dutch symphony orchestra based in Groningen (city), Groningen. The NNO performs at ''De Oosterpoort'' in Groningen and also on a regular basis at these venues i ...
conducted by Tõnu Kaljuste. Just prior to the premiere, Franssens was awarded ‘Het Gouden Viooltje’ (The Golden Violin). An award earmarked for outstanding musical talent, born in the northern Dutch provinces, with an international career.2015 Gouden Viooltje voor componist Joep Franssens, Dagblad van het Noorden, Groningen 30 October 2015


Compositions

* Between the Beats (1979) for two pianos * August Moon (1979) for piano * Turn (1980) for 2 oboes and cello * Solo for Flute (1980) * Ellipsis (1983) for harpsichord * Echo's (1983) for 4 flutes, 3 oboes, 3 trumpets, vibraphone, marimba and strings (7.7.7.4.2) * Consort Music (1984) for 2 flutes, oboe (English horn), bass clarinet, French horn, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, double bass and piano * Phasing (1985) for women's choir and orchestra: text (Portuguese) by Fernando Pessoa * Low Budget Music (1986) for flute, oboe (English horn), clarinet (bass clarinet), French horn, bassoon, piano, violin, viola, cello and double bass * Old Songs, New Songs (1988) for 2 pianos * Dwaallicht (1989) for 2 sopranos and ensemble: text (Latin) by Spinoza * Floating (1989) for 2 vibraphones and 3 marimbas * Taking the Waters (1990) for solo soprano and orchestra * The straight Line (1991) for saxophone quartet * Primary Colours (1992) for saxophone orchestra * The Gift of Song (1994) for 2 pianos * New Departure (1995) for cello and piano * After the Queen's Speech (1995) for brass ensemble * Sanctus (1996) for orchestra * Winter Child (1996) for piano * Sarum Chant (1997) for vocal quartet and gamelan * Roaring Rotterdam (1997) for orchestra * Entrata (1997) for cello and 2 pianos * Magnificat (1999) for soprano, choir and orchestra: text (Portuguese) by Fernando Pessoa * Harmony of the Spheres (1994-2001); cycle in five movements for mixed chorus and string orchestra * Intimation of Spring (2001-2004) for piano * Tales of Wonder (2003); seven pieces for piano (2-4 hands) * Bridge of Dawn, movement 1 (2004-2006) for orchestra * Harmony of the Spheres, movement 5 (2005); version for flute orchestra * Song of Release (2005) for piano * Blue Encounter (2006) for viola * Grace (2008) for orchestra * Bridge of Dawn, movement 2 (2005-2011) for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra * Harmony of the Spheres, first movement (2012) version for string orchestra * Harmony of the Spheres, fifth movement (2013) version for string orchestra * Symmetry (2014), a dance-opera film * Piano Concerto (2015) * Piano Concerto (2016) version for chamber orchestra * Taking the Waters (2016) version for 4 pianos * Entrata (2016) version for 4 pianos


Publisher

Franssens' music was published by
Donemus Donemus (compounded from Documentatiecentrum nederlandse muziek) is the Dutch institute dealing with the documentation of contemporary music composed in the Netherlands. Originally a publisher of scores, between 1960 and 2000 Donemus also publish ...
in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. Since 2008 his music is published b
Deuss Music
(managed by Albersen Verhuur) in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
.


Compact discs

* ''Echo's, Phasing, Sanctus''. Performed by the Netherlands Ballet Orchestra, conductor Thierry Fischer. Label: Composers’ Voice (CV 65) * ''Dwaallicht, Taking the Waters and Winter Child''. Performed by Gerrie de Vries, Reina Boelens, Delta Ensemble, Netherlands Radio Philhar- monic Orch. Lukas Foss, Ivo Janssen. Label: Composers’ Voice (CV 84) * ''Harmony of the Spheres'', complete cycle Performed by The Chamber Choir of the Netherlands with Tallinn Chamber Orchestra conducted by Tõnu Kaljuste. Label: Composers Voice (CV 133) * ''Harmony of the Spheres'', complete cycle version 2010. Performed by VU Chamber Choir and Ensemble Waterloo, conductor Boudewijn Jansen, published bij Franssens 2011, * ''The Straight Line''. Performed by the Amstel Saxophone Quartet. Label: Erasmus Music & Media WVH 269 * ''Roaring Rotterdam, Harmony of the Spheres (first movement) and Magnificat''. Performed by the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, Netherlands Radio Choir and Netherlands Chamber Choir. Label: Etcetera (ktc 1321) * ''Entrata, Old Songs New Songs, Between The Beats''. Minimal Piano Collection, Vol. XI-XX Performed by pianist Jeroen van Veen and others. Label: Brilliant Classics (9171) * ''Piano Works: The Gift of Song, Winter Child''. Ralph van Raat (piano) Label: :nl:Etcetera Records, KTC 1533


References

* 199
''Sound'', Johan Kolsteeg PhD, 'Key Notes' XXXI/I-1997, p 20-23
* 1999 ''Affirmation and restraint: Relationships between concepts of spirituality and music in the works of Joep Franssens and Daan Manneke'', Prof.dr. R. de Groot (University Amsterdam) in BRIEF (Privacies), ASCA Yearbook 1999 (2000), p. 107-129. * 2009
The Third Ear
', documentary on Joep Franssens, a.o. Produced by Viewpoint Productions and NPO (Dutch Public Television); * 201
'' Joep Franssens Harmony of the Spheres, A Conductor's Analysis'', Dr. David Andrew Hobson, Louisiana State University, USA December 2010
* 2015 ''Musical Religiosity'', (Tilburg University),
Temenos' (Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion), Vol. 51, no 1, 2015, p.123 - 136
* 2015 ''Piano Concerto'' by Ralph van Raat, interview - mini- documentary on with English subtitle YouTube; * 201

* 2016 ''Joep Franssens'', catalogue, DEUSS Music (managed by Albersen Verhuur), The Hague, July 2016;


External links


Website Joep Franssens
This website shows under 'media' a complete list of all sources/references/books and published interviews. {{DEFAULTSORT:Franssens, Joep Dutch composers 1955 births Musicians from Groningen (city) Living people