Joel Doolittle
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Joel Doolittle (April, 1773/1774 – March 9, 1841) was a Vermont attorney, judge and politician. He served as a member of the
Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives a ...
, a member of the state executive council, president of the state Council of Censors, and a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.


Biography

Joel Doolittle was born in
Russell, Massachusetts Russell is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,643 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. History Russell was originally part of the Pocumtuc ( ...
in April, 1773 (or 1774), the son of Titus and Mary (Lewis) Doolittle. He attended
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
from 1795 to 1797, and graduated from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1799. After graduation, Doolittle settled in
Middlebury, Vermont Middlebury is the shire town (county seat) of Addison County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,152. Middlebury is home to Middlebury College and the Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History and the adjacent ...
to work as one of the first two faculty members at
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists, Middlebury w ...
while also continuing his own studies, both at the college and in a local law office. He was admitted to the bar in 1801, and received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree from Middlebury College in 1802. Doolittle maintained an extensive practice in Middlebury, and was also a sought after legal instructor; among the attorneys who received their training in his office were Asa Aikens and William Slade. During the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
, Doolittle joined the regiment of Vermont Militia that was commanded by
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
William B. Sumner, and he was subsequently appointed as Sumner's
adjutant Adjutant is a military appointment given to an Officer (armed forces), officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration, mostly the management of “human resources” in an army unit. The term is used in French-speaking armed ...
. Active politically as a member of the
Democratic-Republican Party The Democratic-Republican Party (also referred to by historians as the Republican Party or the Jeffersonian Republican Party), was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed li ...
, in 1815 Doolittle was elected to the Vermont Governor's Council, and he served until 1817. In 1817, Doolittle was elected a justice of the
Vermont Supreme Court The Vermont Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. state of Vermont. Unlike most other states, the Vermont Supreme Court hears appeals directly from the trial courts, as Vermont has no intermediate appeals court. The court ...
, and he held this position until 1822. In 1824, he served in the
Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives a ...
. Later that year he returned to the court, and he served until 1825. In 1834, Doolittle was named president of the Vermont Council of Censors, the body which met every seven years to review actions of the state government and ensure their constitutionality. Doolittle was elected a member of the Middlebury College Corporation in 1819, and he served until his death. He was also active in the Episcopal denomination, and was one of the founders of St. Steven's church in Middlebury.


Death and burial

Doolittle died in Middlebury on March 9, 1841. He was buried at Middlebury Cemetery (also known as West Cemetery).


Family

In 1809, Doolittle married Sarah Porter Fitch (1790–1875) of
Pawlet, Vermont Pawlet is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,424 at the 2020 census. History Pawlet was one of the New Hampshire Grants, chartered from Benning Wentworth, Governor of colonial New Hampshire. The charter was g ...
. Their children included: *John Titus (1811–1871), an attorney and judge, and the husband of Ann M. Marshall of
Painesville, Ohio Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River, it is a northeast suburb of Cleveland. Its population was 20,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Pa ...
. *Charles Hubbard (1814–1890), an attorney and judge, and the husband of Elizabeth Kemp. Charles H. Doolittle resided in
Elyria, Ohio Elyria ( ) is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the forks of the Black River (Ohio), Black River in Northeast Ohio, southwest of Cleveland. The population was 52,656 at the 2020 United States cens ...
. *Mary Lewis (1817–1830), who died in Middlebury before reaching adulthood. *Sarah Porter (1819–1898), the wife of Joel S. Alvord of
Painesville, Ohio Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River, it is a northeast suburb of Cleveland. Its population was 20,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Pa ...
. *Elizabeth B. (1821–1886), the wife of Henry C. Gray of
Painesville, Ohio Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River, it is a northeast suburb of Cleveland. Its population was 20,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Pa ...
. *Joel Jr. (1822–1884), a resident of
Painesville, Ohio Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River, it is a northeast suburb of Cleveland. Its population was 20,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Pa ...
who operated a real estate and insurance business and held local offices including village assessor. He never married or had children. *Mark R. (1824–1897), the husband of Alta B. Briggs, and a newspaper publisher and editor in
Painesville, Ohio Painesville is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River, it is a northeast suburb of Cleveland. Its population was 20,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Pa ...
.


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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Doolittle, Joel 1770s births 1841 deaths Politicians from Hampden County, Massachusetts People from Middlebury, Vermont Yale University alumni Middlebury College alumni American militiamen in the War of 1812 Vermont lawyers Vermont Democratic-Republicans Members of the Vermont House of Representatives Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court U.S. state supreme court judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century members of the Vermont General Assembly