Joe Werner
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Joseph Edward Werner (September 20, 1909,
Rayne, Louisiana Rayne is a city in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. With a population of 7,326 at the 2020 United States census, it is nicknamed the "Frog Capital of the World", as well as the "Louisiana City of Murals". Rayne is part of the Crowley ...
– June 10, 1978, Ft. Worth, Texas) was a
Cajun music Cajun music (), an emblematic music of Louisiana played by the Cajuns, is rooted in the ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of Canada. Although they are two separate genres, Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the Creole-based ...
ian most remembered for his tune " Wondering" made famous by
Webb Pierce Michael Webb Pierce (August 8, 1921 – February 24, 1991) was an American country music vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist of the 1950s, one of the most popular of the genre, charting more number-one hits than any other country and western pe ...
. He played for many years with the group
Hackberry Ramblers The Hackberry Ramblers (also known as the Riverside Ramblers) is a Grammy Award-nominated Cajun music band based in Hackberry, Louisiana and formed in 1933. Since its heyday in the late 1930s it has become one of the most recognized names and in ...
as they were known as Riverside Ramblers as well as in several Cajun groups of his own. Although his career spanned only two years, 1937 and 1938, his French and English tunes influenced many Cajun musicians in Louisiana for years.


Early life

Joe was exposed to music in his early life having many musicians in his family. His parents, Max and Martha Werner with both German immigrants, with Max being a veteran of the
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
. He recalled back when he was a barefooted kid, he told his father before Christmas that he wanted Santa Claus to bring him a harmonica. He got his harmonica and he started "fooling" with music. Year after year, the Christmas request was the same, and year after year, Santa Claus came through with another harmonica. Throughout his school years, he performed on stage as both a vaudeville
black face Blackface is the practice of performers using burned cork, shoe polish, or theatrical makeup to portray a caricature of black people on stage or in entertainment. Scholarship on the origins or definition of blackface vary with some taking a glo ...
actor in minstrel shows and as a whistling, guitar playing, singing musician. At some point in the early 30s, he moved to
Crowley, Louisiana Crowley (Local pronunciation: ) is a city in, and the parish seat of, Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Acadia Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 United States census, Crowley had a population of 11,710. Crowley is the principal city of ...
where he participated in talent competitions in the city, even travelling to Chicago with fellow actor and entertainer, S.L. Ross.


String band era

In 1935, the Hackberry Ramblers began recording music for
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic ...
records on their budget
Bluebird Records Bluebird Records is an American record label best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of RCA Victor. Bluebi ...
label. Joe got married in 1936 and late that year, he began playing with the band. In 1937, the group was invited to record in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
for a session where several English tunes were sung under the band name "Riverside Ramblers". Joe sang and played a tune he claimed he learned from a travelling hobo called "Wondering". According to Joe: The song was an instant success and became a hit record for Bluebird that year. However, the listening public, including possibly RCA executives themselves, didn't realize that his acclaimed original tune was actual a cover of a Jack Golding song he made in 1928 called "Wondering". Joe's success caught the attention of
Decca Decca may refer to: Music * Decca Records or Decca Music Group, record label * Decca Gold, classical music record label owned by Universal Music Group * Decca Broadway, musical theater record label * Decca Studios, recording facility in West ...
A&R representatives. Without the Ramblers' consent, Joe signed over the rights of the song to Decca, recording a follow-up song called "Answer to Wondering" in 1937. Over the next year, he left the Hackberry Ramblers and started his own group using a variety of musicians including
Papa Cairo Julius Angelle "Papa Cairo" Lamperez (born July 27, 1920 New Orleans, Louisiana – d. November 13, 1999 Crowley, Louisiana) was a popular guitarist, lap steel guitar, steel guitarist and country string band artist in Louisiana and southeast Texa ...
, Wayne Perry, Happy Fats, and
Doc Guidry Oran "Doc" Guidry (April 28, 1918 – November 10, 1992) was an American Cajun and country music fiddler. Some of his best known recordings include "Wondering", "Colinda", "Crowley Two Step", and "Chere Cherie". Biography Born April 28, 1918 in ...
. He had 3 more recording sessions with Bluebird and Decca, changing musicians and band names throughout. However, by the end of 1938, most major labels were no longer interested in recording Cajun music, ending Joe's recording career. Alongside the 12 sides recorded with the Ramblers, Joe accomplished 56 more recordings during this time, including "Crap Shooter's Hop" and "Rang Tang Bully".


After World War II

With his recording years behind him, Joe started a family and got a job working for the local newspaper. Joe settled into playing music on Crowley's radio station KSIG, where he would often feature his four children accompanying him. Richard, Walter, Jo Anne, Lou Ella. (ref. Grandson Brian Whitley) This came to a halt in 1951 when his oldest son, Richard, was killed in a tragic auto accident. The following year,
Webb Pierce Michael Webb Pierce (August 8, 1921 – February 24, 1991) was an American country music vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist of the 1950s, one of the most popular of the genre, charting more number-one hits than any other country and western pe ...
heard Werner's recording and turned it into one of his hit songs, spending four weeks at the top in 1952. Joe continued to write columns for the newspaper and made occasional appearances in town until he moved to Fort Worth, Texas with his wife Anne. He died in 1978.


Discography

* Joe Werner: Early Cajun Artist (BACM CD 543, 2016) * CAJUN-Rare & Authentic (JSP, 2008) * Cajun Country Volume 2: More Hits From The Swamp (JSP, 2005) :*''Wondering'
Listen


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Werner, Joseph Edward Musicians from Louisiana People from Rayne, Louisiana Cajun musicians 1909 births 1978 deaths 20th-century American musicians