Joe Machine
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Joe Machine (born Joseph Stokes,Buckman, David (2006), ''Dictionary of Artists in Britain since 1945''. p. 1018. '' Art Dictionaries''.
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
. .
6 April 1973) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
painter and poet. He is a founding member of the Stuckists art group.Milner, Frank ed. (2004). ''The Stuckists Punk Victorian''. p. 90.
National Museums Liverpool National Museums Liverpool, formerly National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, comprises several museums and art galleries in and around Liverpool in Merseyside, England. All the museums and galleries in the group have free admission. The mu ...
. .


Life

Joseph Machine was born in Chatham,
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
, and comes from a
Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnic groups * Romani people, or Roma, an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin ** Romani language, an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities ** Romanichal, Romani subgroup in the United Kingdom * Romanians (Romanian ...
background on the
Isle of Sheppey The Isle of Sheppey is an island off the northern coast of Kent, England, neighbouring the Thames Estuary, centred from central London. It has an area of . The island forms part of the districts of England, local government district of Borough ...
. In 1988, Machine was sent to Alston House Approved School, Rochester, for the theft of scrap material, and the following year to a
Dover Dover ( ) is a town and major ferry port in Kent, southeast England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies southeast of Canterbury and east of Maidstone. ...
borstal A borstal is a type of youth detention centre. Such a detention centre is more commonly known as a borstal school in India, where they remain in use today. Until the late 20th century, borstals were present in the United Kingdom, several mem ...
for young offenders, after burgling a greengrocers in Leysdown (Isle of Sheppey). He spent time claiming benefits and running the family business, an amusement arcade in Leysdown, as well as breeding
Rottweiler The Rottweiler (, , ) is a breed of domestic dog, regarded as medium-to-large or large. The dogs were known in German as , meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs, because their main use was to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered mea ...
dogs and working as a bouncer in South London night clubs. He started painting around 1988 and has not had any formal college art training. He has described creativity as the way out of the background in which he felt trapped: "Painting and writing have been far better for me than any of the mistakes I made in stealing and fighting." In 1999, he was one of the thirteen original founder members of the Stuckists, an anti- conceptual-art group, co-founded by
Billy Childish Billy Childish (born Steven John Hamper; 1 December 1959) is an English painter, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer, and guitarist. Since the late 1970s, Childish has been prolific in creating music, writing, and visual art. He has ...
and
Charles Thomson Charles Thomson (November 29, 1729 – August 16, 1824) was an Irish-born Founding Father of the United States and secretary of the Continental Congress (1774–1789) throughout its existence. As secretary, Thomson prepared the Journals of the ...
. His painting ''Diana Dors with an Axe'' (after actress
Diana Dors Diana Dors (born Diana Mary Fluck; 23 October 19314 May 1984) was an English actress and singer. Dors came to public notice as a Bombshell (slang), blonde bombshell, much in the style of Americans Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, and Mamie Van ...
) was used on the front cover of the first book on the group, ''The Stuckists'', and also to promote the show ''The Real Turner Prize Show'' in
Shoreditch Shoreditch is an area in London, England and is located in the London Borough of Hackney alongside neighbouring parts of Tower Hamlets, which are also perceived as part of the area due to historic ecclesiastical links. Shoreditch lies just north ...
in 2000. Machine has exhibited widely with the Stuckists, most notably in their first national museum exhibition, at the
Walker Art Gallery The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group. History The Walker Art Gallery's collection dates from 1819 ...
for the 2004
Liverpool Biennial Liverpool Biennial is the largest international contemporary art festival in the United Kingdom. Since its launch in 1998, Liverpool Biennial has commissioned over 380 new artworks and presented work by over 530 artists from around the world. ...
. The exhibition, titled ''
The Stuckists Punk Victorian ''The Stuckists Punk Victorian'' was the first national gallery exhibition of Stuckist art.Moss, Richard"Stuckist's Punk Victorian gatecrashes Walker's Biennial Culture24, 17 September 2004. Retrieved 3 December 2009. It was held at the Walker A ...
'', was a definitive showing of the Stuckist oeuvre, and Machine was one of the "featured artists". Reviewing the Walker show,
Mark Lawson Mark Gerard Lawson is an English journalist, broadcaster and author. Specialising in culture and the arts, he is best known for presenting the flagship BBC Radio 4 arts programme '' Front Row'' between 1998 and 2014. He is also a '' Guardian'' ...
commented, referring to Machine's painting, ''Sea Shanty'': :Although they set themselves against conceptual art, they're certainly not standing up for conventional painting. These are very bold and explicit images, particularly a painting over to my left, in which a sailor is taking another sailor from behind... is probably about as far as we can go in describing it. And that is an image, which is very bold, very explicit, and could lead to protests and complaints. In January 2005, he took part in a Stuckist protest at the launch of the ''Triumph of Painting'' show at the
Saatchi Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is a London gallery for contemporary art and an independent charity opened by Charles Saatchi in 1985. Exhibitions which drew upon the collection of Charles Saatchi, starting with US artists and minimalism, moving to the ...
in London. In December that year, he was part of the Stuckist protest outside the
Turner Prize The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award). ...
at
Tate Britain Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in En ...
to draw attention to the Tate's purchase of its trustee
Chris Ofili Christopher Ofili, (born 10 October 1968) is a British painter who is best known for his paintings incorporating elephant dung. He was Turner Prize-winner and one of the Young British Artists. Since 2005, Ofili has been living and working in ...
's work '' The Upper Room'' and demand the resignation of the Tate director, Sir
Nicholas Serota Sir Nicholas Andrew Serota (born 27 April 1946) is a British art historian and curator. He has been chairman of Arts Council England since February 2017. Serota was director of the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, then director of the Whitechap ...
."Shed Wins $58,000 Art Prize"
''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuous ...
''. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
Machine was one of the ten leading Stuckist artists to show in the '' Go West'' exhibition at the
Spectrum London Spectrum London was a London art gallery which showed contemporary figurative painting, photography and sculpture. It staged '' Go West'', the first commercial West End show of the Stuckists, and a retrospective by Sebastian Horsley. It clos ...
gallery in October 2006, where six of his paintings sold in advance of the show opening. Machine commented on the Stuckists: "some of the paintings are not all that marvellous ... But everyone's painting and getting involved". Artist and musician
Billy Childish Billy Childish (born Steven John Hamper; 1 December 1959) is an English painter, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer, and guitarist. Since the late 1970s, Childish has been prolific in creating music, writing, and visual art. He has ...
owns a Machine painting of a woman slashing her wrists, which he describes as "quite disturbing".Kinnes, Sally (3 December 2006)
"What's over Your Mantelpiece?"
''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
''. Retrieved 29 March 2008.
Machine sang with the "junk" group, The Dirty Numbers, and has published six poetry books. In 2003, Machine married Charlotte Gavin, who has exhibited her work in Stuckist shows.


Art

Machine's work is strongly autobiographical and often draws on life experiences of sex and violence. Machine works with a limited range of mostly five colours (which Machine claims was initially due to poverty), and has cited his grandfather, who used to paint, as a major influence. Recurrent images are emaciated women, sailors and bloodshed. He has shown fighting dogs and a sailor having his throat slit . Other images are actresses
Ute Lemper Ute Gertrud Lemper (; born 4 July 1963) is a German singer and actress. Her roles in musicals include playing Sally Bowles in the original Paris production of ''Cabaret'', for which she won the 1987 Molière Award for Best Newcomer, and Vel ...
, and
Diana Dors Diana Dors (born Diana Mary Fluck; 23 October 19314 May 1984) was an English actress and singer. Dors came to public notice as a Bombshell (slang), blonde bombshell, much in the style of Americans Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, and Mamie Van ...
with an axe and also with a sub-machine gun. ''My Grandfather Will Fight You'' depicts a gaunt older man with clenched fists and blood-spattered shirt, painted on two wooden boards nailed together.


Gallery

Image:Joe Machine, Diana Dors with a Machine Gun.jpg, ''Diana Dors with a Machine Gun'' Image:Joe Machine, Ute Lempe.jpg, ''Ute Lempe'' Image:Joe Machine, My Mother's Last Cigarette.jpg, ''My Mother's Last Cigarette'' Image:Joe Machine, Sailor on a Sea of Sex.jpg, ''Sailor on a Sea of Sex'' Image:Joe Machine, Sex Crime Variation 2.jpg, ''Sex Crime Variation 2'' Image:Joe Machine, Oral Sex.jpg, ''Oral Sex'' Image:Joe Machine, Two Girlies.jpg, ''Two Girlies'' Image:Joe Machine, Until the Last Dog Is Hung.jpg, ''Until the Last Dog Is Hung''


Notes and references


Further reading

* Evans, Katherine ed.(2000), "The Stuckists", Victoria Press,


External links


Joe Machine's paintings




* [http://www.stuckism.com/Videos.html#Machine Two video interviews with Joe Machine ] {{DEFAULTSORT:Machine, Joe 1973 births Living people 20th-century English male artists 20th-century English male writers 20th-century English painters 20th-century English poets 21st-century English male artists 21st-century English male writers 21st-century English painters 21st-century English poets Artists from Kent English contemporary artists English founders English male painters English male poets English Romani people Organization founders People from Chatham, Kent Romani painters Romani people in art Romani poets Stuckism Writers from Kent