Joe and Eddie were an American
gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk horror
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
*** Folk rock
** Folk religion
* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Fo ...
duo. During their careers, the duo, composed of Joe Gilbert and Eddie Brown, toured the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, appeared on more than 20 major television shows, and recorded eight
album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
s.
[Charles, Don. ''The Best of Joe and Eddie'']
Career
Both born in 1941 and raised in the South, Joe Gilbert and Eddie Brown had much in common before they even met. Gilbert was raised in
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
,
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
while Brown grew up in
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk ( ) is an independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. It had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Virginia, third-most populous city ...
.
Around the same time, the two migrated to
Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, with their respective families, and met in the mid-1950s at
Willard Middle School
The Berkeley Unified School District (BUSD) is the public school district for the city of Berkeley, California, Berkeley, California, United States. The district is managed by the Superintendent of Schools, and governed by the Berkeley Board of ...
in the a cappella choir. Their first performance together was in the
Berkeley High School Talent Show in 1956, where they sang a
duet
A duet (italian language, Italian: ''duo'') is a musical composition for two Performing arts, performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece, often a composition involving two singers or two pianists. It differs from a har ...
and won first place.
With the help of their high-school choir professor, Dr. Earle Blakeslee, the two young men formed a partnership and strove to go professional. Their first gigs were at college fraternity and sorority parties, where they performed a variety of numbers. Blakeslee advised them to audition for the
Don Sherwood television show in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
.
They earned their spot and were asked back to the show several times. This led to engagements at
the Purple Onion and the
Hungry i nightclubs in San Francisco.
Through their television appearances, Joe and Eddie were introduced to Gene Norman, president of
GNP Crescendo Records
GNP Crescendo Record Co. is an independent record label founded in 1954 by Gene Norman ''(né'' Eugene Abraham Nabatoff; 1922–2015). It started as a producer of jazz, then expanded into many other genres, including comedy, rock, and ''Star Trek' ...
, and then co-owner of the Crescendo and Interlude nightclubs, who assisted in launching their career. It was through Norman that Joe and Eddie recorded their first
single and, by 1962, their first album, ''Exciting Folk Duo: Joe & Eddie'' (re-released after Gilbert's death as ''Down to Earth''). They began touring and for four years continued to record more albums with GNP/Crescendo Records.
After the release of their first album, Joe and Eddie appeared on more television shows, including ''The Tonight Show'', ''The Lively Ones'', ''
Hootenanny
A hootenanny is a freewheeling, improvisatory musical event in the United States, often incorporating audience members in performances. It is particularly associated with folk music.
Etymology Meanings
Hootenanny is an Appalachian colloquialism ...
'', and ''
The Jackie Gleason Show
''The Jackie Gleason Show'' is a series of American network television shows that starred Jackie Gleason, which ran from 1952 to 1970, in various forms.
''Cavalcade of Stars''
Gleason's first variety series, which aired on the DuMont Televisio ...
''. During this time, they recorded their second album, ''There's a Meetin' Here Tonite,'' which peaked at No. 119 on the
''Billboard'' 200 and No. 68 on the ''Cash Box''
's Top 100 Albums.
The title song, which is an adaptation of a
Negro spiritual
Spirituals (also known as Negro spirituals, African American spirituals, Black spirituals, or spiritual music) is a genre of Christian music that is associated with African Americans, which merged varied African cultural influences with the exp ...
, became their signature tune.
They performed this song in the film ''
Hootenanny Hoot
''Hootenanny Hoot'' is a 1963 folk music musical film directed by Gene Nelson. It stars Peter Breck and Ruta Lee.
Plot
A TV director, having split up with his producer-wife, decides to telecast a traveling hootenanny show.
Cast
* Peter Breck a ...
'' (1963). Their third album, ''Coast to Coast'', charted at No. 140 on the ''Billboard 200'' in 1964.
Along with recording their
harmonies
In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
, the two took turns in recording solos ("The Work Song," and "The Things I've Saved"). Bill Munday accompanied them on his guitar, while in other songs, the
Les Baxter Chorus sang
back up
Backup is the computing function of making copies of data to enable recovery from data loss.
Backup may also refer to:
Information technology
* Backup (backup software), Apple Mac software
* Backup and Restore, Windows software
* Backup softwa ...
.
Around the mid-1960s, the duo informed their childhood friend
Paul Mooney of an up-and-coming comedian they saw in New York named
Richard Pryor
Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor Sr. (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. Known for reaching a broad audience with his trenchant observations and storytelling style, he is widely regarded ...
. Mooney would later become a writer for many of Pryor's jokes.
End of the duo
On August 6, 1966, Gilbert was killed in an automobile accident while driving home after a performance in the Cosmos Club in
Seal Beach, California
Seal Beach is a coastal city in Orange County, California, United States. It was originally known as Bay City before it was incorporated into Orange County under its current on October 24, 1911. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,242 ...
. He was survived by a wife, Judy, and two sons. Eddie Brown continued to record as a solo act. As of 2007, Brown was continuing to work as a
record producer
A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
and
music arranger
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestratio ...
, most recently with the musical group Gravity 180.
Bio
/ref>
Music style
The musical duo's focus was creating harmony
In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
with Joe Gilbert singing tenor
A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
and Eddie Brown singing baritone
A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
. Their style incorporated gospel, folk tunes, and blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
with a little jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
flavor. Their songs contained a minimum of background instrumental
An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through Semantic change, semantic widening, a broader sense of the word s ...
s, since the "main objective was to focus on Joe & Eddie's singing..." The duo was known for their rapid-fire delivery and vocal improvisations, as heard in the songs "Green Grass" and "Children Go".
Discography
*''Exciting Folk Duo: Joe & Eddie'' (1962 GNP/Crescendo 75) (reissued after Gilbert's death on Sunset Records SUS-5210 as ''Down to Earth'')
*''There's A Meetin' Here Tonite'' (1963 GNP 86)
*''Coast to Coast'' (1964 GNP 96)
*''Volume 4'' (1964 GNP 99)
*''Tear Down The Walls!'' (1965 GNP 2005)
*''Live In Hollywood'' (1965 GNP 2007)
*''Walkin' Down The Line'' (1965 GNP 2014)
*''The Magic of Their Singing'' (1966 GNP 2021)
*''The Best of Joe & Eddie'' (1967 GNP 2032); re-released in 1993 on CD (GNPPD 2032) with additional tracks
*''The Gospel Truth'', (compilation album
A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
) (GNPS 2052)
References
External links
Eddie Brown website
Amazon.com
Musicstack.com
*
*
{{Authority control
American folk musical groups
American musical duos
Folk music duos
American male musical duos
American gospel musical groups
Musical groups from Berkeley, California