
Jodi, is a
collective
A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an ...
of two internet artists, Joan Heemskerk (born 1968 in
Kaatsheuvel, the
Netherlands) and Dirk Paesmans (born 1965 in
Brussels,
Belgium), created in 1994. They were some of the first artists to create
Web art
file:Simple Net Art Diagram.svg, upright=1.3, "Simple Net Art Diagram", a 1997 work by Michael Sarff and Tim Whidden
Internet art (also known as net art) is a form of new media art distributed via the Internet. This form of art circumvents the t ...
and later started to create
software art and
artistic computer game modification
Video game art is a specialized form of computer art employing video games as the artistic medium. Video game art often involves the use of patched or modified video games or the repurposing of existing games or game structures, however it rel ...
. Their most well-known art piece is their website wwwwwwwww.jodi.org, which is a landscape of intricate designs made in basic HTML.
JODI is represented by Upstream Gallery, Amsterdam.
The artists
Joan Heemskerk was born in 1968 in
Kaatsheuvel, the
Netherlands, and Dirk Paesmans was born in 1965 in
Brussels,
Belgium. They both have a background in
photography and
video art and studied at
San Jose State University in California. Paesmans also studied at
Kunstakademie Dusseldorf with the founder of video art
Nam June Paik.
Both Heemskerk and Paesmans live and work out of the
Netherlands.
Artworks
In 1999 they began the practice of modifying old video games such as ''
Wolfenstein 3D'' to create
art mods like ''SOD''. Their efforts were celebrated in the
1999 Webby Awards The 1999 Webby Awards were held on March 18, 1999, at the Herbst Theater (War memorial Opera House) in San Francisco, California. IDG, which still owned the awards organization, continued to retain Tiffany Shlain to produce the awards even though ...
, where they took top prize in the category of "
net art." Jodi used their 5-word acceptance speech (a Webby Award tradition) to criticize the event with the words "Ugly commercial sons of bitches." Further video game modifications soon followed for ''
Quake'', ''
Jet Set Willy'', and the latest, ''
Max Payne 2'' (2006), to create a new set of
art games
An art game (or arthouse game) is a work of interactive new media digital software art as well as a member of the "art game" subgenre of the serious video game. The term "art game" was first used academically in 2002 and it has come to be un ...
. Jodi's approach to game modification is comparable in many ways to
deconstructivism in architecture because they would disassemble the game to its basic parts, and reassemble it in ways that do not make intuitive sense. In one of their more well-known modifications of ''Quake'' places, the player inside a closed cube with swirling black-and-white patterns on each side. The pattern is the result of a glitch in the
game engine
A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term "software engine" used in the software i ...
discovered by the artists, presumably, through trial and error; it is generated live as the
Quake engine tries, and fails, to visualize the interior of a cube with black-and-white checkered wallpaper.
"Screen Grab" Period (2002- )
Since 2002, they have been in what has been called their "Screen Grab" period, making video works by recording the computer monitor's output while working, playing video games, or coding. Jodi's "Screen Grab" period began with the four-screen video installation ''My%Desktop'' (2002), which premiered at the Plugin Media Lab in Basel. The piece appeared to depict mammoth
Mac OS 9
Mac OS 9 is the ninth major release of Apple Inc., Apple's classic Mac OS operating system which was succeeded by macOS, Mac OS X (renamed to OS X in 2011 and macOS in 2016) in 2001. Introduced on October 23, 1999, it was promoted by Apple as "T ...
computers running amok: opening windows cascaded across the screen, error messages squawked, and files replicated themselves endlessly. But this was not a computer gone haywire, but a computer user gone haywire. To make this video, Jodi pointed-and-clicked and dragged-and-dropped so frantically, it seemed that no human could be in control of such chaos. As graphics exploded across the screen, the viewer gradually realized that what had initially appeared to be a computer glitch was really the work of an irrational, playful, or crazed human.
Their exhibition ''Jodi: goodmorning goodnight'' was on display at the
Whitney Museum from 2013–2015. Another project, ''OXO'' (2018), was displayed at the
Lightbox Gallery
A lightbox is a translucent surface illuminated from behind, used for situations where a shape laid upon the surface needs to be seen with high contrast.
Types
Several varieties exist, depending on their purpose:
* Various backlit viewing d ...
at
Harvard University. The piece is an interactive multichannel installation based on old computer games and
tic-tac-toe. ''"Difference Engine"'' was also on display at the
And/Or Gallery in
Pasadena, California
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
I ...
, during the same year. The exhibition marked Jodi's first solo show in the
Los Angeles area.
A 2012
''Vice'' magazine article said JODI's work "underlines the innate anarchy of the online medium, an arena that we've come to recognize as public but one that the duo constantly undermines and tweaks to their own purposes."
As of October 2019, JODI’s iconic work My%Desktop (2002), is part of the permanent collection presentation of the new MoMA (Museum of Modern Art) in New York. The work is presented as a monumental installation of four adjacent projections, showing screen grabs of JODI’s desktop-performance.
Collections
The work of JODI is represented in the permanent collection of the
Museum of Modern Art,
ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe,
among other venues.
See also
*
net.art
*
Superbad.com
Superbad is a noted web art installation created by graphic designer Ben Benjamin in 1997.
Superbad.com received a 1999 Webby Awards, Webby award in the "Weird" category, and was one of nine websites featured in the Whitney Museum Biennial in 200 ...
*
New media art
References
Sources
*
*
*
*
* Conner, Michael. (2013). Required Reading: A Closer Look at JODI's 'Untitled Game'. Rhizome Journal. http://rhizome.org/editorial/2013/oct/16/required-reading-closer-look-jodis-untitled-game/
* Galloway, Alexander. (2016) Jodi's Infrastructure. E-flux Journal #74. http://www.e-flux.com/journal/74/59810/jodi-s-infrastructure/
* Saltiel, Natalie. (2011). From the Rhizome Artbase: %20 Wrong (2000)-JODI. Rhizome Journal. http://rhizome.org/editorial/2011/jul/5/20wrong-jodi-artbase/?ref=search_title.
External links
jodi.orgFull archive of JodiTalk with Dirk Peasmans, May 2006by JODI at
Electronic Arts Intermixbr>
eai.org
with a wider explanation of one of Jodi´s early works.
map.jodi.orgsod.jodi.orgFrom the Rhizome Artbase: %20wrong (2000)- JODI
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jodi (Art Collective)
Net.artists
Belgian contemporary artists
Webby Award winners