Jock Carroll (March 5, 1919 – August 4, 1995) was a Canadian writer, journalist and photographer who worked for the Canadian media, including the
Toronto Telegram
''The Toronto Evening Telegram'' was a conservative, broadsheet afternoon newspaper published in Toronto from 1876 to 1971. It had a reputation for supporting the Conservative Party at the federal and the provincial levels. The paper competed wit ...
.
History
Born in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, Jock Carroll developed a 40-year career as a
photojournalist
Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (suc ...
, commencing in the late 1940s.
[ Angus Carroll]
Behind Every Book A Story
June 20, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2016. He both took and developed his own photographs from a self-made
darkroom
A darkroom is used to process photographic film, make Photographic printing, prints and carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of light-sensitive photographic materials, including ...
and quickly became popular for being able to produce news reports with accompanying photographs. His first published works appeared in such magazines as ''
Saturday Night'', ''
Sports Illustrated
''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with a circulation of over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellen ...
'' and ''
Esquire
Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman ...
''. In 1950, Carroll joined ''
Weekend
The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week, devoted to labour and rest, respectively. The legal weekdays (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to working. In most o ...
'' magazine as a staff writer. He ultimately became the associate editor of the magazine, during the course of his twenty-year association with it.
[
During the ]Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
, Carroll was a war correspondent
A war correspondent is a journalist who covers stories first-hand from a war, war zone.
War correspondence stands as one of journalism's most important and impactful forms. War correspondents operate in the most conflict-ridden parts of the wor ...
. This experience resulted in the 1955 publication of his first book, ''Korean Boy'', which was the true story of Pak Jong Yong, a boy who fled with his family from North Korea to Pusan
Busan (), officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southe ...
, in South Korea. Carroll was able to persuade management at ''Weekend Magazine'' to sponsor Pak Jong Yong's university education in Canada.[ Carroll later became the president of the Canadian War Correspondents Association.
In addition to his presidency of the Canadian War Correspondents Association, Carroll was a member of a number of journalist organizations, including the Toronto Men's Press Club, the Authors League of America, the Professional Photographers Association of Canada and the Ontario Sports Writers Association.
In 1961, ''Bottoms Up'', Carroll's only novel, was published by ]Olympia Press
Olympia Press was a Paris-based publisher, launched in 1953 by Maurice Girodias as a rebranded version of the Obelisk Press he inherited from his father Jack Kahane. It published a mix of erotic fiction and avant-garde literary fiction, and is ...
. It was reissued by Collectors Publications in 1967. Collectors Publications, similar to Olympia Press, was known for publishing risqué novels. The novel is a satire about the magazine industry, with the heroine based on Marilyn Monroe, whom Carroll had interviewed and photographed in 1952.[ The book was not accepted for publication in Canada, due to its sexual content. Carroll then approached ]Maurice Girodias
Maurice Girodias (12 April 1919 – 3 July 1990) was a French publisher who founded the Olympia Press, specialising in risqué books, censored in Britain and America, that were permitted in France in English-language versions only. It evol ...
, the owner of Paris-based Olympia Press, who agreed to publish it. When republished in 1964 by Stein and Day as ''The Shy Photographer'', the book was translated into multiple languages and sold half a million copies.[
Carroll's book, ''The Death of the ]Toronto Telegram
''The Toronto Evening Telegram'' was a conservative, broadsheet afternoon newspaper published in Toronto from 1876 to 1971. It had a reputation for supporting the Conservative Party at the federal and the provincial levels. The paper competed wit ...
and Other Newspaper Stories'' was published in 1971 by Pocket Books
Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books.
History
Pocket Books produced the first Paperback#Mass market paperback, mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and ...
Canada, a division of Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
. The book includes many anecdotes about the Canadian newspaper business from the 1940s to 1970. Included are interviews with Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
in 1952, writer Arthur Hailey
Arthur Frederick Hailey, AE (5 April 1920 – 24 November 2004) was a British/Canadian novelist whose plot-driven storylines were set against the backdrops of various industries. His books, which include such best sellers as ''Hotel'' (1965), ...
(1966), Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
(1956), and Toronto millionaire businessman "Honest" Ed Mirvish
Sir Yehuda Edwin "Honest Ed" Mirvish, (July 24, 1914 – July 11, 2007) was an American-Canadian businessman, philanthropist and theatrical impresario who lived in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for his flagship business, Honest Ed's, a la ...
(1970).
In 1972, Simon & Schuster published Carroll's book on the 1972 Summer Olympic Games
The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and officially branded as Munich 1972 (; ), were an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. It was the ...
.
Carroll then became associated with Pocket Books Canada as the editor of a series of mass-market paperbacks by Canadian authors, known as "Carroll's Canadian Originals".Brian Busby
Brian John Busby (born August 29, 1962) is a Canadian literary historian and anthologist. Born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, he attended John Abbott College and Concordia University. Busby began his writing career writing daytime soap operas and ...
Carroll's Canadian Originals
The Dusty Bookcase, February 18, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2016. Included in the series was Carroll's own book, ''Down The Road'', published in 1974. The book was promoted as "Uninhibited talks with Marilyn Monroe and other famous sex symbols. Photos." and included a cover photo of a Marilyn Monroe lookalike
A look-alike, or double, is a person who bears a strong physical resemblance to another person, excluding cases like twins and other instances of Family resemblance (anthropology), family resemblance.
Some look-alikes have been notable individua ...
.[
Carroll's next book was ''The Life and Times of Gregory Clark, Canada's Favorite Storyteller'', published by ]Doubleday
Doubleday may refer to:
* Doubleday (surname), including a list of people with the name
Publishing imprints
* Doubleday (publisher), imprint of Knopf Doubleday, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House
* Doubleday Canada, imprint of Penguin Random ...
in 1981. Clark was a well-known Canadian journalist who had died in 1977. Clark was also Caroll's colleague at ''Weekend Magazine'', where Clark was the back-page columnist.
In 1984, Carroll contributed the text to ''The Farm'', which featured photographs by Reuben R. Sallows and John de Visser
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second Ep ...
. Reuben Sallows (1855–1937) had gained fame as one of Canada's early professional photographers, while John de Visser had been a professional photographer in Canada since the early 1960s. The book, published by Methuen to commemorate the sesquicentennial
An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded.
Most countries celebrate national anniversaries, typically called national days. These could be the date of independence of the nation or the adoption o ...
of Ontario, was a history of Ontario farming in the early 20th century. Black and white photos by Sallows were complemented by contemporary colour photos by de Visser,Description of ''The Farm''
abebooks.com. Retrieved April 22, 2016. plus text from Carroll.
In 1995, Carroll was subject to a claim in relation to copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
and ownership issues, regarding his book of photographs of Glenn Gould
Glenn Herbert Gould (; né Gold; 25 September 19324 October 1982) was a Canadian classical pianist. He was among the most famous and celebrated pianists of the 20th century, renowned as an interpreter of the keyboard works of Johann Sebastian ...
, (''Glenn Gould: Some Portraits of the Artist as a Young Man'', (Stoddart Stoddart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Alexander Stoddart, Alexander "Sandy" Stoddart (born 1959), Scottish sculptor
*Andrew Stoddart (1863–1915), English cricketer and rugby union player
*Archibald Peile Stoddart (1860� ...
1995). Carroll had taken the photographs in 1956, during the course of also interviewing Gould for a magazine article. The Court of Appeal for Ontario
The Court of Appeal for Ontario (frequently mistakenly referred to as the Ontario Court of Appeal) (ONCA is the abbreviation for its neutral citation) is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Ha ...
found in Carroll's favour in the decision of ''Gould Estate v. Stoddart Publishing Co. Ltd.
''Gould Estate v Stoddart Publishing Co Ltd'' (1998), 39 OR 555 (Ont CA), is a Canadian case on appropriation of personality, the ownership of copyright, and requirements of fixation.
Background
During 1956, Jock Carroll interviewed a young G ...
'', though the decision was rendered subsequent to Carroll's death.
In 1996, Carroll's book, ''Falling For Marilyn: The Lost Niagara Collection'', was published posthumously by Stoddart Publishing. It contains photographs of Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
taken by Carroll in 1952, on the set of the film '' Niagara'', which had originally accompanied a 1952 article by Carroll in ''Weekend'' magazine.
Publications
Non-fiction
*1996 ''Falling For Marilyn: The Lost Niagara Collection'' (Stoddart Stoddart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Alexander Stoddart, Alexander "Sandy" Stoddart (born 1959), Scottish sculptor
*Andrew Stoddart (1863–1915), English cricketer and rugby union player
*Archibald Peile Stoddart (1860� ...
)
*1995 ''Glenn Gould: Some Portraits of The Artist as a Young Man'' (Stoddart)
*1984 ''The Farm'' (Photographs by Reuben Sallows and John De Visser
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second Ep ...
, text by Jock Carroll; Methuen)
*1981 ''The Life and Times of Gregory Clark, Canada's Favorite Storyteller'' (Doubleday
Doubleday may refer to:
* Doubleday (surname), including a list of people with the name
Publishing imprints
* Doubleday (publisher), imprint of Knopf Doubleday, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House
* Doubleday Canada, imprint of Penguin Random ...
)
*1974 ''Down The Road'' (Pocket Books
Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books.
History
Pocket Books produced the first Paperback#Mass market paperback, mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and ...
)
*1972 ''The Summer Olympic Games'' (Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
)
*1971 ''The Death of the Toronto Telegram
''The Toronto Evening Telegram'' was a conservative, broadsheet afternoon newspaper published in Toronto from 1876 to 1971. It had a reputation for supporting the Conservative Party at the federal and the provincial levels. The paper competed wit ...
and Other Newspaper Stories'' (Pocket Books)
*1955 ''Korean Boy'' (with Pak Jong Yong; Macmillan)
Fiction
*1964 ''The Shy Photographer'' (Stein and Day
Stein and Day, Inc. was an American publishing company founded by Sol Stein and his wife Patricia Day in 1962. Stein was both the publisher and the editor-in-chief. The firm was based in New York City, and was in business for 27 years, until cl ...
; reprint of ''Bottoms Up'')
*1961 ''Bottoms Up'' (Olympia Press
Olympia Press was a Paris-based publisher, launched in 1953 by Maurice Girodias as a rebranded version of the Obelisk Press he inherited from his father Jack Kahane. It published a mix of erotic fiction and avant-garde literary fiction, and is ...
)
External links
Jock Carroll archival papers
held at th
Library and Archives Canada
h1>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Jock
1919 births
1995 deaths
Canadian male journalists
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian photojournalists
Journalists from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Canadian expatriates in South Korea