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Joaquin Garay (November 15, 1911 – September 13, 1990) was a Mexican actor and singer. He was known for voicing
Panchito Pistoles Panchito Pistoles is a cartoon anthropomorphic rooster created by Fred Moore. He first appeared in the 1944 Disney film ''The Three Caballeros'' with his friends Donald Duck and José Carioca. He later appeared in several Disney comics, includin ...
in the 1944
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
film ''
The Three Caballeros ''The Three Caballeros'' is a 1944 American live-action and animated musical propaganda anthology film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film premiered in Mexico City on December 21, 1944. It was released in the ...
''.


Career

Born in El Oro, Mexico, Garay came to America at eleven months. He was a well-known radio performer in the 1940s, and opened the popular Copacabana nightclub in September 1941, which was frequented by visiting Hollywood celebrities. He hosted shows in the nightclub and performed in vaudeville, and recorded an album in the mid-40s, "A Night at Joaquin Garay's Copacabana". Garay voiced the Mexican rooster Panchito in 1944, teaming up with
Clarence Nash Clarence Charles "Ducky" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor and impressionist. He is best remembered as the original voice of the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck. He was born in the rural community of W ...
as
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. Donald is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor suit, sailor shirt and cap with ...
and José Oliveira as
José Carioca José "Zé" Carioca (; ) is a cartoon anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic parrot created by the Brazilian cartoonist J. Carlos, José Carlos de Brito (J. Carlos) and shown to Walt Disney on his trip to Rio de Janeiro in 1941. The Walt Disney Compa ...
to sing ''The Three Caballeros title song. However, after recording, Garay's speaking voice as Panchito was found to be wanting: Cutting hired a Mexican actor,
Felipe Turich Felipe Turich (December 5, 1898 – March 9, 1992) was a Mexican film and television actor. He appeared in numerous films and TV series from the 1930s to the 1980s. Biography Turich was born in Hidalgo, Mexico, in 1898. He started his acting car ...
, to be Garay's vocal coach, but for the Mexican Spanish-language version of the film, Cutting decided to simply use Turich as Panchito's speaking voice, with Garay singing. Turich also replaced Gary as Panchito in the Italian-language version of the film, but only for the speaking parts, as Panchito's singing is taken from the Mexican Spanish dub. However, Garay returned to Disney in 1953 to voice the Narrator and the other characters in a
Goofy Goofy is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. He is a tall, Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled fe ...
short, '' For Whom the Bulls Toil''. In the 1950s, Garay appeared in the films ''
Crisis A crisis (: crises; : critical) is any event or period that will lead to an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, or all of society. Crises are negative changes in the human or environmental affairs, especially when ...
'' (1950) '' Saddle Tramp'' (1950), '' Lightning Strikes Twice'' (1951), ''
Fast Company ''Fast Company'' is an American business magazine published monthly in print and online, focusing on technology, business, and design. It releases six print issues annually. History ''Fast Company'' was founded in November 1995 by Alan Webb ...
'' (1953) and '' Latin Lovers'' (1953). He also had a small part in an episode of ''
The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'',"Lucy Goes to Mexico", in 1958. He later moved to Los Angeles. In the 1970s, Garay appeared on television in the TV-movies ''
Red Sky at Morning Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondar ...
'' (1971) and '' The Gun'' (1974), and in the shows ''
Sanford and Son ''Sanford and Son'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on NBC from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom '' Steptoe and Son'', which initially aired on BBC1 in the United Kingdom from 1962 to ...
'' ("Pops 'n' Pals", 1973) and ''
Mannix ''Mannix'' is an American detective television series that originally aired for eight seasons on CBS from September 16, 1967, to March 13, 1975. The show was created by Richard Levinson and William Link, and developed by executive producer ...
'' ("Bird of Prey", 1975).


Personal life

Garay has four children: Grammy Award-winning
record producer A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
and
audio engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduc ...
Val Garay Val Garay (born May 9, 1942) is an American recording engineer and record producer who has worked with Linda Ronstadt, James Taylor, Kim Carnes, The Motels, Neil Diamond and others. Garay also co-founded Los Angeles recording studio Record One ...
, actor and writer Ricky Garay, actress Linda Garay, and actor Joaquin Garay III who, like his father, also appeared in a Disney film, 1980's ''
Herbie Goes Bananas ''Herbie Goes Bananas'' is a 1980 American adventure comedy film directed by Vincent McEveety and written by Don Tait. The film is the fourth installment in the ''Herbie'' film series and the sequel to '' Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo'' (1977). ...
''.


Further reading

*
Hispanics in Hollywood: A Celebration of 100 Years in Film and Television
' by Luis Reyes and Peter Rubie, Lone Eagle Publishing (2000), page 474 *
Animating Cultural Politics: Disney, Race, and Social Movements in the 1990s
' by Janet P. Palmer, University of Michigan (2000), page 78


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Garay, Joaquin 1911 births 1990 deaths Mexican male film actors American male film actors 20th-century Mexican male actors 20th-century American male actors Mexican emigrants to the United States