Joana Palha
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Joana Palha (born 1969) is a neuroscientist and professor at the School of Medicine of the
University of Minho The University of Minho (''Universidade do Minho'') is a public university in Minho Province, Portugal. It is divided into the following campuses: * Largo do Paço (rectorate), in Braga * Campus of Gualtar, in Braga * Convento dos Congregados, i ...
, in
Braga Braga (; ) is a cities of Portugal, city and a Municipalities of Portugal, municipality, capital of the northwestern Portugal, Portuguese Braga (district), district of Braga and of the historical and cultural Minho Province. Braga Municipality ...
in the north of
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
.


Training

Between 1988 and 1991, Joana Almeida Palha took an undergraduate degree in
biochemistry Biochemistry, or biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, a ...
at the
University of Porto The University of Porto (''Universidade do Porto'') is a Portuguese public research university located in Porto, and founded on 22 March 1911. It is the second largest Portuguese university by number of enrolled students, after the University ...
. This was followed by a PhD from the
Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute The Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (Portuguese: ''Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar''), also known for its acronym ICBAS, is a medical and life sciences graduate school of the University of Porto, named after the Port ...
of the University of Porto between 1992 and 1995, with the work being carried out at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Between 2014 and 2016, she took a master's in public health (epidemiology) at the
Karolinska Institute The Karolinska Institute (KI; ; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
.


Career

Palha is a neuroscientist whose work has focused mainly on
iodine Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists at standard conditions as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a vi ...
nutrition,
endocrinology Endocrinology (from ''endocrine system, endocrine'' + ''wikt:-logy#Suffix, -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the ...
(thyroid), pregnancy, ageing and the barriers of the brain. She began working in New York in 1995 as a post-doctoral fellow at the
New York University Medical Center NYU Langone Health is an integrated academic health system located in New York City, New York, United States. The health system consists of the NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, both part of New Y ...
, after completing her PhD. From 1996 to 1999, she was an assistant professor at the ''
Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz Egas Moniz School of Health & Science (formerly Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz ISCSEM) is the largest private institute of learning in Portugal dedicated to higher studies in the medical field. Founded in 1987 it currently o ...
'' in Gandra, Portugal. She then moved to the ''
Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular The Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular) in Porto, Portugal, was founded in the 1990s as a multidisciplinary research Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the ...
'' in
Porto Porto (), also known in English language, English as Oporto, is the List of cities in Portugal, second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon. It is the capital of the Porto District and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto c ...
before, in 2001, joining the University of Minho medical school as an assistant professor. She was made an associate professor in 2005 and promoted to full professor in 2010. From 2013 to 2015, Palha was a visiting scientist at the Ageing Research Centre of the Karolinska Institute. Palha's studies on thyroid hormones during pregnancy contributed to the current Portuguese guidelines for iodine supplementation to pregnant women. She is a member of a wide range of medical organizations, on which she has served as a member of the board or of various committees, including the
Society for Neuroscience The Society for Neuroscience (SfN) is a professional society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., for basic scientists and physicians around the world whose research is focused on the study of the brain and nervous system. It is especially well k ...
in
Washington D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, the
International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is the global federation of neuroscience organizations that aims to promote and support neuroscience around the world. The organization accomplishes this through training, teaching, collaborativ ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, the Scientific Council of the ''Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia'' (Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT), which is the organization in Portugal that decides on funding allocation for research, and on the committee of senior officials for the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST). She has been a member of the jury of several international prizes. In addition to the FCT, Palha has also reviewed project proposals for international funding agencies such as the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
; the National Science Foundation, USA; the Alzheimer's Research Foundation; and the
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
. She is an associate editor of Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience The ''Journal of Molecular Neuroscience'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in neuroscience. It is published by Humana Press and the editor-in-chief is Illana Gozes. In 1999, the journal absorbed ''Molecular and Chemical Neuro ...
and Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research and is a reviewer for several other journals.


Publications

Palha has been an author or co-author of over one hundred peer-reviewed journal articles. Those for which she has been the sole or lead author include: *JA Palha, AB Goodman, ''Thyroid hormones and retinoids: a possible link between genes and environment in schizophrenia.'' Brain research reviews 51 (1), 61-71 *JA Palha ''Transthyretin as a thyroid hormone carrier: function revisited''. Walter
de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
40 (12), 1292-1300 *JA Palha et al. ''Thyroid hormone distribution in the mouse brain: the role of transthyretin.'' Neuroscience 113 (4), 837-847 *JA Palha et al. ''Transthyretin is not essential for thyroxine to reach the brain and other tissues in transthyretin-null mice.'' American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 272 (3) *JA Palha et al. ''Transthyretin regulates thyroid hormone levels in the choroid plexus, but not in the brain parenchyma: study in a transthyretin-null mouse model''. Endocrinology 141 (9), 3267-3272 *JA Palha et al. ''Transthyretin gene in Alzheimer's disease patients''. Neuroscience letters 204 (3), 212-214


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palha: Joana 1969 births Living people Portuguese neurologists University of Porto alumni Academic staff of the University of Minho Portuguese women scientists Karolinska Institute alumni