Joana Zeferino da Paz (15 April 1925 – 22 February 2023), popularly known as Dona Vitória, was a Brazilian activist. She was known for recording, at the age of 80, criminal actions in her neighborhood, contributing to the arrest of dozens of drug traffickers and corrupt police officers. Her real identity was only revealed after her death. She was viewed as a symbol of courage and the fight against criminality.

Life

Joana was born in Quebrangulo in the agreste of

Alagoas Alagoas () is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil and is situated in the eastern part of the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region. It borders: Pernambuco (N and NW); Sergipe (S); Bahia (SW); and the Atlantic Ocean (E). Its capital is ...

. She was thrown out and forced to leave the house where she worked as a maid after suffering numerous acts of violence, including rape by a farmer from Alagoas, which resulted in an early pregnancy. Her son died of heart failure before he was two years old. She wandered for a long time before buying an apartment in Ladeira dos Tabajaras

favela Favela () is an umbrella name for several types of impoverished neighborhoods in Brazil. The term, which means slum or ghetto, was first used in the Slum of Providência in the center of Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century, which was b ...

, in Copacabana,

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...

. Joana graduated as a massage therapist from the General Polyclinic of Rio de Janeiro. For most of her life, she faced the social challenges of living in a favela amidst the violence of drug trafficking. At the age of 80, dissatisfied with the increasing crime rate, she began recording drug trafficking operations, extortion and armed confrontations from her window with a camera. The recordings were handed over to the authorities and became essential evidence in police investigations, resulting in the arrest of approximately 30 people, including drug traffickers and military police officers involved in corruption. For security reasons, Joana was included in the

Witness Protection Program Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after trials, usually by police. While witnesses may only require p ...

and adopted the name "Dona Vitória". She spent the rest of her life anonymously, living in several cities until her death in Salvador on 22 February 2023, at the age of 97.

Recognition

In August 2024, the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro posthumously awarded Joana Zeferino da Paz the Peace Builder Award, in recognition of her courage and contribution to the promotion of a culture of peace and denunciation of violence. In 2025, the film '' Vitória'' was released in Brazilian cinemas, inspired by her story, directed by Breno Silveira and Andrucha Waddington, starring Fernanda Montenegro in the lead role. The book ''Dona Vitória Joana da Paz'', written by journalist Fábio Gusmão, was published in 2016 and reissued in 2024, offering a detailed view of her life and legacy.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:da Paz, Joana 1925 births 2023 deaths Activists from Rio de Janeiro (city) Brazilian women activists Police informants Crime in Rio de Janeiro (state) 20th-century Brazilian women 21st-century Brazilian women